拟蝎目
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擬蠍目 Pseudoscorpions 化石時期: 380–0Ma Devonian to Recent |
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拟蝎目(Pseudoscorpionida),又名書蠍目,是一些小型种类,体长多小于8mm,稀有达到厘米的,所以平時甚少被察覺。其体型似蝎,故名。但它们腹部几近等宽,而无腹部和后腹部之分,也无蛰器。拟蝎类广泛分布于朽叶、土壤、树皮下石下或苔藓植物中,有些种在沿海潮间带的漂浮物或海藻上。由于它们个体太小,又加栖息地性质等原因而很少被人注意。实际上它们广泛存在,而且种类丰富,已知有2000余种,在某些地区密度很大。[1]
拟蝎目生物一般對人類無害,因為他們依靠衣蛾、螞蟻等各種害蟲的幼蟲作食糧。
參考資料 [编辑]
- ^ 吴光耀. 精英教案. 军事宜文出版社. 2005 (中文(简体)).
延伸閱讀 [编辑]
- Mark Harvey. Pseudoscorpions of the World
- Joseph C. Chamberlin (1931): The Arachnid Order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications in Biological Science. 7(1): 1–284.
- Clarence Clayton Hoff (1958): List of the Pseudoscorpions of North America North of Mexico. American Museum Novitates. 1875. PDF
- Max Beier (1967): Pseudoscorpione vom kontinentalen Südost-Asien. Pacific Insects 9(2): 341–369. PDF
- Peter Weygoldt. The biology of pseudoscorpions. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 1969. ISBN 978-0674074255 (Full text e-book).
- P. D. Gabbutt (1970): Validity of Life History Analyses of Pseudoscorpions. Journal of Natural History 4: 1–15.
- W. B. Muchmore (1982): Pseudoscorpionida. In "Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms." Vol. 2. Parker, S.P.
- J. A. Coddington, S. F. Larcher & J. C. Cokendolpher (1990): The Systematic Status of Arachnida, Exclusive of Acari, in North America North of Mexico. In "Systematics of the North American Insects and Arachnids: Status and Needs." National Biological Survey 3. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
- Mark S. Harvey (1991): Catalogue of the Pseudoscorpionida. (edited by V . Mahnert). Manchester University Press, Manchester.
外部連結 [编辑]
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:拟蝎目 |