胡瓦会堂
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 胡瓦会堂 | |
|---|---|
1948年之前照片 |
|
| 基本信息 | |
| 位置 | 耶路撒冷旧城 ha-Yehudim 街89号 以色列 |
| 地理坐標 | 31°46′30″N 35°13′53″E / 31.77510°N 35.23135°E坐标：31°46′30″N 35°13′53″E / 31.77510°N 35.23135°E |
| 所屬宗教 | 犹太教正统派 |
| 建築描述 | |
| 建築風格 | 新拜占庭式 |
| 工程造價 | 1m piasters (1864) $7.3m (以色列新谢克尔 28m) (2009)[1] |
| 詳細規格 | |
| 容積 | 450 (1864)[2] 250 (2009)[1] |
| 最高高度 | 24米 |
胡瓦会堂（希伯来语： בית הכנסת החורבה，Beit ha-Knesset ha-Hurba）是位于耶路撒冷旧城犹太区的一座古老的犹太会堂，是阿什肯纳兹犹太人的犹太会堂。1864年，法利賽人在此新建了一座犹太会堂。在1948年第一次中东战争期间，这座犹太会堂被夷为平地。1967年以色列占领旧城后，曾提交了数项兴建新建筑的计划。经过多年的讨论，1977年建起了一座纪念拱门，成为犹太区的突出地标[1]。以色列政府在2000年决定按原貌重建这座犹太会堂，将在2010年3月建成。
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1935年的内部
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阿拉伯士兵在废墟内，1948年6月
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2009年7月，接近完成
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2009年9月
脚注 [编辑]
参考文献 [编辑]
- Books
- Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua. Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century, The Old City, St. Martin's Press, 1985. ISBN 0-312-44187-8
- Blumberg, Arnold & Finn, James and Elizabeth Anne. A View from Jerusalem, 1849-1858, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-8386-2271-2
- Collins, Larry & Lapierre, Dominique. O Jerusalem!, Pan Books, 1973. LCCN 97-224015 ISBN 0-330-23514-1
- Finn, James. Stirring Times, Adamant Media Corporation, 2004. ISBN 1-4021-5089-X
- Gilbert, Martin. Jerusalem, Rebirth of a City, Chatto & Windus, 1985. ISBN 0-7011-2892-5
- Gilbert, Martin. Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century, Chatto & Windus, 1996. ISBN 0-7011-3070-9
- Horovitz, Ahron. Jerusalem, Footsteps Through Time, Feldheim, 2000. ISBN 1-58330-398-7
- Jeffers, H. Paul. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Jerusalem, Alpha Books, 2004. ISBN 1-59257-179-4
- Millgram, Abraham Ezra. Jerusalem Curiosities, Jewish Publication Society, 1990. ISBN 0-8276-0358-4
- Morgenstern, Arie. Hastening Redemption, Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-530578-7
- Rabinovich, Itamar & Reinharz, Jehuda. Israel in the Middle East, UPNE, 2008. ISBN 0-87451-962-4
- Ricca, Simone. Reinventing Jerusalem, Profile Books, 2001. ISBN 1-86197-333-0
- Safdie, Moshe. Jerusalem: The Future of the Past, Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ISBN 0-395-35375-0
- Wasserstein, Bernard. Divided Jerusalem, I.B.Tauris, 2007. ISBN 1-84511-387-X
- Newspapers and magazines (online edition)
- Green, David. "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground", Boston Globe, February 29, 2004. Accessed 2007-07-25
- Lefkovits, Etgar. "Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion", Jerusalem Post, March 28, 2008. Accessed 2008-10-25
- Lis, Jonathan. "Ruined synagogue to get new arch", Haaretz, Undated. Accessed 2008-10-25
- Rigler, Sara Yoheved. "Destroying Synagogues Again", Aish.com, September 13, 2005. Accessed 2008-11-02
- Rossoff, Dovid. "The Churva Synagogue", Jewish Magazine, December 1997. Accessed 2008-10-25
- Shragai, Nadav. "Out of the ruins", Haaretz, December 20, 2005. Accessed 2007-01-08
- Shragai, Nadav. "Byzantine arch found at site of renovated Jerusalem synagogue", Haaretz, November 28, 2006. Accessed 2007-07-25
- Shragai, Nadav. "The first official victim of terror", Haaretz, May 5, 2008. Accessed 2008-08-11
外部链接 [编辑]
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：胡瓦会堂 |
- The Hurva Synagogue - Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter
- The Hurva Synagogue excavation, July-August 2003 - Israel Antiquities Authority
- Proposed design and site documentation drawings for the Hurva by Louis Khan - Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
