穆尔西亚

维基百科，自由的百科全书
跳转至： 导航、 搜索
Murcia, Spain location.png

穆尔西亚（西班牙语：Murcia）是西班牙东南部城市，穆尔西亚自治区的首府，濒临Segura河。人口409,810 (2005); 都市区（加上卫星城）达到563,272人，排名西班牙第12位。2003年起，市长是Miguel Ángel Cámara Botía (西班牙人民党)。

[1]

目录

历史 [编辑]

Demographic evolution

[2] 穆尔西亚在18世纪很繁荣, mainly due to the boom of 丝绸业。许多教堂和纪念碑建于这一时期。

[3]

名胜 [编辑]

主教座堂

Cartagena教区的莫夕亞主教座堂建于1394年到1465年 in Castilian 哥特式建筑。钟楼到1792年才完成，显示多种风格的混合:底部两层是文艺复兴风格(1521-1546)，第三层是巴洛克式，穹顶受到洛可可和新古典主义的影响。正立面(1736-1754) is considered a masterpiece of 西班牙巴洛克风格。

主教座堂前的广场上另一座著名建筑(Plaza Cardenal Belluga)是五彩缤纷的主教宫(18世纪) and a controversial extension to the town hall, by Rafael Moneo.

Glorieta,紧靠Segura河，传统上是该市的中心。This a pleasant landscaped square,建于18世纪。市政厅位于此处。

[4]

  • Glorieta,左面是市政厅

  • Plaza Cardenal Belluga (seen from the Cathedral)

  • 主教座堂(细部)

  • Plaza de Santo Domingo


经济 [编辑]

穆尔西亚是重要的农产品产地，如烟草、莴苣，尤其是这里生长的柠檬和柑桔。

该地区经济已经转向"residential tourism"，许多人从北欧国家来到阳光灿烂的穆尔西亚，建立第二家园。

教育 [编辑]

穆尔西亚有3所大学：莫夕亞大學，成立于1912年；Polytecnic 大学 of Cartagena和UCAM, Universidad Católica San Antonio.

  • Old University Building

  • Old University (cloister)

名人 [编辑]

体育 [编辑]

參考文獻 [编辑]

  1. ^ 穆尔西亚 is built nearly in the centre of a low-lying fertile plain, known as the huerta or market garden of Murcia, which includes the valleys of the Segura and its right-hand tributary the Guadalentín (Wadalentin) or river Sangonera, and is surrounded by mountains. Despite the proximity of the sea, the climate is subject to great variations: the summer heat is severe, while frosts are occasionally experienced in the capital during the winter. 穆尔西亚的降雨量很低，於2004年10月至2005年9月只錄得低於200毫米的降雨量。 穆尔西亚-San Javier 机场 (MJV) is located on the edge of the Mar Menor close to the towns of San Javier and Santiago de la Ribera, 45 km southeast of Murcia, about 30 minutes by car. The airport at Alicante is frequently used by travellers to Murcia also.
  2. ^ 穆尔西亚 was founded with the name of Medinat Mursiya in A.D. 825 by Abd ar-Rahman II, emir of Al-Andalus. The Arabs, taking advantage of the course of the river Segura, created a complex network of irrigation channels that made the town prosperous and is the predecessor of the modern irrigation system. The Arab traveller Muhammad al-Idrisi described it in the 12th century as populous and strongly fortified. After the fall of the caliphate of Cordova, Murcia passed successively under the rule of Almería, Toledo and Seville. In 1172 it was taken by the Almohades, and from 1223 to 1243 it became the capital of an independent kingdom. Castilians, led by King Alfonso X, took it at the end of this period, when large numbers of immigrants from north Catalonia and Provence settled in the town; Catalan names are still not uncommon. In 1296, Murcia and its region were transferred to the Kingdom of Aragon, but in 1304, in virtue of the Treaty of Torrellas, it was finally incorporated into Castile.
  3. ^ The town and surrounding area suffered badly from floods in 1651, 1879 and 1907, though the construction of a levee did much to keep the Segura within its own channel. A popular walkway, the Malecon, runs along the top of the levee. 穆尔西亚 was struck by an 地震 in 1829. According to contemporary accounts,该省死亡6,000人。 穆尔西亚 has been the capital of the province of Murcia since 1838, and capital of the autonomous community (which includes only the province) since its creation in 1982.
  4. ^ Pedestrian areas cover most of the old town, centered around Platería and Trapería Streets. Trapería goes from the Cathedral to the Plaza de Santo Domingo, the former market square. Located in Trapería is the Casino, a social club erected in 1847, with a sumptous interior that includes a Moorish-style patio inspired by the Alhambra royal rooms.

外部链接 [编辑]

相关主题 [编辑]

参考 [编辑]

来自“http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=穆尔西亚&oldid=25405283”