扁平苔藓
维基百科,自由的百科全书
| 扁平苔藓 Lichen planus |
|
|---|---|
| 分類系統及外部資源 | |
扁平苔藓患者的皮膚 |
|
| ICD-10 | L43. |
| ICD-9 | 697.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 7452 |
| MedlinePlus | 000867 |
| eMedicine | derm/233 derm/663 |
| MeSH | D008010 |
扁平苔藓(Lichen planus)是一种表皮慢性病,屬於丘疹鱗屑性疾患的一種,常见于皮肤、口腔、舌头。病徵包含但不限于:丘疹[1],溃烂,瘙痒,红疹,斑片。本病與苔藓完全無關,只是這種病會令皮膚出現一種好像長在樹幹上的苔藓樣式的乾燥波紋,因以為名。現時已知道可能與氧化壓力(oxidative stress)相關[2][3],也與某些藥物及疾病有關連,但在背後的病理機制及具體的发病原因尚不明确。
治療 [编辑]
扁平苔藓現時未有辦法治療。雖然病人會被處方消炎的口服藥物,但那只用於舒緩病況。另外現時有其他研究使用以下方式治療:
參考資料 [编辑]
- ^ 道兰氏医学词典中的lichen planus
- ^ Scrobotă, I.; Mocan, T.; Cătoi, C.; Bolfă, P.; Mureşan, A.; Băciuţ, G. Histopathological aspects and local implications of oxidative stress in patients with oral lichen planus. Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie. 2011, 52 (4): 1305–1309. PMID 22203938.
- ^ Aly, D. G.; Shahin, R. S. Oxidative stress in lichen planus. Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Panonica, et Adriatica. 2010, 19 (1): 3–11. PMID 20372767.
- ^ Pavlotsky F, Nathansohn N, Kriger G, Shpiro D, Trau H. Ultraviolet-B treatment for cutaneous lichen planus: our experience with 50 patients. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2008.April, 24 (2): 83–6. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2008.00344.x. PMID 18353088.
- ^ Choonhakarn C, Busaracome P, Sripanidkulchai B, Sarakarn P. The efficacy of aloe vera gel in the treatment of oral lichen planus: a randomized controlled trial. Br. J. Dermatol. 2008.March, 158 (3): 573–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08370.x. PMID 18093246.
- ^ Agha-Hosseini F, Borhan-Mojabi K, Monsef-Esfahani HR, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Etemad-Moghadam S, Karagah A. Efficacy of purslane in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Phytother Res. 2010.Feb, 24 (2): 240–4. doi:10.1002/ptr.2919. PMID 19585472.
外部連結 [编辑]
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:扁平苔藓 |