多多纳

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多多納聖殿位置

多多納多立克希臘語 Δωδώνα, 愛奧尼希臘語: Δωδώνη,[1] Dòdònè)是希臘東北伊庇魯斯的一個神諭,在史前時期,被用於奉獻給相當於母神狄俄涅(在其他遗址为瑞亞蓋亞),而在有史時期,亦被奉獻給宙斯。宙斯在青铜器时期取代了母神的地位,并生下爱神阿佛洛狄忒[2] 希羅多德認為,多多納是最古老的希臘神諭。

多多納的位置
多多納的皮洛士劇場
多多納的議事廳遺跡

目录

希羅多德 [编辑]

聖殿示意圖


相關條目 [编辑]

註釋 [编辑]

  1. ^ Dodone, Henry George Liddell and Scott, Robert. A Greek-English Lexicon. Clarendon Press, 1940 ISBN 0198642261 (Perseus Digital Library).
  2. ^ Hammond, N.G.L. A History of Greece to 322 B.C. Clarendon Press, 1986, ISBN 0198730969, p. 39. "...Greek gods too, especially Zeus the sky-god, were at home on Mt. Olympus and in Pieria, and the Zeus of Dodona derived his importance from the Bronze Age when he displaced a Mother Goddess and assimilated her as Aphrodite."

補充閱讀 [编辑]

  • Easterling, P.E. and Muir, John Victor. Greek Religion and Society. Cambridge University Press, 1985. ISBN 0521287855
  • Anastasios-Phoivos Christidēs, Maria Arapopoulou, and Maria Chritē. A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 0521833078
  • Wilson, Nigel Guy. Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece. Taylor & Francis, Inc., 2005. ISBN 9780415973342
  • Marinatos, Nanno and Hägg, Robin. Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches Routledge, 1993. ISBN 0415053846

外部連結 [编辑]

坐标39°32′47″N 20°47′16″E / 39.54639°N 20.78778°E / 39.54639; 20.78778