古晉
维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自古晋）
| 古晋 Kuching |
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| 标语：'Berkhidmat Untuk Masyarakat' | |
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| 经纬度: 1°33′00″N 110°25′00″E / 1.55°N 110.4166667°E | |
 Kuching
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| 國家 |  马来西亚 |
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| 州属 |  沙勞越州 |
| 地方政府 | 古晋南市市政厅 古晋北市市政厅 |
| 开埠 | 1599年 |
| 升格为大城市 | 1988年8月1日 |
| 市长 | 曾长青先生 |
| 面積 | |
| 總面積 | 431.01 km² |
| 人口 | |
| 總人口（2010） | 658,549 |
| 時區 | 时区（UTC+8） |
| 网站： 古晋南市市政厅 | |
古晋（马来语：Kuching）是位于东马来西亚沙勞越州的首府，它是东马来西亚最大的城市，也是整个婆罗洲最大的城市，在马来西亚城市当中排名马来西亚第4大的城市[1][2]。古晋的译音为"Kuching"，而Kucing在马来语当中为“猫”，所以古晋也有“猫城”这个俗称。
目录 |
[编辑] 地理
古晋位于北纬1度33分，东经110度25分，海拔27米（89英尺）。古晋是一座座落在沙勞越河边的一座城市，位于北婆罗洲的西北部。
[编辑] 语言
与其他马来西亚的大城市一样，古晋的语言成分也是多姿多彩的。马来语、英语与华语被当地的居民广泛地使用。
马来语是政府以及半政府机构所指定的语言，而英语则是通用语，在商业活动中广泛的被使用。虽然说华语流通于华族之间，但事实上华族之间的沟通还是普遍的使用各各籍贯的方言，例如福建话、客家话、福州话、廣府話、潮州话等等。
[编辑] 人口
古晋市的南市人口有143,500；北市的人口有133,600；巴达万区有302,800，也是全砂最多人口的一个管辖区。以宗族区分的人口有华人(220,400)、马来人(207,000)、印度人及当地的内陆民族，也就是达雅族(58,100)。
住在古晋市区的华人以客家人居多。华人当中，客家人多务农、建筑業，福建人（闽南人）及诏安人（也属于闽南人）又以从事商业及建筑業为主，興化人（莆田人）多从事渔业、轮胎等零件业，福州人多经营伐木业，金融业等，海南人多经营咖啡店，潮州人（包括汕头人和揭阳人）多经营杂貨业。
虽然大马是以伊斯兰教为国教，但仍属于宗教自由的国度，本地华人多信奉佛教、道教、基督教、天主教等等。最广为人知的，是青山岩的寺庙及“寿山亭大伯公庙”。
古晋是座民风淳朴的城市，跟其他大城市比较起来，古晋人的生活较悠闲，步伐没那么匆忙。
古晋更有一历史博物馆，展示历史文物，堪称东南亚最丰富的博物馆，里头拥有许多当地的古物及文明。
[编辑] 休闲
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應避免有陳列雜項資料的章節。（2012年5月28日） 請協助將有關資料重新編排入適當章節或條目內。 |
[编辑] 商场
目前，古晋市的购物商场有23间，超过大约1300家的零售店分布在这些商场内，而所有商场的面积总和约125,000平方米。其中较受欢迎的购物中心有：Riverside Majestic (河滨广场)、Tun Jugah (敦朱加大厦)、Sarawak Plaza (沙勞越大厦)、Hock Lee Centre (福利中心)、以及Wisma Saberkas (青统大厦)等。
此外，目前尚在建设中的购物中心有：
- Boulevard (富丽华广场) 将成为全砂最大型的商场，零售面积约720,000平方尺。
- The Spring (新欣) 将成为全砂最时尚的商场，零售面积约420,000平方尺。
- Green Heights Mall (青岩广场) 将成为古晋首家商场座落于市区范围外，零售面积约43,000平方尺。
- One TJ (旺商场) 将成为全砂首家以ICT为主的商场，零售面积约65,700平方尺。
- Hills Shopping Mall 将成为古晋市中心最新的商场，零售面积约136,000平方尺。
- Plaza Merdeka (独立大厦) 将成为古晋市中心最大型的商场，零售面积约350,000平方尺。
[编辑] 百货/霸市/超市
- Metrojaya Department Store
- (1) City One Mall (2012年中旬开张)
- Parkson Grand Department Store (百盛百货公司)
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- Parkson Flagship Department Store (百盛旗舰百货公司)
- (1) The Spring
- (2) Plaza Merdeka - 2012年10月开张
- Boulevard Hypermarket & Department Store (富丽华百货公司及霸级市场)
- (1) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Boulevard City
- (1) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Tesco Hypermarket (特易购霸级市场)
- (1) City One Mall (2012年中旬开张)
- Giant Malls (巨人广场)
- (1) Kota Padawan - 2011年5月开张
- (2) Tabuan Tranquility - 2011年8月开张
- Cold Storage Supermarket (冷藏超级市场)
- (1) Green Heights Mall
- Ta Kiong Supermarket (大强超级市场)
- (1) Taman Millennium - Jln Kuching-Serian Batu 12
- (2) The Spring
- H & L Supermarket (汉利超级市场)
- (1) 3rd Miles
- (2) 7th Miles
- (3) 10th Miles
- (4) Siburan
- (5) Wisma Satria, BDC
- (6) MJC Batu Kawan
- (7) Taman Malihah
- (8) Serian-by-pass
- (9) Semariang New Town
- (10) Tabuan Plaza
- (11) Kuching Sentral Shopping Mall (尽将营业）
- One-Stop Discount Store
- (1) 3rd Miles
- Ting & Ting Supermarket (陈氏超级市场)
- (1) Jalan Tabuan
- Ngiu Kee Supermarket & Department Store (尧记百货公司及超级市场)
- (1) Wisma Saberkas
- (2) Bau
- Everrise Supermarket & Department Store (永升百货公司及超级市场)
- (1) Padungan
- (2) B.D.C.
- (3) 4th Miles
- (4) 6th Miles
- (5) MJC Batu Kawa
- (6) Matang Jaya
- (7) Taman Malihah
- (8) Serian
- (9) Sri Aman
- (10) Kota Samarahan
- (11) Demak Laut
- (12) Pending
- (13) Wisma Satok
- (14) Sarawak Plaza
- (15) Siburan
- (16) Samarindah
- (17) Betong
- (18) Saratok
- (19) Sarikei
- Smart Supermarket
- (1) Hock Lee Centre
- Choice Daily Supermarket
- (1) Tabuan Stutong
- (1) Satok
- (2) Choice Super Mall, Samariang
- (3) Matang
- (4) Premier 101
- (5) MJC Batu Kawa
- Upwell Supermarket (顶好超级市场)
- (1) Jalan Song
- (2) Matang Ria Commercial Centre
- 100% Supermarket & Department Store (一百巴仙廉价市场)
- (1) B.D.C Commercial Centre
- (2) 7th Miles
- (4) Jalan Ang Cheng Ho
- (5) Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
- Selection Supermarket (家家乐超级市场)
- (1) Wisma Wan - Tabuan Jaya Commercial Centre
- (2) 7th Miles
- (3) Kenyalang Commercial Complex - 拟议中
- Dua Puluh Sen Discount Store (两毛钱商場)
- (1) Wisma Soon Lien Hong
- (2) Pearl Commercial Centre, Pending
- Unaco Supermarket/Unaco Enterpise （聯冠超级市场）
- (1) Jalan Gedong
- (2) Jalan Mendu
- (3) Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
- (4) 3rd Miles
- (5) 4th Miles
- (6) King's Centre
- (7) Tabuan Stutong
- (8) 10th Miles
- (9) Tabuan Laru
- (10) Pending
- (11） Wisma Sentosa
- Wan Jia Department Store （萬佳百貨）
- (1) Hui Seng Commercial Centre
- Century Department Sore
- (1) Matang
[编辑] 著名连锁店
- 饮食
- Kentucky Fried Chicken "KFC" (肯德鸡)
- (1) Batu Kawah
- (2) Kuching International Airport "KIA"
- (3) Matang - Synergy Square
- (4) 7th Miles
- (5) Petra Jaya - Choice Supermall
- (6) Riverside Majestic
- (7) Rock Road - 2½ Miles
- (8) Sarawak Plaza
- (9) Satok
- (10) Saujana
- (11) Tabuan Jaya
- (12) Wisma Saberkas
- (13) Wisma Hopoh
- (14) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- (15) Premier 101
- (16) Kota Samarahan
- (17) The Spring
- (18) Medan Hamidah - Jalan Bako (First drive-thru restaurant in Sarawak)
- (19) Kuching Sentral
- McDonald (麦当劳)
- (1) City Centre - Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman
- (2) Central Park - 3rd Miles
- (3) Kuching Internation Airport (KIA)
- (4) City One Mall - 2012年中旬开张
- Pizza Hut (必胜客)
- (1) Choice Supermall
- (2) City Centre - Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman
- (3) Rock Road - 2 1/2 Miles Rock Road
- (4) Satok
- (5) Tabuan Heights - Jalan Song
- (6) 7th Miles
- (7) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- (8) The Spring
- Pizza Juction
- (1) Jalan Satok
- (2) Jalan Song
- Sugar Bun (舒戈邦)
- (1) Kenyalang Commercial Complex
- (2) Riverside Majestic
- (3) Wisma Satok
- (4) Tabuan Jaya
- (5) Kota Sentosa - 7th Miles
- (6) Wisma Saberkas
- (7) Electra House
- (8) Matang
- (9) The Spring
- (10) OneTJ ICT Shopping Centre
- (11) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Marrybrown
- (1) Bau
- (2) Jalan Satok
- (3) Hills Shopping Mall
- (4) Kuching Internation Airport (KIA)
- (5) The Summer Mall - 2012年终开张
- Secret Recipe (食之秘)
- (1) Jalan Song Thian Cheok
- (2) The Spring
- (3) Satok
- (4) MJC
- (5) Song Plaza
- (6) The Summer Mall - 2012年终开张
- The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf (咖啡豆)
- (1) Kuching International Airport
- (2) Sarawak Plaza Shopping Complex - Plaza Walk
- (3) The Spring
- (4) Hills Shopping Mall
- Starbucks Coffee (星巴克)
- (1) Kuching International Airport "KIA"
- (2) The Spring
- (3) Precinct 88
- (4) City One Mall - 2012年中旬开张
- The Manhattan Fish Market
- (1) The Spring
- Sushi King
- (1) The Spring (ground floor & second floor)
- (2) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- (3) Hills Shopping Mall
- Kenny Rogers Roaster
- (1) The Spring
- (2) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Kluang Station
- (1) The Spring
- The Chicken Rice Shop
- (1) The Spring
- Big Apple Donuts & Coffee
- (1) The Spring
- Delifrance
- (1) Hills Shopping Mall
- (2) The Summer Mall - 2012年终开张
- (3) City One Mall - 2012年中旬开张
- Singapore Chicken Rice (SCR)
- (1) Jalan Song Thian Cheok
- (2) MJC Batu Kawah
- (3) Timberland
- (4) Jalan Kulas
- (5) Jalan Rubber
- (6) 7Th Miles, Prince Commercial Centre
- (7) Jalan Song
- (8) E-mart Lee Ling
- (9) Matang Jaya
- (10) The Spring
- (11) Hock Lee Centre (SCR Xpress)
- (12) Jalan Rubber (SCR Xpress)
- Kentucky Fried Chicken "KFC" (肯德鸡)
- 便利商店
- 7-eleven
- (1) Central Park Commercial Center
- (2) Opposite Hilton
- (3) Riverbank Suites
- (4) MJC
- (5) Matang Jaya
- (6) Satok
- (7) Tabuan Heights
- (8) Samarahan (Opposite old UNIMAS campus)
- (9) Tabuan Stutong Commercial Center
- (10) Premier 101
- 7-eleven
- 电器
- Fujitsu
- (1) Tun Jugah
- Sony Centre
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- (3) The Spring
- Apple Centre
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) The Spring
- (3) Green Heights Mall
- (4) Hills Shopping Mall
- HSL Electrical
- (1) Satok
- (2) Hills Shopping Mall
- SenQ
- (1) Wisma Sentosa
- Fujitsu
- 服装
- Nichii Fashion City
- (1) The Spring
- Timberland Concept Store
- (1) The Spring
- FOS (Factory Outlet Store)
- (1) The Spring
- (2) City One Mall - 2012年中旬开张
- 101 Avenue
- (1) Tun Jugah
- Hush Puppies Apparel
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- (2) Tun Jugah
- (3) The Spring
- Hush Puppies Shoes
- (1) The Spring
- (2) Riverside Majestic
- (3) Wisma Saberkas
- Giordano
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) The Spring
- G2000
- (1) The Spring
- Padini Concept Store
- (1) The Spring
- Esprit
- (1) The Spring
- (2) Hills Shopping Mall
- MNG
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- (2) The Spring
- (3) Hills Shopping Mall
- Yishion
- (1) Tun Jugah
- Quiksilver
- (1) The Spring
- Bonia
- (1) The Spring
- Hang Ten
- (1) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Converse/Lee Cooper
- (1) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Fila
- (1) Crown Square Shopping Centre
- (2) Tun Jugah
- (3) Hopoh Shopping Mall
- Body Glove
- (1) Crown Square Shopping Centre
- (2) The Spring
- Elle Sport
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) The Spring
- Vincci
- (1) Tun Jugah
- NOSE
- (1) The Spring
- Charles & Keith
- (1) The Spring
- La Primavera
- (1) The Sring
- Dockers
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) Riverside Majestic
- Levi's Store
- (1) Wisma Hopoh
- (2) Riverside Majestic
- (3) Tun Jugah
- (4) The Spring
- World of Cartoons
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Calvin Klein Jeans
- (1) Hills Shopping Mall
- Nichii Fashion City
- 书籍
- Times Bookstore
- (1) Hills Shopping Mall
- MPH Bookstore
- (1) The Spring
- Popular Bookstore (大众书局)
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) B.D.C Crystal Complex
- (3) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- (4) City One Mall - 2012年中旬开张
- Smart Book Store
- (1) Hock Lee Centre
- (2) Kuching Sentral
- Times Bookstore
- 医药
- Guardian
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- (2) Wisma Saberkas
- (3) Satok
- (4) Wang Commercial Centre
- (5) Panovel Commercial Centre
- (6) Jalan Simpang 3
- (7) Green Heights Mall
- (8) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- (9) Hills Shopping Mall
- Watson
- (1) B.D.C Crystal Complex
- (2) Sarawak Plaza
- (3) Travillion Commercial Centre
- (4) Electra House
- (5) The Spring
- (6) Boulevard Shopping Mall
- Guardian
- 保健
- Aussino
- (1) Tun Jugah
- (2) The Spring
- The Face Shop
- (1) The Spring
- The Body Shop
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- (2) The Spring
- (3) Hills Shopping Mall
- (4) Boulevard Shopping Complex
- Skin Food
- (1) Hills Shopping Mall
- OSIM
- (1) Hock Lee Family Home Store Shop
- (2) Tun Jugah Level 1
- (3) Tun Jugah Level 3
- (4) The Spring
- (5) Hills Shopping Mall
- GNC
- (1) The Spring
- (2) Hills Shopping Mall
- Aussino
- 电影院
- Lotus Five Star Cinemas
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- (2) The Summer Mall - 2012年终开张
- Star Cineplex
- (1) Wisma Pelita
- MBO Cinemas
- (1) The Spring
- Golden Screen Cinemas (GSC)
- (1) City One Mall - 2012年中旬开张
- Tanjung Golden Village (TGV)
- (1) Boulevard Shopping Mall - 2012年终开张
- Lotus Five Star Cinemas
- 娱乐
- KBOX Karaoke Embassy
- (1) The Spring
- (2) The Summer Mall - 2012年终开张
- Crystal Bowl
- (1) B.D.C Everrise
- (2) The Summer Mall - 2012年终开张
- Riverside Bowl
- (1) Riverside Majestic
- KBOX Karaoke Embassy
[编辑] 中医公会
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- （1）古晋中医师公会
- （2）砂捞越中医药学会/学院 THE CHINESE MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF SARAWAK (Jalan Petanak)
[编辑] 酒店
- ★★★★★
- Damai Puri Resort & Spa
- Hilton Batang Ai Longhouse Resort
- Hilton Kuching
- Merdeka Palace Hotel & Suites
- Riverside Majestic (原名 - Crowne Plaza Riverside)
- Pan Pacific (Kuching Tower) - 2011年开张
- Pullman Kuching (Interhill Place) - 2009年11月开张
- Sanctuary Hotel - 拟议中
- ★★★★☆
- 360 Hotel
- Damai Beach Resort (原名 - Holiday Inn Damai Beach Resort)
- Four Points By Sheraton
- Grand Continental Hotel
- Grand Margherita Kuching (原名 - Holiday Inn Kuching)
- Somerset Gateway Kuching
- Imperial Hotel & Apartment - 2011年开张
- Upscale Hotel - 2010年开张
- ICON mall Boutique Hotel - 拟议中
- PanGlobal Hotel - 拟议中
- ★★★☆☆
- Harbour View Hotel
- Kingwood Inn Kuching
- Kuching Park Hotel
- Rajah Court Hotel
- Regal Court
- Santubong Kuching Resort
- Telang Usan Hotel
- The LimeTree Hotel
- Tune Hotels.com Waterfront Kuching
- Plaza Merdeka - 2012年中旬开张
- ★★☆☆☆
- Borneo Hotel
- Liwah Hotel
- Penrissen Inn
- ★☆☆☆☆
- Hua Kuok Inn
- ☆☆☆☆☆
- Anglican Diocesan Guest House
- Annah Rais Longhouse
- Ariff Hotel
- B&B Inn
- Borneo Bed & Breakfast
- Borneo Life Sdn Bhd
- Bukit Saban Resort
- Central Inn
- Chung Hin Hotel
- Country View Hotel
- De Summit
- Fata Hotel
- Fully Inn Kuching
- Goodwood Inn
- Green Mountain Lodging House
- Kasuma Resort
- Kuching Hotel
- Kuok Pin Hotel
- Laila Inn
- Longhouse Hotel
- Mandarin Lodging House
- Marlin Inn
- Nanga Damai (Luxury Homestay)
- Orchid Inn
- Park View Tower Condominium
- Penview Inn Hotel
- Pinnacles Kuching Lodge
- River View Inn
- Riverbank Suite
- Santin Holiday Beach Resort
- Satria Jaya
- Siangolila Motel
- Singgahsana Lodge
- Supreme Hotel
- Tai Pan Hotel
- The Fairview (Heritage House)
- Thompson Inn
- Village Grove Condominium
- Wesberly Apartments
[编辑] 注解
- ^ Sarawak Government Official Website. Sarawak State Government. 2008-06-10 [2008-06-28].
- ^ Butler, Rhett. Largest Cities in Malaysia. Mongabay.com [2008-06-28].
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