顏面神經

面神經是第七對腦神經。主要掌管臉部表情及眼皮開閉。顏面神經受損可能導致眼皮不能閉合、臉部肌肉癱瘓、口歪、味覺異常等症狀。

臨床上顏面麻痺（歪斜）可簡單分為：周邊型及中樞型，周邊型顏面神經麻痺中，最常見就是貝爾氏麻痺（Bell's palsy），俗稱「鬼吹風」，絕大多數的顏面神經麻痺都屬於良性疾病，恢復時間有時需長達六到八周，早期使用類固醇可以有效降低顏面神經的發炎。

外部連結 [编辑]

表面解剖右側頸，顯示頸動脈及鎖骨下動脈。
Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain.
表面解剖腦幹。腹面觀點。
後腿和中期的腦袋; postero-lateral view.
蝶節及其分支。
下頜部的三叉神經痛的神經。
下頜部三叉神經痛神經, seen from the middle line.
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves.
The course and connections of the facial nerve in the temporal bone.
上部脊髓和-hind和中間的腦Upper part of medulla spinalis and hind- and mid-brains; posterior aspect, exposed in situ.
鼓室（enlarged）的內壁View of the inner wall of the tympanum (enlarged.)
右側膜與鼓錘和鼓索, viewed from within, from behind, and from above.
Position of the right bony labyrinth of the ear in the skull, viewed from above.
Left temporal bone showing surface markings for the tympanic antrum (red), transverse sinus (blue), and facial nerve (yellow).
側頸部, showing chief surface markings.
Illu cranial nerves.jpg

腦神經
頭面部神經分支