小帕米尔

Little Pamir
Little Pamir
	View across Lake Chakmaktin towards Ak-Tash, Little Pamir
	Little Pamir
地理
坐标	37°16′N 74°17′E / 37.267°N 74.283°E坐标：37°16′N 74°17′E / 37.267°N 74.283°E

小帕米尔（瓦罕语：Wuch Pamir，吉爾吉斯語：Kichik Pamir，波斯語：پامیر خرد‎，羅馬化：Pāmīr-e Khord^[1]^[2])是帕米尔高原的八帕之一，位于瓦罕走廊最东端的山谷，是阿富汗最东部的领土。山谷东西向长100 km，南北宽10 km^[3]，北部为瓦罕岭（英语：Nicholas Range (Pamir Mountains)）。

卡克马同提尼湖（9km长，2km宽）位于西端，托克满苏（Tegerman Su）山谷位于东端。发源于小帕米尔卡克马同提尼湖的阿克苏河（巴爾坦格河源流）及下游的穆尔加布河从卡克马同提尼湖东流穿过整个小帕米尔。湖西侧的Bozai Darya（也称小帕米尔河（英语：Little Pamir River））向西流15 km与Wakhjir River汇合后成为瓦罕河。^[4]

小帕米尔是吉尔吉斯人牧民的夏季草场。1979年阿富汗战争开始后，当地约有200土著吉尔吉斯人牧民。^[5] 2003年有140户牧民。^[1]

参考文献[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Felmy, Sabine; Kreutzmann, Hermann. Wakhan Woluswali in Badakhshan (PDF). Erdkunde. 2004, 58: 97–117 [24 July 2010]. doi:10.3112/erdkunde.2004.02.01. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Lonely Planet (2007):' Afghanistan p.170. [2014-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-06）.
^ Aga Khan Development Network (2010): Wakhan and the Afghan Pamir 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-01-23. p.3
^ Some accounts state that the Bozai Darya also rises from Chaqmaqtin Lake. See Afghanistan Information Management Service: River basins and Watersheds of Afghanistan" (2004) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-06., p.5. The International Boundary Study of the Afghanistan-USSR Boundary (1983) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-08-17. by 美国情报研究局（：情报研究局）, p.10, calls the lake "a deeper and possibly marshy section within the Aq Su-Little Pamir River drainage divide".
^ Hermann Kreutzmann (2003) Ethnic minorities and marginality in the Pamirian Knot (PDF). [2014-10-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

[erdkunde-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Felmy, Sabine; Kreutzmann, Hermann. Wakhan Woluswali in Badakhshan (PDF). Erdkunde. 2004, 58: 97–117 [24 July 2010]. doi:10.3112/erdkunde.2004.02.01. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[lp-2] Lonely Planet (2007):' Afghanistan p.170. [2014-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-06）.

[3] Aga Khan Development Network (2010): Wakhan and the Afghan Pamir 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-01-23. p.3

[4] Some accounts state that the Bozai Darya also rises from Chaqmaqtin Lake. See Afghanistan Information Management Service: River basins and Watersheds of Afghanistan" (2004) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-06., p.5. The International Boundary Study of the Afghanistan-USSR Boundary (1983) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-08-17. by 美国情报研究局（：情报研究局）, p.10, calls the lake "a deeper and possibly marshy section within the Aq Su-Little Pamir River drainage divide".

[5] Hermann Kreutzmann (2003) Ethnic minorities and marginality in the Pamirian Knot (PDF). [2014-10-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

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