既視感
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既視感(法语:Déjà vu或法语:paramnésie),也譯為“幻覺記憶”,是人類在現實環境中(相對於夢境),突然感到自己「曾於某處親歷某過畫面或者經歷一些事情」的感覺。依據人們多數憶述,好像於夢境中見過某景象,但已忘了,後來在現實中遇上該景象時,便浮現出「似曾相識」的感覺。[1]
目录 |
假設和學說 [编辑]
以下列出了一切可能引致既視感出現的可能或原因。
認知科學 [编辑]
- 當我們遇到一個與過去經歷相類似的情境,腦內處理過去那段經歷的神經元可能同時產生衝動,造成既視感。這可能與海馬迴有關。
- 因腦部處理錯誤,將眼前訊息錯誤地當作成或判斷為「記憶當中的畫面」。
- 從醫學角度中,成因為由於左右腦的信息處理突然不協調所致。
- 在長達數秒的視覺過程中,誤認幾個毫秒前曾見過的東西為過去曾見物的一種錯覺。
以既视感为题材的作品 [编辑]
- 《信箱中的明日》日本漫画家藤子·F·不二雄的漫画短篇,故事中的主人公能看到明天的报纸。
- 《穿越时空的少女》(日本作家筒井康隆的科幻小说)
- 《凉宫春日系列》(日本作家谷川流的轻小说)
- 《寒蝉鸣泣之时》(日本同人社团07th Expansion的同人游戏)
- 《超时空效应》(2006年的美国电影)
相關項目 [编辑]
參考資料 [编辑]
註釋 [编辑]
- ^ Deja vu 'recreated in laboratory'. BBC News. 2006-07-21 [2006-07-27].
參考文獻 [编辑]
- Neppe Déjà Vu Research and Theory. Pacific Neuropsychiatric Institute. 已忽略未知参数
|accessyear=(帮助); 已忽略未知参数|accessmonthday=(帮助) - Brown, Alan S. The Déjà Vu Experience. Psychology Press. 2004. ISBN 1-84169-075-9.
- Draaisma, Douwe. Why life speeds up as you get older. Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-521-69199-0.
- J. H. Jackson. A particular variety of epilepsy "intellectual aura", one case with symptoms of organic brain disease. Brain. 1888, 11: 179–207.
延伸閱讀 [编辑]
- What is deja vu?. Psychology Today. 2010-01-05.
- Draaisma, Douwe. Why life speeds up as you get older. Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 0521691990.
- Hughlinks-Jackson, J. A particular variety of epilepsy "intellectual aura", one case with symptoms of organic brain disease. Brain. 1888, 11: 179–207. doi:10.1093/brain/11.2.179.
- Carey, Benedict. Déjà Vu: If It All Seems Familiar, There May Be a Reason. New York Times. 2004-09-14 [2010-05-01].
- Ratliff, Evan. Déjà Vu, Again and Again. New York Times. 2006-07-02 [2010-05-01].
- When déjà vu is more than just an odd feeling. The Ottawa Citizen. 2006-02-20.
- UGH! I Just Got the Creepiest Feeling That I Have Been Here Before: Déjà vu and the Brain, Consciousness and Self. Neurobiology and Behavior. 1998.
- The Tease of Memory. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2004-07-23.
- The Psychology Of Deja Vu. Science Daily. 2008-11-19.
- Herbert, Wray. And I feel like I've been here before. Psychological Science. 2008-10-23.
- McHugh TJ, Jones MW, Quinn JJ, et al.. Dentate gyrus NMDA receptors mediate rapid pattern separation in the hippocampal network. Science. 2007.July, 317 (5834): 94–9. doi:10.1126/science.1140263. PMID 17556551.
外部連結 [编辑]
- Chronic deja vu- quirks and quarks episode (mp3)
- "When deja vu is more than just an odd feeling" The Ottawa Citizen, February 20 2006
- "The Tease of Memory" The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 23 2004
- "Déjà Vu: If It All Seems Familiar, There May Be a Reason" New York Times, September 14, 2004
- "Déjà Vu, Again and Again" New York Times, July 2, 2006
- "UGH! I Just Got the Creepiest Feeling That I Have Been Here Before: Déjà vu and the Brain, Consciousness and Self", Neurobiology and Behavior, 1998
- http://www.anthonypeake.com
- The Skeptic's Dictionary
- How Déjà Vu Works a Howstuffworks article
- Dentate Gyrus NMDA Receptors Mediate Rapid Pattern Separation in the Hippocampal Network