仙人掌属
维基百科，自由的百科全书
 |
||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 滨海生仙人掌（Opuntia littoralis var. vaseyi）
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 科學分類 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 种 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
参见正文 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 異名 | ||||||||||||||||||
参见正文 |
仙人掌属目前分类只包括约200种[1] 圆柱状仙人掌被单独分为一个圆柱仙人掌属（Cylindropuntiais），其他圆筒状仙人掌如以前分在Austrocylindropuntia属、Corynopuntia属和Micropuntia中的种类都包括在本属中。
仙人掌属植物一般具有扁平的绿色叶状茎，来完成光合作用，叶退化成刺，有两种，一种大刺和另一种小刺毛，果实为浆果，可以食用，作为水果，许多品种的叶状茎也可以作为蔬菜食用。仙人掌属植物多数生长在美洲，只有少数品种生长在其他热带地区。
目录 |
主要品种 [编辑]
以前曾被列在仙人掌属中，现在单独分列的属 [编辑]
- Austrocylindropuntia
- Brasiliopuntia
- Corynopuntia
- Cylindropuntia
- Disocactus phyllanthoides (as Opuntia speciosa)
- Micropuntia
- Miqueliopuntia
参考文献 [编辑]
- Behan, Jeff (1995): The bug that changed history. Boatman's Quarterly Rreview 8(2). HTML fulltext
- Bwititi, P.; Musabayane, C.T. & Nhachi, C.F.B. (2000): Effects of Opuntia megacantha on blood glucose and kidney function in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 69(3): 247-252. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00123-3 PMID 10722207 (HTML abstract)
- Cota-Sánchez, J. Hugo (2002): Taxonomy, distribution, rarity status and uses of Canadian Cacti. Haseltonia 9: 17-25[2] PDF abstract
- Frati-Munari, A.C.; Fernandez-Harp, J.A.; de la Riva, H.; Ariza-Andraca, R. & del Carmen Torres, M. (1983): Effects of nopal (Opuntia sp.) on serum lipids, glycemia and body weight. Archivos de investigacion medica 14(2): 117-125. PMID 6314922 [Article in English, Spanish]
- Ott, Jonathan (1995): Ayahuasca Additive Plants. In: Ayahuasca Analogues: Pangaean Entheogens.
- Pittler, Max H.; Verster, Joris C. & Ernst, Edzard (2005): Interventions for preventing or treating alcohol hangover: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Brit. Med. J. 331(7531): 1515-1518. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1515 PMID 16373736 PDF fulltext
- Portillo M., Liberato & Vigueras G., Ana Lilia (1988): Natural Enemies of Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus Costa): Importance in Mexico. Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development 3: 43-49. PDF fulltext
- Rayburn, Keith M.D.; Martinez, Rey; Escobedo, Miguel; Wright, Fred & Farias, Maria (1998): Glycemic Effects of Various Species of Nopal (Opuntia sp.) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Texas Journal of Rural Health 16(1): 68-76.
- Trenary, Klaus (1997): Visionary Cactus Guide: Opunita [sic]. Retrieved 2007-OCT-15.
- Wiese, Jeff; McPherson, Steve; Odden, Michelle C. & Shlipak, Michael G. (2004): Effect of Opuntia ficus indica [sic] on Symptoms of the Alcohol Hangover. Arch. Intern. Med. 164(12): 1334-1340. PDF fulltext
注释 [编辑]
外部链接 [编辑]
 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：仙人掌属 |
