南高加索语系
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 南高加索语系
卡特维尔
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| 地理分佈： | 安纳托利亚南高加索 |
| 谱系学分类： | 世界上主要语系之一 |
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| ISO 639-5: | ccs |
南高加索语系 |
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南高加索语系（South Caucasian languages），又称卡特维尔语系（Kartvelian language family），世界上主要语系之一，属于高加索诸语言。语言人口约520万，主要分布于格鲁吉亚，也有少量分布在土耳其、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、俄罗斯和以色列。[1]又可细分为斯万语（Svan language）、赞语系（Zan languages，包括明格列尔语、拉兹语），和格鲁吉亚语。下属语言主要以格鲁吉亚语字母书写。
目录 |
[编辑] 南高加索语系劃分
南高加索语系（外高加索地区，又称卡特维尔 Kartvelian）即古卡特维尔語系。
古卡特维尔語系其下又分為斯万语、赞语系，及格鲁吉亚语：
[编辑] 南高加索语系樹
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卡特-讚語系 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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赞语系 |
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| 斯万语 |
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拉兹语 |
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明格列尔语 |
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格鲁吉亚语 |
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[编辑] 参考资料
[编辑] 參考文獻
- Boeder, W.. Speech and thought representation in the Kartvelian (South Caucasian) languages. In: Güldemann, T., von Roncador, M. (Eds.), Reported Discourse. A Meeting-Ground of Different Linguistic Domains. Typological Studies in Language, vol. 52. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, pp. 3–48. 2002.
- Boeder, W. (2005). "The South Caucasian languages", Lingua, Vol. 115, Iss. 1-2 (Jan.-Feb.), Pages 5-89
- Dalby, A.. Language in Danger; The Loss of Linguistic Diversity and the Threat to Our Future. Columbia University Press. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H.. Kartwelische Wortschatzstudien. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität. 2002.
- Fähnrich, H. & Sardzhveladze, Z.. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2000.
- Gamkrelidze, Th. (1966) "A Typology of Common Kartvelian", Language, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar.), pp. 69-83
- Gamkrelidze, Th. & Ivanov, V.. Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture. 2 Vols. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 1995.
- Kajaia, O.. Megrelian-Georgian dictionary. Vol 1. (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2001.
- Kartozia, G.. The Laz language and its place in the system of Kartvelian languages (in Georgian). Tbilisi. 2005.
- Klimov, G.. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (in Russian). Moscow. 1964.
- Klimov, G.. Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft. Hamburg: Buske. 1994.
- Klimov, G.. Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1998a.
- Klimov, G.. Languages of the World: Caucasian languages (in Russian). Moscow: Academia. 1998b.
- Lang, D. M.. The Georgians. New-York: Praeger. 1966.
- Ruhlen, M.. A Guide to the World’s Languages, Vol. 1: Classification. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1987.
