语用学
维基百科,自由的百科全书
| 語言學 |
| 理論語言學 |
| 應用語言學 |
| 其他 |
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本条目需要精通或熟悉本主题的專業人士参与及協助编辑。 |
語用學(pragmatics)是語言學中的一個學門,研究各國如何運用和理解語言。語用學分析研究語言行為(如招呼、回答、勸說)的文化準繩與發言規則。語用學還研究語言用於成事的方式。不同的文化之間皆有約定成俗、客氣的對話,為了避免跨文化交流之中,因為語言規範的差異而在交談之中產生誤解,社會語言學的知識與務實能力是語言學習者所不能忽視的。
參考文獻 [编辑]
- J. L. Austin (1962) How to Do Things With Words. Oxford University Press.
- Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. (1978) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
- Carston, Robyn (2002) Thoughts and Utterances: The Pragmatics of Explicit Communication. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Herb Clark (1996) "Using Language". Cambridge University Press.
- Cole, Peter, ed.. (1978) Pragmatics. (Syntax and Semantics, 9). New York: Academic Press.
- Lin, G. H. C., & Perkins, L. (2005). Cross-cultural discourse of giving and accepting gifts. International Journal of Communication, 16,1-2, 103-12 (ERIC Collections in ED 503685 http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED503685.pdf)
- Lin, G. H. C. (2007). The significant of pragmatics. Mingdao Journal, Vol, 3, 91-102 ERIC Collection in ED503682<http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED503685.pdf>
- Lin. G. H. C., Su, S. C. F., & Ho, M. M. H. (2009). Pragmatics and communicative competences. Proceedings of the景文科技大學應用英語系2009研討會, 54-60 (ERIC Collections in ED514939<http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED514939.pdf>)
外部連結 [编辑]
- Journal of Pragmatics, An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language Studies
- Liu, Shaozhong, "What is Pragmatics?", Eprint
- Dan Sperber discusses Pragmatics from Philosophy Talk Radio Program