往年纪事
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《往年纪事》(俄语:Повѣсть времяньныхъ лѣтъ,Povest vremennykh let)也称《古史纪年》、《原初编年史》,是中世纪基辅罗斯一部描述东斯拉夫人早期历史的著作。本书根据拜占庭的编年史、西、东斯拉夫的文学作品、官方文件以及口头文学等史料汇编而成,现存最早的版本为公元1377年的手稿。一般认为本书的作者为基辅洞穴修道院的僧侣涅斯托尔,现代有部分学者认为该书是一部综合作品集。[1]本书第一版记载至公元1113年,之后经过了两次增修,分别增补至1116年及1118年。[2]
汉译本 [编辑]
- 王钺,《往年纪事译注》,兰州:甘肃人民出版社,1994,ISBN:7-5421-0273-7/C·7
- 王松亭注释,《古史纪年(古俄语-汉语对照)》,北京:商务印书馆,2010,ISBN:978-7-100-06527-6
- [俄]拉夫连季编,朱寰等译,《往年纪事:古罗斯第一部编年史》,北京:商务印书馆,2011,ISBN:978-7-100-05927-5
参考资料 [编辑]
- ^ Britannica.com:The Russian Primary Chronicle,2012年9月12日查阅
- ^ 陈仁姮,《往年纪事》在近代俄国史编著的意义,湾历史学报第43期,151-186页
外部链接 [编辑]
- Transcription of the original text
- From the Laurentian manuscript
- From the Hypatian manuscript
- From the Novgorodian manuscript
- A collation of the chronicle by Donald Ostrowski in Cyrillic is available at http://hudce7.harvard.edu/~ostrowski/pvl/ together with an erudite and lengthy introduction in English. This is an interlinear collation including the five main manuscript witnesses, as well as a new paradosis, or reconstruction of the original.
- English translations
- The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor. Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1953.
- Excerpts of primary chronicle, including founding of Novgorod by Rus, Attacks on Byzantines, and Conversion of Vladimir. Also mentions several Slavic tribes by name.