单倍群C-M217：修订间差异

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单倍群{{{name}}}
起源时间{{{origin-date}}}
共祖年代{{{TMRCA}}}
起源地{{{origin-place}}}
上游单倍群{{{ancestor}}}
对应突变{{{mutations}}}
单倍群C-M217
C2 (以前C3)[1]
起源时间50,865 [95% CI 38,317 <-> 61,900] 年前[2]

52,500 或 44,900 ybp[3]

48,400 [95% CI 46,000 <-> 50,900] ybp[4]
共祖年代35,383 [95% CI 25,943 <-> 44,092] ybp[2]

34,000 [95% CI 31,500 <-> 36,700] ybp[4]
起源地中国、东亚
上游单倍群单倍群C-M130
下游单倍群C-M93 (C2a); C-CTS117 (C2b); C-P53.1 (C2c); C-P62 (C2d); C-F2613/Z1338 (C2e)
对应突变M217, P44, PK2
分布区域Oroqen 61%[5]-91%,[6] Evenks 44%[6]-71%,[7][8] Ulchi 69%,[9] Kazakhs 33% [10]-60.7%,[11] Buryats 7%[12]-84%,[13] Evens 5%[8]-74%,[14] Mongolians 23.7% [15]-54%,[5] Tanana 42%,[16] -41.18%[17] Nivkhs 38%,[13] Hazaras 35%[18]–40%,[19] Koryaks 33%,[7][8] Daur 31%,[5] Yukaghir 31%,[20] Manchu 30% (8.3% [21] -51.8% [22]) Hezhe 29.6% [23], Sibe 29.3% [24], Dong 28% [25], Tujia 28%[25], Hani 25% [5], North Korean 23% (19% [26]-27% [27]), Altai 22%[14]-24%,[6] Kyrgyz 20%,[18] Uzbeks 20%,[6], South Korean 16% (11.6% [28]-21% [29]), Cheyenne 16%,[16] Apache 15%,[16] Northern Han 14.7% (4.3%-29.6%),[27] Tuvans 11%[30] – 15%,[20] Ainu 12.5%[13]-25%,[14] Hui 11%,[5][6] Sioux 11%,[16] Nogais 14%,[31] Crimean Tatars 9%,[31] Uyghurs 8.27% (0% Urumqi,[5] 0% Turpan area,[27] 2.6% Keriya,[32] 3.1% Lopnur,[32] 6.0%,[14] 6.0% Urumqi area,[27] 6.3% Bortala area,[27] 7.0% Yining area,[27] 7.7% Yili,[5] 8.37% Hetian area,[33] 11.8% Horiqol Township,[32] 16.08% Turpan area[33]), Vietnamese 7.6% (4.3%-12.5%[34]), Tajiks (Afghanistan) 7.6% (3.6%[35]-9.2%[18]), Southern Han 7.1% (0%-23.5%),[27] Tabassarans 7%,[36]Abazinians 7%,[37] Japanese 5.9% (0%[14]-7.8%[38]), Adygei 2.9%,[39] Kabardians 2.4%,[40]Pasthun 2.04%[41]

单倍群C-M217，也称C2 (以前称C3)， 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C (M130)最常见的分支。它分布在高加索、中东、中亚、西伯利亚、东亚、东南亚和美洲。

成吉思汗大概有单倍群C。[42] 满族人爱新觉罗和十个中国北方的少数民族也有单倍群C。[43][44]

由于大蒙古帝国，很多人从欧洲到中国，从印度到美洲都有单倍群C。

起源

单倍群起源于东亚。

单倍群C-M217有两个分支，C-F1067和C-L1373。

C-L1373分布从中亚到美洲，包括美洲原住民和通古斯民族。

C-F1067包括中国（鄂伦春, Hezhe,[45] 满,[46] 维吾尔, 汉, 藏, 途, 傣族）、韩国、日本、老挝、泰国、越南、不丹、孟加拉国、蒙古、[18] 吉尔吉斯斯坦（东干族、吉尔吉斯族), 塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗(哈扎拉人、塔吉克), 巴基斯坦(布魯紹人、哈扎拉), 纳希切万, 车臣，以及 叙利亚。

C-F1067有好几个孩子：C-F845，C-CTS2657，和C-Z8440。

C-M407，新石器时代之后扩张了，[47]现在包括布里亚特、Soyot、Hamnigan、卡尔梅克、蒙古族[30][48][49]、哈萨克斯坦的Qongirat部落[50] (但只有300韩国男人的0.67%有C-M407[51])。

分布

中国人：汉族、蒙古人、俄罗斯人、通古斯族、科里亚克族、伊捷尔缅族、纳-德内的语言系、满族、朝鲜族、阿伊努族、突厥语民族、中亚人、越南、 海洋东南亚、南美洲的瓦尤人

欧洲的西北部、德国、[52]土耳其、巴基斯坦、 不丹、[53] 孟加拉国、尼泊尔、[54] 印度[55][56]

表：

Oroqen 61%[57]-91%,[58]

Evenks 44%[58]-71%,[59][60]

Ulchi 69%,[61]

哈萨克族 33% [62]-60.7%,[63]

Buryats 7%[64]-84%,[65]

Evens 5%[60]-74%,[66]

蒙古族 23.7% [67]-54%,[57]

Tanana 42%[68]-41.18%[69]

Nivkhs 38%,[65]

Hazaras 35%[70]–40%,[71] （阿富汗）

Koryaks 33%,[59][60]

Daur 31%,[57]

Yukaghir 31%,[72]

满族 30% (8.3% [73] -51.8% [74])

Hezhe 29.6% [75],

锡伯族 29.3% [76],

Dong 28% [77],

Tujia 28%[77],

Hani 25% [57],

North Korean 23% (19% [78]-27% [79]),

Altai 22%[66]-24%,[58]

吉尔吉斯族20%,[70]

乌兹别克族20%,[58]

韩国人16% (11.6% [80]-21% [81]),

Cheyenne 16%,[68]

Apache 15%,[68]

北汉族 14.7% (4.3%-29.6%),[79]

图瓦族 11%[82] – 15%,[72]

阿伊努族 12.5%[65]-25%,[66]

回族 11%,[57][58]

Sioux 11%,[68]

Nogais 14%,[83]

Crimean Tatars 9%,[83]

维吾尔族 8.27% (0% Urumqi,[57] 0% Turpan area,[79] 2.6% Keriya,[84] 3.1% Lopnur,[84] 6.0%,[66] 6.0% Urumqi area,[79] 6.3% Bortala area,[79] 7.0% Yining area,[79] 7.7% Yili,[57] 8.37% Hetian area,[85] 11.8% Horiqol Township,[84] 16.08% Turpan area[85]),

京族（越族）7.6% (4.3%-12.5%[86]),

塔吉克族 7.6% (3.6%[87]-9.2%[70])

南汉族 7.1% (0%-23.5%),[79]

Tabassarans 7%,[88]

Abazinians 7%,[89]

日本族 5.9% (0%[66]-7.8%[90])

Adygei 2.9%,[91]

Kabardians 2.4%,[92]

普什圖人 2.04%[93]（阿富汗、巴基斯坦）

也参看

人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群进化树

Y染色体最近共同祖先
A
A1b A1a-T
A1a A2-T
A2 A3 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J LT K(xLT)
L T M NO P S
O N Q R

各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 · 著名的Y染色體單倍型類群人

参考文献

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取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=单倍群C-M217&oldid=57702468”