机井洞
| 机井洞 | |
|---|---|
 板门店旗杆和 朝鲜国旗. |
|
| 朝鲜语／韩语名稱 | |
| 諺文 | 기정동 |
| 朝鮮漢字 | 機井洞[1] |
| 文观部式 | Kijŏngdong |
| 馬-賴式 | Gijeongdong |
機井洞是朝鲜人民民主主义共和国开城市[2]平和里(朝鮮語：평화리；朝鮮漢字：平和里),[1]的一个洞。该洞位于朝韩非军事区 (DMZ)北方境内。[3]机井洞被人称为和平村 (朝鮮語：평화촌；朝鮮漢字：平和村；馬-賴轉寫：p'yŏnghwach'on; ),[4] ,而西方国家和韩国媒体则称之为宣传村(朝鮮語：선전마을；朝鮮漢字：宣傳마을；羅馬字：seonjeon maeul).[5][6][7][8][3]
根据1953 armistice， 朝鲜战争休战，设立4公里宽的非军事区，该区中仅允许两座村庄存在：机井洞[7][9] 和韩国方面的臺城洞,[9] 距离机井洞2.22千米（1.38英里）远。
村子的坐标是37.941761N, 126.653430E.
目录 |
历史 [编辑]
朝鲜政府称机井洞是拥有200家庭的集体农场,拥有幼儿园和中小学网、医院。 [10] 韩国方面则声称，机井洞是1950年建设的无人居住的宣传村庄，用来诱使韩国人投诚。韩国称，村子中居住的是朝鲜人民军，负责维护边境上众多的军事设施碉堡和地下掩体。[3][4][11][12]
旗杆 [编辑]
韩国政府在臺城洞建设了一个98.4 m (323 ft) 高的旗杆，上面有一面重大 130-千克 (287-磅) 韩国国旗。于是，朝鲜政府建设了更高的板门店旗杆, 高达160 m (525 ft)，上面的朝鲜国旗重270 kg (595 lb) 。旗杆距离边境 1.2 km (0.7 英里) (37°56'30.24"N, 126°40'48.07"E), 于是韩国方面称之为战争旗杆。旗杆当时是世界第二高，仅次于阿塞拜疆巴库 的国家旗杆广场的 162 m (531 ft)过期[11][13][14] 不过，两个旗杆2001年都塔吉克斯坦的 杜尚别旗杆超过 ，那个旗杆高达165 m (541 ft).
图库 [编辑]
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V機井洞
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機井洞
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機井洞全景+旗杆 (37°56'30.24"N, 126°40'48.07"E)
参见 [编辑]
参考资料 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 기정동(機井洞)[트느피마을, 틀늪]. 북한지역정보넷 (North Korean Human geography). Galhyeon-dong, Seoul: 평화문제연구소. 2007-12-08? [2010-04-11] （Korean）.
- ^ P'yŏnghwa-ri belonged to P'anmun-gun (朝鮮語：판문군；朝鮮漢字：板門郡) until the creation of Kaesong Industrial Region in November 2002, when P'anmun-gun was dissolved and its territory divided among Kaesong, Changp'ung-gun and Kaep'ung-gun. P'yŏnghwa-ri joined Kaesong.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tran, Mark. Travelling into Korea's demilitarised zone: Run DMZ. The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). 2008-06-06 [2009-07-05]. "Kijong-dong was built specially in the north area of DMZ. Designed to show the superiority of the communist model, it has no residents except soldiers."
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Kijungdong, North Korea's Propaganda Village November 12, 2006 http://www.panmunjomtour.com/english/jsa/jsa_16.htm
- ^ Korean Demilitarized Zone - Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/dmz.htm
- ^ （韓文） 북한의 기정동 선전마을. TourDMZ.com. [2006-10-09].
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Kozaryn, Linda D. Cohen: Economic Failure Plagues North Korea. DefenseLink (U.S. Department of Defense). American Forces Press Service. 1997-04-14 [2009-07-05].
- ^ Mansfield, Paul. 'This is Freedom Village,' said Sgt Manfull. The Independent (London: Independent News & Media). 1997-06-22 [2009-07-05].
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Flack, T.D. DMZ sixth-graders become graduates. Stars and Stripes, Pacific Edition (Tokyo). 2008-02-19 [2009-07-05].
- ^ A Sightseeng Guide to Korea by Pang hwon Ju & Hwang Bong Hyok, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang, DPRK. 1991
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Potts, Rolf. Korea's No-Man's-Land. Salon, February 3, 1999
- ^ Sullivan, Kevin. Borderline Absurdity: A Fun-Filled Tour of the Korean DMZ. Washington Post Foreign Service, January 11, 1998.
- ^ Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth'. 2002-02-20 [2007-10-23].
- ^ （韓文） 개성에 '구멍탄' 5만장 배달했습니다. economy.ohmynews.com. [2006-12-06].
