各国武装部队列表
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各国武装部队列表列出了各國的现役军人数、海军军舰、战斗机和核武器等[1],排名依照现役军人数而不是坦克、战机、军舰数或武装部队的总体实力。此列表只是一个指标,不能用作严格的比对,例如:兵力在某些国家可能包括文员或准军事人员,而在另外一些国家则做为平民从而没有算入到下面这个列表内。
目录 |
[编辑] 兵力列表
| 排名 (依照现役军人数) | 国家 | 现役军人数 (千人) |
预备役人数 (千人) |
国防预算 (十億美元) | 坦克 | 航空母舰 | 巡洋舰 | 驱逐舰 | 巡防艦 | 护卫舰 | 核动力潜艇 | 潜艇 | 战斗机 | 核武器 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | 全世界 | 17,442 | 44,925 | 2,460.00 | 87,081 | 21 | 33 | 156 | 321 | 340 | 135 | 320 | 28,768 | 36,500 |
| 1 | 2,350[2] | 8000[3] | 100+ [4] | 8,500+[3] | 1[5] | 1 | 25[6] | 50[7] | 60 | 14[8] | 60+[9] | 2,600[10] | 400+ | |
| 2 | 1,500[11] | 1,000 | 711 [12] | 7,821[3] | 11 | 22[13] | 53 [14] | 30 [15] | 48 | 71 [16] | 14 | 3,694[3] | 5,113 | |
| 3 | 1,200[3] | 1,150 | 70[17] | 22,800 | 1 | 7 | 13[18] | 5[19] | 85[20] | 40[21][22] | 20[23] | 2,295[24] | 7,000[25] | |
| 4 | 1,325[26] | 1,155[26] | 30.5[27] | 5,000[3] | 1[28] | 0 | 8 | 13 | 24 | 1 | 16[29] | 850+ | 45-100[30] | |
| 5. | 1,106 | 4,700 | 5.00 | 3,500[26] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 78 | 400 | 0 [31] | ||
| 6 | 687 | 4,500 [32] | 29.53 | 2,300[26] | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 388[33] | 0 | |
| 7 | 650[34] | 518 | 5.20 | 2,451[26] | 0 | 7[26] | 5 | 0 | 8[35] | 470+ | 55-90[36] | |||
| 8 | 617 | 378 | 30.936 | 4,205 | 0 | 19 | 6 | 14 | 900+ | 0 | ||||
| 9 | 545[37] | 350[37] | 6.20[38] | 1,800 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 180 | 0 | |||||
| 10 | 484 | 408 | 3.2 | 1,829 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 459 | 0 | ||||
| 11 | 442 | 428 | 3.30 | 3,680 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 567 | 0 | |||||
| 12 | 428 | - | 7.07[39] | 800 | 0 | 4 | 128 | 0 | ||||||
| 13 | 421[40] | - | 3.30 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 30 | 0 | ||||||
| 14 | 370[41][42][43] | 1,115 | 24 | 601[44] | 1 | 0 | 1[45] | 11[46] | 5[47] | 0 | 5[48] | 171[49] | 0 | |
| 15 | 316 | 400 | 1.30 | 365 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 61 | 0 | ||||
| 16 | 314 | 200 | 1.77 | 790 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 184 | 0 | |||||
| 17 | 296[50] | 132[50] | 1.85 | 4,100 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 472 | 0 | ||||
| 18 | 215 | 1,657 | 10.5 | 926 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 388 | 0 | ||||
| 19 | 250 | 38 | 31.1[1] | 1,500 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 11 | 243 | |||||
| 20 | 240 | 68 | 22.0[1] | 1,180 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 385 | ||
| 21 | 239 | 47 | 41.1[1] | 980[51] | 0 | 13[52] | 39[52] | 16[52] | 360[53] | |||||
| 22 | 225 | 100 | 37.9[1] | 1,021 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 368 | 300-350 [30] | |
| 23 | 187 | 425 | 12.4 | 3,650[54] | 0 | 3 | 3 | 440[55] | 400[56] | |||||
| 24 | 127 | 240 | 10.79 | 947 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 102 | 0 | ||||
| 25 | 149 | 1,000 | 2.065 [57] | 3784 [58] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 351 | 0 | |||||
| 26 | 202 | 250 | 0.22 | 0 | 30 | 0 | ||||||||
| 27 | 196 | 150 | 3.72 | 744 | 0 | 3[59] | 3[60] | 134 | 0 | |||||
| 28 | 195 | 191 | 68.911 | 393 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 341 | 300 [30] | |
| 29 | 192 | 300 | 6.07 | 4350 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 0 | |
| 30 | 182 | 0.29 | 400 | 0 | 48 | 0 | ||||||||
| 31 | 177 | 329 | 12.30 | 552 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 181 | 0 | |
| 32 | 177 | 58 | 5.2[1] | 867 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 235 | 0 | |||||
| 33 | 157 | 0.60 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 0 | ||||||||
| 34 | 140 | 80 | 2.54 | 556 | 0 | 138 | 0 | |||||||
| 35 | 137 | 0.83 | 180[3] | 0 | 5 | 125 | 0 | |||||||
| 36 | 128 | 150 | 4.99 | 940 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 213 | 0 | ||||
| 37 | 126 | 575 | 2[61] | 600+ | 0 | 198 | 0 | |||||||
| 38 | 124 | 75 | 27.20 | 1055[62] | 0 | 7 | 291 | 0 | ||||||
| 39 | 117 | 0.58 | 200 | 0 | 42 | 0 | ||||||||
| 40 | 113 | 403 | 1.34 | 126 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 43 | 0 | |||||
| 41 | 110 | 1.69 | 48 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 93 | 0 | |||||
| 42 | 110 | 188 | 0.82 | 300 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 0 | ||||
| 43 | 100 | 35 | 1.39 | 1,179 | 0 | 101 | 0 | |||||||
| 44 | 100 | 2.00 | 300 | 0 | 65 | 0 | ||||||||
| 45 | 100 | 280 | 4.00 | 194 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 76 | 0 | |
| 46 | 70 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 47 | 93 | 2.90 | 340 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 48 | 0 | |||||
| 48 | 90 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| 49 | 83 | 0.103 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 50 | 80 | 40 | 6.30 | 468 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 66 | 0 | |
| 51 | 79 | 289 | 0.471[1] | 1,608 | 0 | 212 | 0 | |||||||
| 52 | 78 | 0.73 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| 53 | 76 | 45 | 1.30 | 800 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 215 | 0 | |||||
| 54 | 75 | 200 | 1.4 | 860 | 0 | 40 | 0 | |||||||
| 55 | 73 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 56 | 72 | 0.54 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| 57 | 67[63] | 26[63] | 19.5[1] | 201 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 138 | 0 | ||||
| 58 | 65 | 50 | 5.19 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 58 | 0 | |
| 59 | 63 | 1,266 | 0 | 181 | 0 | |||||||||
| 60 | 62 | 1,250 | 0 | 2 | 463 | 0 | ||||||||
| 61 | 61 | |||||||||||||
| 62 | 60 | 32 | 0.495[64] | 110 | 0 | 39 | 0 | |||||||
| 63 | 60 | 3.70 | 168 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 43 | 0 | ||||||
| 64 | 60 | 312 | 100 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 119 | 0 | |||||
| 65 | 60 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 66 | 59 | 100 | 0.91 | 140 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| 67 | 57 | 1.164[1] | 179 | 0 | 31 | 0 | ||||||||
| 68 | 54 | 20 | 23.18 | 210 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 160 | 0 | |||||
| 69 | 53 | 32 | 10.8 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 90 | ||
| 70 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 71 | 51 | 303 | 0.406[1] | 560 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 88 | 0 | ||||
| 71 | 51 | 1.089[1] | 200 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 24 | 0 | ||||||
| 73 | 50 | 436 | 0 | 80 | 0 | |||||||||
| 74 | 46 | 12 | 0.20 | 1600 | 0 | 110 | 0 | |||||||
| 75 | 45 | 137 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 40 | 0 | ||||||
| 76 | 42 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||
| 77 | 41 | 3.4[1] | 0 | 3 | 68 | |||||||||
| 78 | 40 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 79 | 37 | 485 | 1.929[1] | 124 | 0 | 63 | 0 | |||||||
| 80 | 35 | 0 | 56 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 81 | 34 | 1.8[1] | 233 | 0 | 16 | 0 | ||||||||
| 82 | 34 | 262 | 6.70 | 160 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 138 | 0 | |||||
| 83 | 33 | 0.745[1] | 12 | 0 | 23 | 0 | ||||||||
| 84 | 32 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 85 | 32 | 40 | 0.147 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||
| 86 | 31 | 35 | 0.12 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||
| 87 | 30 | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 88 | 29 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 89 | 28 | 219 | 6.2[65] | 136 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 57 | 0 | |||||
| 90 | 27 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| 91 | 26 | 487 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 92 | 26 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 93 | 24 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 94 | 24 | 76 | 0 | 15 | 0 | |||||||||
| 95 | 24 | 0.25 | 85 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
| 96 | 23 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 97 | 23 | 65 | 2.70[1] | 57 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 48 | 0 | ||||
| 98 | 22 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 99 | 20 | 0 | 0.102[1] | 435 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| 100 | 19 | 15 | 0.125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[编辑] 依照各国战机数对比
| 国旗 | 国家 | 战斗机 | 轰炸机 | 攻击机 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 美国 | 3,022 | 235 | 388 | |
| 俄罗斯 | 2,295 | 368 | 767 | |
| 中華人民共和國 | 1,600 | 226 | 1,200 | |
| 印度 | 386 | 190 | 380 | |
| 以色列 | 193 | 0 | 174 | |
| 巴基斯坦 | 145 | 0 | 51 | |
| 朝鲜 | 299 | 80 | 211 | |
| 越南 | 204 | 0 | 0 | |
| 中華民國 | 388 | 0 | 2 |
以上表格的数据来自“Center for Strategic and International Studies”[3][66]。
[编辑] 备注
- 「*」- 估计数
- 「**」- 宣布拥有核武器的国家
- 「#」- 既没有肯定也没有否定拥有核武器
[编辑] 另见
[编辑] 参考资料
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Cordesman (Western) p7 (1999 figures)
- ^ China: National Security
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 The Asian Conventional Military Balance in 2006 Retrieved on 03-27-08
- ^ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-03/04/content_7535244.htm
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/18/world/asia/18china.html
- ^ http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/surface/default.asp
- ^ http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/surface/default.asp
- ^ http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/sub/default.asp
- ^ http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/sub/default.asp
- ^ http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/
- ^ http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/ms0.pdf
- ^ The FY 2009 Pentagon Spending Request - Global Military Spending http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/securityspending/articles/fy09_dod_request_global/ Center for Arms Control and Non/Proliferation study
- ^ United States Navy
- ^ United States Navy
- ^ United States Navy
- ^ United States Navy
- ^ The FY 2009 Pentagon Spending Request - Global Military Spending http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/securityspending/articles/fy09_dod_request_global/ Center for Arms Control and Non/Proliferation study
- ^ http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&linkid=1720&catid=243&type=destroyers
- ^ http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&linkid=1720&catid=243&type=frigates
- ^ http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&linkid=1720&catid=243&type=corvettes
- ^ Russia's submarine fleet has 60 vessels in active service RIA Novosti Retrieved on March 21, 2009
- ^ http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&linkid=1720&catid=243&type=ssn
- ^ http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&linkid=1720&catid=243&type=ssk
- ^ http://www.warfare.ru/?linkid=2180&catid=241&type=fighters
- ^ Nuclear Stockpiles: USSR/Russia, warheads, various estimates
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 The Asian Conventional Military Balance in 2006 II Retrieved on 03-27-08
- ^ India's defence budget rises, but problems remain | Business | Reuters
- ^ R 22 Viraat
- ^ [1]
- ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Norris, Robert S. and Hans M. Kristensen. "India's nuclear forces, 2005", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 61:5 (September/October 2005): 73–75,[2]
- ^ NationMaster - Korean Military statistics
- ^ South Korea: NATIONAL SECURITY
- ^ ROK Air Force Equipment
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/may/31/books.pakistan
- ^ Pakistan Current Capabilities
- ^ K. Alan Kronstadt, “Pakistan-U.S. Relations”, Congressional Research Report 67139, May 9, 2006
- ^ 37.0 37.1 Iranian Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 7). 2006-07-25.
- ^ Iran's defense spending 'a fraction of Persian Gulf neighbors'
- ^ http://www.comw.org/cmp/fulltext/0606cordesman.pdf (FY2005 est.)
- ^ [http://[3] Colombian Armed Forces]. 2007-2008.
- ^ Decreto Nº 5.670 de 10 de Janeiro de 2006. Brazilian Army. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.
- ^ Comandante da Marinha confirma nova esquadra no Nordeste Brazilian Navy. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.
- ^ FAB em números Brazilian Air Force. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.
- ^ Tanks Brazilian Army. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ^ Ships of the Brazilian Navy Brazilian Navy. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ^ Ships of the Brazilian Navy Brazilian Navy. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ^ Ships of the Brazilian Navy Brazilian Navy. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ^ Ships of the Brazilian Navy Brazilian Navy. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ^ Uma Nova Agenda Militar Revista Época. Retrieved on 2009-02-19.
- ^ 50.0 50.1 Cordesman (Middle East) p12 (2005 figures)
- ^ Ground Self-Defense Forces
- ^ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Japanese Warships
- ^ Aircraft of the Japan Air Self Defence Force
- ^ Army Equipment - Israel
- ^ [ http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/sourcebook/content.jsp?channelName=pro&story=xml/sourcebook_xml/2008/01/28/AW_01_28_2008_p0271-27282-78.xml IAF Equipment - Israel]
- ^ Federation of American Scientists - Estimates of Israeli nuclear warheads
- ^ Ukrainian Armed Forces White Book
- ^ IISS Military Balance 2007, Routledge for the IISS, London, p.176-77
- ^ Haze Gray & Underway: World Navies Today
- ^ Le Maroc opte pour des corvettes néerlandaises
- ^ Azerbaijan announces rise in army spending
- ^ Saudi Arabia: NATIONAL SECURITY
- ^ 63.0 63.1 Department of National Defence. National Defence and the Canadian Forces > About DND/CF. Queen's Printer for Canada. 19 December 2008 [2 January 2009].
- ^ http://www.asbarez.com/index.html?showarticle=35442_9/29/2008_1
- ^ According to the Norwegian Ministry of Defence, the 2008 budget was NOK 31.5 billion, as of July 2008 equal to USD 6.2 billion. [4]
- ^ [5]
-
- AH Cordesman, AA Burke, The Balance of Western Conventional Forces: A Comparative Summary of Military Expenditures; Manpower; Land, Air, Naval Forces; and National Force Trends, CSIS, January 2001 retrieved 14 Nov 2008.
- AH Cordesman, The Middle East Military Balance: Definition, Regional Developments and Trends, CSIS, March 2005 retrieved 31 Dec 2008
[编辑] 外部链接
- Maps of armies
- Global security website
- World Military Guide
- PRC official website
- Indian Ministry of Defence
- The World Fact Book - South Africa
- Canada's Budget 2008: Taxes and the Forward March of Neoliberalism
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