維珍尼亞·阿普伽
维基百科,自由的百科全书
| 維珍尼亞·阿普伽 Virginia Apgar |
|
|---|---|
| 出生 | 1909年6月7日 美國新澤西 |
| 逝世 | 1974年8月7日 (65歲) 美國紐約 |
| 职业 | 医生 |
維珍尼亞·阿普伽 Virginia Apgar (1909年6月7日–1974年8月7日),美國醫生,專科麻醉及兒科。她是麻醉學及畸形學的領先學者,被認為是新生嬰兒科的始創人。阿普伽新生兒評分是全球最廣泛使用的新生兒評估方法,此法大覆減少嬰兒死亡率,亦令阿氏廣為人知。
生評 [编辑]
1929年畢業於曼荷蓮學院,1933年哥倫比亞大學醫學院畢業,1949年成為該院正教授。 [1] 1959年,於約翰·霍普金斯大學獲公共衞生學碩士。
1953年首次推出阿普伽新生兒評分,用作快速為新生兒評估健康狀況。
阿普伽是哥大醫學院首名女教授,在很長時間內亦是唯一的女教授。阿氏無結婚,1974年8月7日病逝於哥大醫院。
阿氏在生時獲獎無數,1994年,美國發行一款以阿氏肖像為圖之郵票。
參考 [编辑]
- Pearce, J M S, Virginia Apgar (1909-1974): neurological evaluation of the newborn infant., Eur. Neurol.. 2005, 54 (3): 132-4, doi:10.1159/000089084, PMID:16244485
- Goodwin, James W, A personal recollection of Virginia Apgar., Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstétrique et gynécologie du Canada : JOGC. 2002, 24 (3), 2002 Mar: 248-9, PMID:12585247
- Goldman, R; Blickstein, I, [Dr. Virginia Apgar--1909-1974], Harefuah. 2001, 140 (2), 2001 Feb: 177-8, PMID:11242930
- Mazana Casanova, J S, [Virginia Apgar and her postnatal test half a century later], An. Esp. Pediatr.. 2000, 53 (5), 2000 Nov: 469, PMID:11141369
- Baskett, T F, Virginia Apgar and the newborn Apgar score., Resuscitation. 2000, 47 (3), 2000 Nov: 215-7, PMID:11114450
- Jay, V, On a historical note: Dr. Virginia apgar., Pediatr. Dev. Pathol., 2 (3): 292-4, PMID:10191354
- Morishima, H O, Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)., J. Pediatr.. 1996, 129 (5), 1996 Nov: 768-70, PMID:8917248
- Shampo, M A; Kyle, R A, Virginia Apgar--the Apgar score., Mayo Clin. Proc.. 1995, 70 (7), 1995 Jul: 680, PMID:7791393
- Butterfield, L J, Virginia Apgar, MD, MPhH., Neonatal network : NN. 1994, 13 (6), 1994 Sep: 81-3, PMID:7854290
- Butterfield, L J, Virginia Apgar, MD, MPhH (1909-1974)., Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 14 (4): 310, PMID:7965228
- Ignatius, J, [Virginia Apgar 1909-1974], Duodecim; lääketieteellinen aikakauskirja. 1993, 109 (1): 54-5, PMID:8013307
- Appelgren, L, [The woman behind the Apgar score. Virginia Apgar. The woman behind the scoring system for quality control of the newborn], Lakartidningen. 1991, 88 (14), 1991 Apr 3: 1304-6, PMID:2016983
- Wilhelmson-Lindell, B, [Virginia Apgar Award to Petter Karlberg. After 45 years of pioneering commission as a pediatrician, the research on body-soul-environment is tempting], Lakartidningen. 1990, 87 (40), 1990 Oct 3: 3198-200, PMID:2232990
- Kovács, J, [In commemoration of Virginia Apgar], Orvosi hetilap. 1989, 130 (38), 1989 Sep 17: 2049-50, PMID:2677904
- Calmes, S H, Virginia Apgar: a woman physician's career in a developing specialty., Journal of the American Medical Women's Association (1972), 39 (6): 184-8, PMID:6392395
- Schoenberg, D G; Schoenberg, B S, Eponym: yes, Virginia, there is an Apgar score., South. Med. J.. 1977, 70 (1), 1977 Jan: 101, PMID:320667
- Frey, R; Bendixen, H, [In memoriam Virginia Apgar 1909-1974], Der Anaesthesist. 1977, 26 (1), 1977 Jan: 45, PMID:319701
- James, L S, Dedication to Virginia Apgar, MD., Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser.. 1976, 12 (5): xx-xxi, PMID:782603
- James, L S, Fond memories of Virginia Apgar., Pediatrics. 1975, 55 (1), 1975 Jan: 1-4, PMID:1089236
- James, L W, Memories of Virginia Apgar., Teratology. 1974, 10 (3), 1974 Dec: 213-5, PMID:4617325