巴兰猪笼草
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 巴兰猪笼草的上位笼，产于文莱
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| 科學分類 | ||||||||||||||||
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| 二名法 | ||||||||||||||||
| Nepenthes baramensis C.Clarke, J.A.Moran & Chi.C.Lee (2011)[1] |
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巴兰猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes baramensis）是婆罗洲西北部特有的热带食虫植物。其生长于海拔200米以下的泥炭沼澤森林和荒原森林。[1][4]在其被描述为一个物种前，该物种被认为是莱佛士猪笼草（N. rafflesiana）的一个变种，并被非正式的命名为莱佛士猪笼草长型变型（N. rafflesiana f. elongata）[5]:63-64、长莱佛士猪笼草（N. rafflesiana var. elongata）或长猪笼草（N. sp "elongata"）。[1][2][3]该物种与莱佛士猪笼草的典型变型非常近似，但所有的部分都更长。[3]已在文莱和沙捞越北部靠近美里和姆鲁山国家公园的沿海地区发现了巴兰猪笼草。[6]
巴兰猪笼草的捕虫方式也与莱佛士猪笼草不同。巴兰猪笼草上位笼的蜡质区大为扩展，消化液呈水状，粘度低。[1][7]其也缺乏紫外线反射，且产生的蜜液和气味也较少。[1][7]哈氏彩蝠（Kerivoula hardwickii)常栖息于巴兰猪笼草的上位笼中。[1][8][9][10]它们之间似乎存在着互利共生的关系，巴兰猪笼草为哈氏彩蝠提供庇护场所，而哈氏彩蝠以粪便的形式回馈巴兰猪笼草额外的氮素。据统计，其叶片中的氮素有33.8%来源于哈氏彩蝠的粪便。[8]
参考文献 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Clarke, C., J.A. Moran & C.C. Lee 2011. Nepenthes baramensis (Nepenthaceae) – a new species from north-western Borneo . Blumea 56(3): 229–233. doi:10.3767/000651911X607121
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Slack, A. 1986. Insect-Eating Plants and How to Grow Them. Alphabooks, Dorset.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ Bourke, G. 2011. The Nepenthes of Mulu National Park. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 20–31.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Bauer, U., T.U. Grafe & W. Federle 2011. Evidence for alternative trapping strategies in two forms of the pitcher plant, Nepenthes rafflesiana. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(10): 3683–3692. doi:10.1093/jxb/err082
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Grafe, T.U., C.R. Schöner, G. Kerth, A. Junaidi & M.G. Schöner 2011. A novel resource–service mutualism between bats and pitcher plants. Biology Letters 7(3): 436–439. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.1141
- ^ Youngsteadt, E. 2011. Carnivorous plant feasts on bat dung. ScienceNOW, January 25, 2011.
- ^ Davies, E. 2011. Bats in Borneo roost in carnivorous pitcher plants. BBC Earth News, January 26, 2011.
- Di Giusto, B., M. Guéroult, N. Rowe & L. Gaume 2009. Chapter 7: The Waxy Surface in Nepenthes Pitcher Plants: Variability, Adaptive Significance and Developmental Evolution. In: S.N. Gorb (ed.) Functional Surfaces in Biology: Adhesion Related Phenomena. Volume 2. Springer. pp. 183–204.
- Gaume, L. & B. Di Giusto 2009. Adaptive significance and ontogenetic variability of the waxy zone in Nepenthes rafflesiana. Annals of Botany 104(7): 1281–1291. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp238
- （法文） Gaume, L. N.d. Piège reposant sur une surface cireuse glissante : le cas de Nepenthes rafflesiana var. elongata. [video] UMR AMAP.
- Moran, J.A. 1996. Pitcher dimorphism, prey composition and the mechanisms of prey attraction in the pitcher plant Nepenthes rafflesiana in Borneo. Journal of Ecology 84(4): 515–525. doi:10.2307/2261474
- Moran, J. 2012. Nepenthes baramensis. In: AIPC Special Issue 4: News of 2011.PDF Associazione Italiana Piante Carnivore. p. 18.
- Osunkoya, O.O., S.D. Daud & F.L. Wimmer 2008. Longevity, lignin content and construction cost of the assimilatory organs of Nepenthes species. Annals of Botany 102(5): 845–853. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn162
扩展阅读 [编辑]
- 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中巴兰猪笼草的照片
- （法文） Gaume, L. N.d. Piège reposant sur une surface cireuse glissante : le cas de Nepenthes rafflesiana var. elongata. [video] UMR AMAP.
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