吉茲語
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| Ge'ez ግዕዝ Gəʾəz |
||
|---|---|---|
| 使用国家及地区 | 厄立特里亞 及衣索比亞 | |
| 語言滅亡 | 大約十三世紀，只作為宗教語言使用 | |
| 語系 | 亚非语系 | |
| 官方地位 | ||
| 作为官方语言 | Liturgical language of the 埃塞俄比亞正教會, Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church, Ethiopic Catholic Church, and 贝塔以色列 | |
| 管理机构 | 无官方机构 | |
| 語言代碼 | ||
| 无 | ||
| ISO 639-2 | gez | |
| Ethnologue 第14版： |
GEE | |
| ISO 639-3 | gez | |
| 注意：本頁包含 Unicode 的 國際音標。 | ||
吉茲語（Ge'ez，亦作Gi'iz、Gəʾəz，IPA標音：[ɡəʕəz]；ISO 639-2：gez）也稱衣索比亞語，是一種古代的語言，現在只作宗教用途的死語。這種語言在東非洲的非洲之角、埃塞俄比亞高原之上發展。
目录 |
語音學[编辑]
母音[编辑]
- ä [æ] < Proto-Semitic *a
- u [u:] < Proto-Semitic *ū
- i [i:] < Proto-Semitic *ī
- a [a:] < Proto-Semitic *ā
- e [e:] < Proto-Semitic *ay
- ə [ə] < Proto-Semitic *i, *u
- o [o:] < Proto-Semitic *aw
參見[编辑]
參考文獻[编辑]
- Grammar
- Aläqa Tayyä, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw. Monkullo: Swedish Mission 1896/7 (=1889 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
- Dillmann, August; Bezold, Carl, Ethiopic Grammar, 2nd edition translated from German by James Crichton, London 1907. ISBN 1-59244-145-9 (2003 reprint). (Published in German: ¹1857, ²1899).
- Kidanä Wäld Kəfle, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw wagəss wamazgaba ḳālāt ḥaddis ("A new grammar and dictionary"), Dire Dawa: Artistik Matämiya Bet 1955/6 (=1948 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
- Lambdin, Thomas O., Introduction to Classical Ethiopic, Harvard Semitic Studies 24, Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press 1978. ISBN 0-89130-263-8.
- Stefan Weninger, Ge'ez grammar, Munich, ISBN 3-929075-04-0 (1st edition), ISBN 3-89586-604-0 (2nd revised edition).
- Gene Gragg Ge`ez Phonology, in: Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Vol 1), ed. A. S. Kaye & P. T. Daniels, Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (1997).
- Literature
- Taddesse Adera, Ali Jimale Ahmed (eds.), Silence Is Not Golden: A Critical Anthology of Ethiopian Literature, Red Sea Press (1995), ISBN 0-932415-47-4.
- Jon Bonk, Annotated and Classified Bibliography of English Literature Pertaining to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Atla Bibliography Series, Scarecrow Pr (1984), ISBN 0-8108-1710-1.
- Dictionaries
- Dillmann, August, Lexicon linguæ Æthiopicæ cum indice Latino, Lipsiae 1865.
- Leslau, Wolf, Comparative Dictionary of Geez (Classical Ethiopic): Geez-English, English-Geez, with an Index of the Semitic Roots, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1987. ISBN 3-447-02592-1.
- idem, Concise Dictionary of Ge`ez (Classical Ethiopic), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1989. ISBN 3-447-02873-4.
- Ludolf, Hiob, Lexicon Aethiopico-Latinum, Ed. by J. M. Wansleben, London 1661.
- Wemmers, J., Lexicon Aethiopicum, Rome 1638.
外部連結[编辑]
- Ethnologue report for Ge'ez.
- Ethiopian Collections of the British Library
- The Bible in Ge'ez
- The role of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Literature and Art by Adamu Amare and Belaynesh Mikael (1970)
