壺菌綱
维基百科,自由的百科全书
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壺菌綱 化石時期: 泥盆紀早期至現今 |
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壺菌綱(學名:Chytridiomycetes)是真菌下的一綱。它們可以分佈在土壤、淡水及鹹水河口中。它們是原始的真菌,最初是在英國的瑞尼燧石中發現。[2]最年它們的分類重新編排,排除了Neocallimastigomycota及Monoblepharidomycetes及將它們分別提升為門及其姊妹綱。又將擬油壺菌屬及Hypochytrium分類在其下。[3]
壺菌綱是壺菌門下的主要綱[4],會造成如水蚤屬[5]及兩棲類[6]等生物的寄生性感染,
參考 [编辑]
- ^ Thomas Cavalier-Smith. A revised six-kingdom system of Life. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1998, 73: 203–66. doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167.
- ^ Taylor, T.N.; Remy, W.; Hass, H. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: Chytridiomycetes. American Journal of Botany. 1992, 79 (11): 1233–41 [2008-05-15]. doi:10.2307/2445050.
- ^ Hibbett, D.S., et al.. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007.March, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
- ^ Sharma,P.D. Fungi and Allied Organisms. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. 2005: 545.
- ^ Johnson, P.A, et al. Long-term disease dynamics in lakes: causes and consequences of chytrid infections in Daphnia populations. Ecology. 2009, 90: 132–44. doi:10.1890/07-2071.1.
- ^ Berger, L., et al. Chytrid Fungi and Amphibian Declines: Overview, Implications and Future Directions. 1999: 236 (Declines and Disappearances of Australian Frogs). 已忽略未知参数
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