南岛民族

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南岛民族
Langues-autronesiennes.png
南岛民族现代分布
總人口
386,000,000+
分布地區
印尼: 222,781,000 (2005)

菲律賓: 92,226,600 [1]
馬來西亞: 12,290,000 (2006) [2]
巴布亞新畿內亞: 6,300,000
馬達加斯加: 超過500萬人(1998) [3]
東帝汶: 947,000 (2004)
新西蘭: 855,000 (2006) [4] [5]
汶萊: 724,000? (2006)
新加坡: 超過60萬人[1]
所羅門群島: 478,000 (2005)
台灣: 480,000 (2006)
斐濟: 456,000 (2005) [6]
夏威夷（美國）: 140,652或401,162（定義）[2]
蘇里南: 71,000 (2009) [3]
語言

南島語系 (马来－波利尼西亚语族或台灣南島語言)
宗教信仰

伊斯蘭教、基督教、泛靈論及印度教

南岛民族[4]指大洋洲和东南亚讲南岛语系的族群。他们包括东帝汶、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、文莱、马达加斯加、密克罗尼西亚联邦和波利尼西亚以及新西兰和夏威夷玻利尼西亚人、非巴布亚人的美拉尼西亚人等多个民族。他们还分布于泰国北大年地区、新加坡、越南和湛地区（覆盖越南中部和南部的占婆王国）、柬埔寨、海南、台湾。这些地区统称为南岛民族地区。

目录

參見 [编辑]

注释 [编辑]

  1. ^ About 13.6% of the Singaporeans are of Malay descent. In addition to these, many Chinese Singaporeans are also of mixed Austronesian descent. See also http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/c2000/indicators.pdf
  2. ^ U.S. 2000 Census
  3. ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html#People
  4. ^ According to the anthropologist Wilhelm Solheim II: "I emphasize again, as I have done in many other articles, that 'Austronesian' is a linguistic term and is the name of a super language family. It should never be used as a name for a people, genetically speaking, or a culture. To refer to people who speak an Austronesian language the phrase 'Austronesian speaking people' should be used." Origins of the Filipinos and Their Languages. (January 2006).

延伸閱讀 [编辑]

  • Bellwood, Peter, Man's conquest of the Pacific: The prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania, 1979
  • Bellwood, Peter, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago, 1986
  • Bellwood, Peter, James J. Fox, and Darrell Tryon eds., The Austronesians : historical and comparative perspectives, Australian National University, 1995
  • Diamond, Jahed, Guns, Germs, and Steel, Vintage & Random House, 1998
  • Benitez-Johannot, Purissima (ed.), 'Paths of Origins', ArtPostAsia Books, 2009

外部链接 [编辑]

来自“http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=南岛民族&oldid=26366085”