普利兹克奖
维基百科,自由的百科全书
| 普立茲克建築獎 | |
|---|---|
| 表彰對象 | 在世建築師,其建築作品展現了其天賦、遠見與奉獻等特質的交融,並透過建築藝術,立下對人道與建築環境延續且意義重大的貢獻。 |
| 首次頒發 | 1979年 |
| 官方網站 | |
普立茲克建築獎(英语:Pritzker Architecture Prize)一年一度由凱悅基金會頒發,以表揚「在世建築師,其建築作品展現了其天賦、遠見與奉獻等特質的交融,並透過建築藝術,立下對人道與建築環境延續且意義重大的貢獻」[1]。獎項1979年由傑·普立茲克與其妻子辛蒂設立,並由普立茲克家族提供資金;它被公認是全球最主要的建築獎項之一,有「建築界的諾貝爾獎」的美譽[2][3]。普立茲克獎授獎「無關國籍、種族、宗教或思想」[4];受獎者可獲得獎金十萬美元、獎狀,以及自1987年起增頒的銅質獎章一只[5]。獎章背面的拉丁文銘刻—firmitas, utilitas, venustas(中文:坚固、适用、美观[6])—源自羅馬建築師維特魯威[7]。1987年前,受獎者可獲得限量亨利·摩爾雕像與獎金[5]。
自2009年起,瑪莎·索恩獲得部分往年得獎者、學者、評論家與其他「在建築領域具專業知識與興趣」人士的提名[4],擔任此職[8]。領有執照的建築師亦可在每年11月1日之前提出個人申請。評審委員會由五至九位「專家……公認在其建築、經濟、教育、出版與文化等個人領域具專業者」組成,負責商討、裁定並在隔年春季向公眾宣布獲獎人選[4]。
首任得主菲利普·约翰逊受表彰其「五十年來體現於無數博物館、劇院、圖書館、房屋、庭園及企業建築的創造力與熱情」[9]。2004年獲獎者薩哈·哈帝是第一位女性得主[10]。西泽立卫是最年輕的得主,2010年獲獎時年僅四十四歲。第33任得主彼得·卒姆托則被嘉許其「將建築精簡至最簡潔、摒棄最奢華的要素」[11][12]。
歷屆得主 [编辑]
創獎首位得主菲利普·约翰逊
1983年得主貝聿銘
1984年得主理查·麥爾
1988年得主奧斯卡·尼麥爾
1999年得主諾曼·福斯特閣下
2000年得主雷姆·庫哈斯
參考資料 [编辑]
- 整體
- Past laureates. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [June 30, 2009].
- 特定
- ^ The Purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [June 24, 2009].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Goldberger, Paul. Architecture View; What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize. The New York Times. May 28, 1988 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Endicott, Katherine. The Mexican garden revisited. San Francisco Chronicle. October 14, 2006 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nomination Process. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [July 3, 2009].
- ^ 5.0 5.1 History. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [June 27, 2009].
- ^ 根据中国大陆《外国建筑史》课本
- ^ Ceremony and Medal. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [June 29, 2009].
- ^ 2009 Jury Members. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [July 3, 2009].
- ^ Philip Johnson - 1979 Laureate - Jury Citation. Pritzker Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. [June 30, 2009].
- ^ Hadid designs landmark building. BBC News. January 15, 2005 [June 29, 2009].
- ^ Peter Zumthor - 2009 Laureate - Jury Citation. Pritzker Prize official site. [June 29, 2009]. 已忽略未知参数
|oublisher=(帮助) - ^ Pogrebin, Robin. Pritzker Prize Goes to Peter Zumthor. The New York Times. April 12, 2009 [June 29, 2009].
- ^ People - In the News. Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. May 23, 1979: (2) [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Reynolds, Nigel. Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British. Daily Telegraph. March 23, 2004 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 Pilkington, Ed. Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award. The Guardian. April 14, 2009 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Muschamp, Herbert. Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect. The New York Times. April 26, 1993 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Iovine, Julie. Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66. The New York Times. September 5, 1997 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Blau, Eleanor. Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize. The New York Times. April 8, 1991 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Ribeiro, Ana Maria. Siza Vieira fala para casa cheia. Correio da Manhã. February 24, 2009 [June 26, 2009] (葡萄牙文).
- ^ Muschamp, Herbert. Architect of Austere Works Receives the Pritzker Prize. The New York Times. May 2, 1994 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Viladas, Pilar. Fashion's New Religion. The New York Times. August 19, 2001 [June 27, 2009].
- ^ Samaniego, Fernando. El noruego Sverre Fehn recibe el Pritzker de Arquitectura en el museo Guggenheim Bilbao. El País. June 1, 1997 [June 26, 2009] (Spanish).
- ^ Muschamp, Herbert. Renzo Piano Wins Architecture's Top Prize. The New York Times. April 20, 1998 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem. CNN. May 29, 2000 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for Hamburg. Das Spiegel. June 14, 2005 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Top honour for Australian architect. BBC News. April 16, 2002 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Prize for Opera House designer. BBC News. April 7, 2003 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Paris skyscraper to rival tower. BBC News. November 28, 2006 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Glancey, Jonathan. Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture'. The Guardian. March 29, 2007 [June 26, 2009].
- ^ Basulto, David. 2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu. Arch Daily. February, 2012 [Februrary 27, 2012].
外部連結 [编辑]
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:普利兹克建筑奖 |
|
|||||