伊博語
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 伊博语 Igbo |
||
|---|---|---|
| 使用国家及地区 | 尼日利亞東南部 | |
| 区域 | 尼日利亞 and other countries (transplants) | |
| 使用人數 | 20-35 百萬 | |
| 排名 | 50 | |
| 語系 | 尼日尔-刚果语系 | |
| 語言代碼 | ||
| ig | ||
| ISO 639-2 | ibo | |
| Ethnologue 第14版： |
IGR | |
| ISO 639-3 | ibo | |
| 注意：本頁包含 Unicode 的 國際音標。 | ||
伊博語(Igbo)又譯作伊格布語，是一種通行於西非國家尼日利亞的語言，屬於尼日爾-剛果語系的大西洋語支，有主要語言人口1800萬[1]。伊博語採用拉丁字母書寫，有音調。
目录 |
[编辑] 書寫系統
伊博語的書寫系統是一種基於拉丁字母的系統，被稱為昂烏字母(Onwu /oŋwu/ Alphabet)。以下為昂烏字母與其相對應之IPA符號的對照：
| 伊博語字母 (Onwu) |
IPA | 伊博語字母 (Onwu) |
IPA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | /a/ | ọ | /ɔ/ | |
| b | /b/ | p | /p/ | |
| gb | /ɓ/ ~ /ɡ͡b/ | kp | /ɓ̥/ ~ /k͡p/ | |
| d | /d/ | r | /ɾ/ | |
| e | /e/ | s | /s/ | |
| f | /f/ | sh | /ʃ/ | |
| g | /ɡ/ | t | /t/ | |
| gh | /ɣ/ | u | /u/ | |
| h | /h/ | ụ | /ʊ/ | |
| i | /i/ | v | /v/ | |
| ị | /ɪ/ | w | /w/ | |
| j | /ʤ/ | y | /j/ | |
| k | /k/ | z | /z/ | |
| l | /l/ | ch | /ʧ/ | |
| m | /m/ and /m̩/ | gw | /ɡʷ/ | |
| n | /n/ and /n̩/ | kw | /kʷ/ | |
| ṅ | /ŋ/ | nw | /ŋʷ/ | |
| o | /o/ | ny | /ɲ/ |
The graphemes <gb> and <kp> are described both as implosives and as coarticulated /ɡ/+/b/ and /k/+/p/, thus both values are included in the table.
<m> and <n> each represent two phonemes: a nasal consonant and a syllabic nasal.
Tones are sometimes indicated in writing, and sometimes not. When tone is indicated, low tones are shown with a grave accent over the vowel, for example <a> → <à>, and high tones with an acute accent over the vowel, for example <a> → <á>.
[编辑] 附註
- ^ (1999 WA)
[编辑] 參考文獻
- Awde, Nicholas and Onyekachi Wambu (1999) Igbo: Igbo-English/English-Igbo Dictionary and Phrasebook New York: Hippocrene Books.
- Emenanjo, 'Nolue (1976) Elements of Modern Igbo Grammar. Ibadan: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-154-078-8
- Surviving the iron curtain: A microscopic view of what life was like, inside a war-torn region by Chief Uche Jim Ojiaku, ISBN 1-4241-7070-2; ISBN 978-1-4241-7070-8 (2007)
- International Phonetic Association (1999) Handbook of the International Phonetic Association ISBN 0-521-63751-1
- The Bloc Party song Biko, uses the Igbo word of 'Please' (Biko), which is the singer, Kele Okereke's parent's native language.
