列寧和平獎
维基百科，自由的百科全书
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本条目需要擴充。（2010年12月12日） |
國際列寧和平奬（俄语：международная Ленинская премия мира）是蘇聯為抗衡諾貝爾奬而頒發、以列寧命名的奬項。此奬項由一個蘇維埃政府所任命的評審小組頒發，以表揚“強化人民之間和平”的人士。它起初名為國際史太林奬，但後來改為國際列寧奬。與諾貝爾和平奬只頒予一人不同，列寧和平奬通常頒予幾名個別人士。此奬主要頒突出的共產黨人、又或者並非蘇維埃公民的蘇聯支持者。
目录 |
获奖者 [编辑]
国际斯大林奖（1950-1955） [编辑]
畢卡索 (1950)[1][2]
弗雷德里克·約里奧-居里 (1950)[3]
宋庆龄 (1950)[3]
Hewlett Johnson (1950)[3]- Eugénie Cotton (1950)[3]
Arthur Wheelock Moulton (1950)[3]（拒奖）
朴正愛 (1950)[3]
Heriberto Jara Corona (1950)[3]- 郭沫若 (1951)[4]
- Monica Felton (1951)[5]
大山郁夫 (1951)[5]
Pietro Nenni (1951)[5]
安娜·西格斯 (1951)[5]
若热·亚马多 (1951)[5]- Johannes Becher (1952)[5]
- Eliza Branco (1952)[5]
伊利亚·爱伦堡 (1952)[5]
Rev. James Gareth Endicott (1952)[5]- Yves Farge (1952)[5]
Saifuddin Kitchlew (1952)[5]- 保罗·罗伯逊 (1952)[5]
Andrea Andreen (1953)[5]
John Desmond Bernal (1953)[4]
Isabelle Blume (1953)[5]- Howard Fast (1953)[5]
- Andrew Gaggiero (1953)[5]
Leon Kruczkowski (1953)[5]
聶魯達 (1953)[5]- Nina Vasilevna Popova (1953)[5]
- Sir Sahib Singh Sokhey (1953)[5]
- Pierre Cot (1953)
- Alain Le Léap (1954)
Baldomero Sanín Cano (1954)
Prijono (1954)- 布莱希特 (1954)[6]
André Bonnard (1954)[6]
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing (1954)[6]
Felix Iversen (1954)[6]
Nicolás Guillén (1954)[7]- Denis Nowell Pritt (1954)[8]
- Lázaro Cárdenas (1955)[9]
Mohammed Al-Ashmar (1955)[9]- Karl Joseph Wirth (1955)[9]
孫德勝 (1955)[9]- 關鑑子 (1955)[9]
Ragnar Forbeck (1955)[9]
国际列宁奖 [编辑]
1957-1959 [编辑]
- 路易·阿拉贡 (1957)[8]
- Emmanuel d'Astier (1957)[8]
Heinrich Brandweiner (b. 1910) (1957)[8]- Danilo Dolci (b. 1924) (1957)[8]
Maria Rosa Oliver (b. 1898) (1957)[8]- 钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼 (1957)[8]
Udakandawala Saranankara Thero (b. 1902) (1957)[8]
Nikolay Semenovich Tikhonov (1957)[8]
Josef Lukl Hromádka (1958)[4]- Artur Lundkvist (1958)[4]
- Louis Saillant (1958)[4]
- 安井郁 (1958)[4]
- Arnold Zweig (1958)[4]
- Otto Buchwitz (1959)[10]
- W·E·B·杜波依斯 (1959)[10]
- 赫鲁晓夫 (1959)[10]
- Ivor Montagu (1959)[10]
Kostas Varnalis (1959)[10]
1960年代 [编辑]
- Laurent Casanova (1960)[11]
Cyrus Eaton (1960)[11]- 蘇卡諾 (1960)[11]
Aziz Sharif (1960)[12]- Aleksandr Evdokimovich Korneichuk (1960)
- 菲德爾·卡斯特羅 (1961)[13]
- Ostap Dlussky (b. 1892 in Buczacz) (1961)[13]
William Morrow (b. 1888) (1961)[13]- Rameshwari Nehru (b. 1886) (1961)[13]
Mihail Sadoveanu (1961)[13]
Antoine Tabet (1961)[13]
Ahmed Sékou Touré (1961)[13]- Konstantin Simun (1962)[13]
István Dobi (1962)[14]- Olga Poblete de Espinosa (1962)[14]
Faiz Ahmed Faiz (1962)[14]
恩克鲁玛 (1962)[14]- 畢卡索 (1962)[14]
Georgi Traikov (1962)[15]- Manolis Glezos (1962)[16]
莫迪博·凯塔 (1963)[17]- 奧斯卡·尼邁耶 (1963)[16]
- Dolores Ibárruri (1964)[7]
- Rafael Alberti (1964)[18]
- Aruna Asaf Ali (1964) [18]
- 太田薰 (1964) [18]
米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯 (1965)[19]- Mirjam Vire-Tuominen (1965) [19]
Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph (1965) [19]- Giacomo Manzù (1965) [19]
扎木斯朗·桑布 (1965) [19]
Herbert Warnke (1966)[20]- Rockwell Kent (1966) [20]
- Ivan Málek (1966) [20]
- 馬丁·尼莫拉 (1966) [20]
- David Alfaro Siqueiros (1966) [20]
Bram Fischer (1966) [20]
尤里斯·伊文思 (1967)[21]
阮氏定 (1967) [21]- Jorge Zalamea (1967) [21]
- Romesh Chandra (1967) [21]
- Endre Sík (1967) [21]
- Jean Effel (1967) [21]
- 岩井章 (b. 1922) (1968–69)[6]
- Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (1968–69)[6]
Khaled Mohieddin (1968–69)[6]- 萊納斯·鮑林 (1968–69)[6]
Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh (b. 1924 – d. 1971) (1968–69)[6]- Bertil Svahnström (b. 1907 – d. 1972) (1968–69)[6]
- Ludvík Svoboda (1968–69)[6]
1970年代 [编辑]
- Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop (1970–71)[22]
- Ernst Busch (1970–71)[22]
Tsola Dragoycheva (1970–71)[22]- Renato Guttuso (1970–71)[22]
- Kamal Jumblatt (1970–71)[22]
- Alfredo Varela (1970–71)[22]
- James Aldridge (1972)[23]
- 萨尔瓦多·阿连德 (1972)[23]
- 勃列日涅夫 (1972)[23]
Enrique Pastorino (1972)[23]- Luis Corvalán (1973–74)[24]
- Raymond Goor (1973–74)[24]
- Jeanne Martin-Cissé (1973–74)[24]
- Hortensia Bussi de Allende (1975–76)[25]
- 卡达尔·亚诺什 (1975–76)[25]
- Seán MacBride (1975–76)[25]
萨莫拉·马谢尔 (1975–76)[25]
Agostinho Neto (1975–76)[25]- Pierre Pouyade (1975–76)[25]
- 扬尼斯·里索斯 (1975–76)[25]
- Kurt Bachmann (1977–78)[26]
- Freda Yetta Brown (1977–78)[26]
- Angela Davis (1977–78)[26]
- Vilma Espín Guillois (1977–78)[26]
- Kumara Padma Sivasankara Menon (1977–78)[26]
- Halina Skibniewska (1977–78)[26]
- Hervé Bazin (1979)[27]
黎筍 (1979)[27]- 乌尔霍·卡勒瓦·吉科宁 (1979)[27]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sharqawi (1979)[27]
Miguel Otero Silva (1979)[27]
1980年代 [编辑]
馬哈茂德·達爾維什 (1980–82)[28]
John Morgan (1980–82)[28]- Líber Seregni (1980–82)[28]
- 米基斯·提奥多拉基斯 (1980–82)[28]
- 英迪拉·甘地 (1983–84) [29]
- Jean-Marie Legay (1983–84)[29]
- Eva Palmer (1983–84)[29]
- 阮友壽 (1983–84)[29]
- Luis Vidales (1983–84)[29]
- Joseph Weber (1983–84)[29]
- Charilaos Florakis (1983–84)
Miguel d'Escoto (1985–86)[30]- 多萝西·克劳福特·霍奇金 (1985–86)[30]
- Herbert Mies (1985–86)[30]
朱利叶斯·尼雷尔 (1985–86)[30]- Petr Tanchev (1985–86)[30]
- Evan Litwack (1986–87)[來源請求]
- Abdul Sattar Edhi (1988)[來源請求]
1990 [编辑]
參見 [编辑]
参考 [编辑]
- ^ [1] Retrieved March 3, 2011
- ^ Picasso’s Party Line, ARTnews Retrieved 31 May 2007.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год. Pravda. Apr 6, 1951 [2]
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1959 （Russian）.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1953: vol. 24, p. 366 （Russian）.
- ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 3rd ed. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya （Russian）. In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases – "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968–1969"
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1989 （Russian）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1958 （Russian）.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год. Pravda. Dec 21, 1955, page 1 [3]
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 . Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1960 （Russian）. 已忽略未知参数
|***le=(帮助); 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助) - ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1961 （Russian）.
- ^ Yitzhak Oron (编). Middle East Record Volume 1. 1960.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1962 （Russian）.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1963 （Russian）.
- ^ Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1965 （Russian）.
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1964 （Russian）.
- ^ "Modibo Keita." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1966 （Russian）.
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1967. 623 （Russian）.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1968. 622 （Russian）.
- ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1969. 607 （Russian）.
- ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1972. 618 （Russian）.
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1973. 634 （Russian）.
- ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1975. 653 （Russian）.
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1977. 633 （Russian）.
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1979. 573 （Russian）.
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1980. 577 （Russian）.
- ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1983 （Russian）.
- ^ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1985. 571 （Russian）.
- ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1987. 599 （Russian）.
- ^ The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1991: vol. 1, p. 759 （Russian）.
