根合巴文
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本条目没有列出任何参考或来源。（2012年5月28日） |
根合巴文(Q'anjob'al)是馬雅語系的一種話。大概有88,200人作母語使用。根合巴語的人主要分佈在瓜地馬拉裡的韋韋特南戈省和墨西哥[1]
根合巴文是一種作-通格語言
語音學 [编辑]
構詞學 [编辑]
根合巴文的被動式有兩種後綴。第一種係 "-lay"，會加在動詞後面。
"-lay"的用法比較廣泛。
X-ach hin b'aj-a'.
COM-2SB 1SA scold-TV
＂I scold you.”
X-ach b'aj-lay w-uj.
COM-2SB scold-PSV 1SA-by
＂You are scolded by me.”
第二種嘅後綴表達被動式係"-chaj"
a. Max k'och-lay ixim nal (y-uj cham winaq).
COM shell-PSV CL corn 3A-by CL.HON man
‘The corn was shelled (by the old man).’
b. Max k'och-chaj ixim nal y-uj cham winaq.
COM shell-PSV CL corn 3A-by CL.HON man
‘The old man was able to shell the corn.’/
?‘The corn could be shelled by the old man’
語法學 [编辑]
- ^ Mateo Pedro, Pedro. 2009. “Nominalization in Q’anjob’al.” In Stephanie Lux and Pedro Mateo (eds.), Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 31:46-63, University of Kansas.
Mateo Pedro, Pedro. 2009. “Nominalization in Q’anjob’al.” In Stephanie Lux and Pedro Mateo (eds.), Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 31:46-63, University of Kansas.
