疯马

**Crazy Horse**
Crazy Horse
	200px; A sketch of Crazy Horse, made in 1934 by a Mormon missionary after interviewing Crazy Horse's sister. She said it was accurate.
部落	War leader of the Oglala Lakota
出生	约1840
逝世	1877年9月5日; Fort Robinson
本名	Tȟašúŋke Witkó; birth name, Cha-O-Ha ("In the Wilderness" or "Among the Trees")
昵称	Curly, Light Hair
Known for	小大角战役指挥官
配偶	Black Buffalo Woman, Black Shawl, Nellie Larrabee (Laravie)
子女	They Are Afraid of Her
父母	Crazy Horse (the elder), also known as Waglula (Worm), Rattling Blanket Woman (born 1814).
亲属	Brother, Little Hawk. Cousin, Touch the Clouds. Grandparents, Black Buffalo and White Cow (also called Iron Cane). Uncles, Spotted Tail, Lone Horn. Aunts, Good Looking Woman, Looks At It (later called They Are Afraid of Her), Father's wives, Iron Between Horns, Kills Enemy, and Red Leggins

疯马（Crazy Horse，約1845 - 1850年 - 1877 9月），原名Tȟašúŋke Witkó （字面翻译：他的马是疯狂的）^[2]，北美洲原住民印第安人民族苏族的酋長，军事家。

疑似「瘋馬」，攝於1877年

生平 [编辑]

疯马以勇猛善战著称，是北美印第安战争的靈魂人物之一；曾與奧格拉拉族頭目紅雲、薩滿巫師坐牛，在美西地区抵抗白人的入侵。最有名的战役是，为了保护圣地而战的小大角战役。他們率領數千名印第安人，以優勢兵力，在黑山山谷中，歼灭了知名的第七骑兵团兩百餘騎兵，并擊殺美国内战中闻名的团长卡士達。

美国政府得知消息，停止向苏族提供食物，同时赶走草原上的野牛，使他們無法獵食。为了保全部落，在1877年的五月初，疯马等酋長在罗宾逊军区投降，在1877年因为被指有越獄嫌疑，遭美軍就地正法。

^ History Detectives (2009). PBS.org
^ 黑麋鹿：「『瘋馬』這名字並不表示他的馬瘋了，而是他的馬在夢中以古怪的方式跳舞」，引自黑麋鹿口述，約翰·內哈特紀錄，賓靜蓀譯《巫士．詩人．神話：黑麋鹿如是說》（台北：立緒文化，2003），頁75-76

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维基语录上的相关摘錄：疯马

Crazy Horse
200px A sketch of Crazy Horse, made in 1934 by a Mormon missionary after interviewing Crazy Horse's sister. She said it was accurate.^[1]
部落	War leader of the Oglala Lakota
出生	约1840
逝世	1877年9月5日 Fort Robinson
本名	Tȟašúŋke Witkó; birth name, Cha-O-Ha ("In the Wilderness" or "Among the Trees")
昵称	Curly, Light Hair
Known for	小大角战役指挥官
配偶	Black Buffalo Woman, Black Shawl, Nellie Larrabee (Laravie)
子女	They Are Afraid of Her
父母	Crazy Horse (the elder), also known as Waglula (Worm), Rattling Blanket Woman (born 1814).
亲属	Brother, Little Hawk. Cousin, Touch the Clouds. Grandparents, Black Buffalo and White Cow (also called Iron Cane). Uncles, Spotted Tail, Lone Horn. Aunts, Good Looking Woman, Looks At It (later called They Are Afraid of Her), Father's wives, Iron Between Horns, Kills Enemy, and Red Leggins