克里安西斯

克里安西斯（英語：Cleanthes，前331年—前232年^[1]），阿苏斯的法尼亚斯之子，斯多噶学派哲学家。^[2]^[3]在学习哲学前是个拳击手，后在雅典师从季蒂昂的芝诺，并成为哲学斯多噶学派的领袖。^[4]

参考[编辑]

^ Adkins,Lesley Adkins,Roy A.（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195123326.
^ According to Apollodorus as quoted by Philodemus, Cleanthes was born in Aristophanes' archonship (331/0 BC) and died in Jason's Archonship (230/29 BC). Pseudo-Lucian, Valerius Maximus, and Censorinus say that Cleanthes lived to the age of 99 (although Diogenes Laërtius says he died at the age of 80.) For more information see Tiziano Dorandi, Chapter 2: Chronology, in Algra et al. (1999) The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, page 38. Cambridge. Dorandi prefers an age of 101.
^ Diogenes Laërtius, The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, vii （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^ Barnes 1988: Hellenistic^{[页码请求]}^[缺少ISBN]

Davidson, William Leslie, The Stoic Creed, Clark, 1907
Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoic and Epicurean, C. Scribner, 1910
Stock, St. George William Joseph, Stoicism, Constable, 1908
Hume, David, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, in which "Cleanthes" is a character
Meijer P. A., (2008), Stoic theology. Proofs for the existence of the cosmic god and of the traditional gods. Including a commentary on Cleanthes' Hymn on Zeus. Delft, Eburon.
Pearson, A., (1891), Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes. Greek/Latin fragments with English commentary.
Thom, J., (2005), Cleanthes' Hymn to Zeus: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 3-16-148660-9.