马来-波利尼西亚语族

马来-波利尼西亚语族
地理分佈：	东南亚和太平洋
谱系学分类：	南岛语系; 马来-波利尼西亚语族
分支：	婆罗-菲律宾语群核心马来-波利尼西亚语群
Linguist List:	ANB
	马来-波利尼西亚语族的主要分支; 橘色：婆罗-菲律宾语群（台湾的雅美语不包括在图中）; 暗红色：巽他-苏拉威西语群（查莫罗语不包括在图中）; 绿色：中马来-波利尼西亚语支; 紫色：哈马黑拉岛、海尔芬克湾; 粉红色：大洋洲语言，此图只显示最西部

维基百科，自由的百科全书

(重定向自馬來-波里尼西亞語)

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汉漢▼▲

馬來-玻里尼西亞語族是南島語系以下的一個分支。在過去馬來-玻里尼西亞語系有時候也被當作是南島語系的同義詞。

馬來-玻里尼西亞語族的語言人口分佈很廣，散佈於印度洋、南太平洋及北太平洋南部地區，西至非洲東南的馬達加斯加島，東至智利的復活節島，北至台灣和夏威夷，南至新西蘭。

[编辑] 分類系譜

說明：根據《民族語》現時的記載，馬來-玻里尼西亞語族共有1248種語言，佔南島語系的絕大部份。而這1248種語言，佔了多數的708種語言，歸入「中-東馬來-玻里尼西亞語群」^[1]。

傳統上，馬來-玻里尼西亞語族以「西部」（Hesperonesian）和「中及東部」分類；但因「西部」只有地理上的關連，到最近這種分類已不再使用。現在把西部語言分為「婆羅-菲律賓語群」和屬於「核心馬來-玻里尼西亞語群」內的「巽他-蘇拉威西語群」。

[编辑] 婆罗-菲律宾语群

婆罗-菲律宾语群 (419语言)

北菲律宾语群 (Northern Philippine)
- Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro
  - 巴丹语群 (Bashiic)
    - 伊巴丹语 (Ivatan)
      - 伊巴雅语（Ibatan）(ivb)
      - 伊巴丹语（Ivatan）(ivv)
    - 雅美语 Yami
      - 雅美语、达悟语（Yami）(tao)
  - 吕宋中部 (Central Luzon)
    - 邦板牙语 (Pampangan)
      - 邦板牙语、卡片片甘语（Pampangan）(pam)
    - Sambalic
      - Ayta, Ambala (abc)
      - Ayta, Abenlen (abp)
      - Ayta, Bataan (ayt)
      - Ayta, Mag-Indi (blx)
      - Sambal, Botolan (sbl)
      - Ayta, Mag-Anchi (sgb)
      - Bolinao (smk)
      - Sambal, Tinà (xsb)
    - Sinauna
      - Agta, Remontado (agv)
  - 民都洛北部 (Northern Mindoro)
    - Alangan (alj)
    - Iraya (iry)
    - Tadyawan (tdy)
- 吕宋北部 (Northern Luzon)
  - Arta
    - Arta (atz)
  - 伊洛卡诺语 (Ilocano)
    - 伊洛卡诺语（Ilocano）(ilo)
  - 科地埃拉北部 (Northern Cordilleran)
    - Dumagat
      - Northern Dumagat
        
        Paranan (agp)
        
        Agta, Central Cagayan (agt)
        
        Agta, Casiguran Dumagat (dgc)
        
        Agta, Dupaninan (duo)
        
        Agta, Dicamay (duy)
        
        Kasiguranin (ksn)
      - Southern Dumagat
        
        Agta, Camarines Norte (abd)
        
        Agta, Umiray Dumaget (due)
        
        Agta, Alabat Island (dul)
    - Ibanagic
      - Gaddang
        
        Gaddang (gad)
        
        Ga'dang (gdg)
      - 伊巴纳格语 (Ibanag)
        
        Atta, Pudtol (atp)
        
        Atta, Pamplona (att)
        
        Atta, Faire (azt)
        
        Agta, Villa Viciosa (dyg)
        
        伊巴纳格语（Ibanag）(ibg)
        
        Itawit (itv)
        
        Yogad (yog)
      - Isnag
        
        Isnag (isd)
        
        Itneg, Adasen (tiu)
      - Itneg, Moyadan (ity)
  - 科地埃拉中南部 (South-Central Cordilleran)
    - Alta
      - Alta, Southern (agy)
      - Alta, Northern (aqn)
    - 科地埃拉中部 (Central Cordilleran)
      - Isinai
        
        Isinai (inn)
      - Kalinga-Itneg
        
        Itneg
        
        Itneg, Binongan (itb)
        
        Itneg, Inlaod (iti)
        
        Itneg, Maeng (itt)
        
        Itneg, Masadiit (tis)
        
        Kalinga
        
        Itneg, Banao (bjx)
        
        Kalinga, Upper Tanudan (kgh)
        
        Kalinga, Mabaka Valley (kkg)
        
        Kalinga, Madukayang (kmd)
        
        Kalinga, Limos (kmk)
        
        Kalinga, Lower Tanudan (kml)
        
        Kalinga, Lubuagan (knb)
        
        Kalinga, Southern (ksc)
        
        Kalinga, Butbut (kyb)
      - 核心科地埃拉 (Nuclear Cordilleran)
        
        Balangao
        
        Balangao (blw)
        
        Bontok-Kankanay
        
        Bontok
        
        Finallig (bkb)
        
        Bontoc, Central (bnc)
        
        Kankanay
        
        Kankanaey (kne)
        
        Kankanay, Northern (xnn)
        
        Ifugao
        
        Ifugao, Amganad (ifa)
        
        Ifugao, Batad (ifb)
        
        Ifugao, Tuwali (ifk)
        
        Ifugao, Mayoyao (ifu)
    - 科地埃拉南部 (Southern Cordilleran)
      - Ilongot
        
        Ilongot (ilk)
      - Pangasinic
        
        Benguet
        
        Ibaloi-Karao
        
        Ibaloi (ibl)
        
        Karao (kyj)
        
        Iwaak
        
        I-Wak (iwk)
        
        Kallahan
        
        Kallahan, Keley-I (ify)
        
        Kallahan, Kayapa (kak)
        
        Kallahan, Tinoc (tne)
        
        邦阿西楠语（Pangasinan）(pag)
中央菲律宾语群 (Meso Philippine)
- 中部菲律宾语 (Central Philippine)
  - 比科尔语 (Bikol)
    - Coastal Bikol
      - Naga
        
        Agta, Isarog (agk)
        
        Agta, Mt. Iraya (atl)
        
        中比科尔语（Bicolano, Central）(bcl)
      - Virac
        
        Bicolano, Southern Catanduanes (bln)
    - Inland Bikol
      - Agta, Mt. Iriga (agz)
      - Buhi-Daraga
        
        Bicolano, Albay (bhk)
      - Iriga
        
        Bicolano, Iriga (bto)
    - Pandan
      - Bicolano, Northern Catanduanes (cts)
  - 米沙鄢语支 (Bisayan)
    - Banton
      - Bantoanon (bno)
    - 宿务语 (Cebuan)
      - 宿务语（Cebuano）(ceb)
    - Central Bisayan
      - Peripheral Central Bisayan
        
        Ati (atk)
        
        Capiznon (cps)
        
        希利盖农语、伊隆戈语（Hiligaynon）(hil)
        
        Masbatenyo (msb)
        
        Porohanon (prh)
      - Romblon
        
        Romblomanon (rol)
      - Warayan
        
        Gubat
        
        Sorsogon, Waray (srv)
        
        Samar-Waray
        
        瓦赖语（Waray-Waray）(war)
        
        Sorsogon, Masbate (bks)
    - South Bisayan
      - Butuan-Tausug
        
        Butuanon (btw)
        
        苏禄语（Tausug）(tsg)
      - Surigao
        
        Surigaonon (sul)
    - West Bisayan
      - Aklan
        
        Aklanon (akl)
        
        Malaynon (mlz)
      - Caluyanun (clu)
      - Kinarayan
        
        Kinaray-A (krj)
      - Kuyan
        
        Ratagnon (btn)
        
        Cuyonon (cyo)
      - North Central West Bisayan
        
        Inonhan (loc)
  - Mamanwa
    - Mamanwa (mmn)
  - Mansakan
    - Davawenyo
      - Davawenyo (daw)
    - Eastern Mansakan
      - Caraga
        
        Mandaya, Karaga (mry)
      - Mandayan
        
        Mansaka (msk)
        
        Mandaya, Cataelano (mst)
        
        Mandaya, Sangab (myt)
    - Northern Mansakan
      - Kamayo (kyk)
    - Western Mansakan
      - Kalagan, Tagakaulu (klg)
      - Kalagan, Kagan (kll)
      - Kalagan (kqe)
  - Tagalog
    - 菲律宾语（Filipino）(fil)
    - 塔加拉语（Tagalog）(tgl)
  - Ata (atm)
  - Ayta, Sorsogon (ays)
  - Ayta, Tayabas (ayy)
  - Karolanos (kyn)
  - Magahat (mtw)
  - Sulod (srg)
- 卡拉米阿语 (Kalamian)
  - Agutaynen (agn)
  - Tagbanwa, Calamian (tbk)
  - Tagbanwa, Central (tgt)
- 巴拉望语 (Palawano)
  - Bonggi (bdg)
  - 巴塔克语 (菲律宾)（Batak）(bya)
  - Palawano, Central (plc)
  - Palawano, Southwest (plv)
  - Palawano, Brooke's Point (plw)
  - Molbog (pwm)
  - Tagbanwa (tbw)
- South Mangyan
  - Buhid-Taubuid
    - Buhid (bku)
    - Tawbuid, Eastern (bnj)
    - Tawbuid, Western (twb)
  - Hanunoo
    - Hanunoo (hnn)
南民达纳娥语群 (South Mindanao)
- Bagobo
  - Giangan (bgi)
- Bilic
  - Blaan
    - Blaan, Koronadal (bpr)
    - Blaan, Sarangani (bps)
  - Tboli
    - Tboli (tbl)
- Tiruray
  - Tiruray (tiy)
萨玛-巴兆语群 (Sama-Bajaw)
- Abaknon
  - Inabaknon (abx)
- Sulu-Borneo
  - Borneo Coast Bajaw
    - Bajau, Indonesian (bdl)
    - Bajau, West Coast (bdr)
    - Mapun (sjm)
  - Inner Sulu Sama
    - Sama, Central (sml)
    - Sama, Southern (ssb)
    - Balangingi (sse)
  - Western Sulu Sama
    - Sama, Pangutaran (slm)
- Yakan
  - Yakan (yka)
南菲律宾语群 (Southern Philippine)
- Danao
  - Magindanao
    - Maguindanao (mdh)
  - Maranao-Iranon
    - Iranun (ill)
    - 马拉瑙语（Maranao）(mrw)
- Manobo
  - Central Manobo
    - East Central Manobo
      - Manobo, Dibabawon (mbd)
      - Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan (mqk)
      - Manobo, Agusan (msm)
    - South Central Manobo
      - Ata-Tigwa
        
        Manobo, Ata (atd)
        
        Manobo, Matigsalug (mbt)
      - Obo
        
        Manobo, Obo (obo)
    - West Central Manobo
      - Manobo, Western Bukidnon (mbb)
      - Manobo, Ilianen (mbi)
  - North Manobo
    - Binukid (bkd)
    - Kagayanen (cgc)
    - Higaonon (mba)
    - Manobo, Cinamiguin (mkx)
  - South Manobo
    - Tagabawa (bgs)
    - Manobo, Sarangani (mbs)
    - Manobo, Cotabato (mta)
- Subanun
  - Eastern Subanun
    - Subanun, Lapuyan (laa)
    - Subanen, Northern (stb)
    - Subanen, Central (syb)
  - Kalibugan
    - Subanon, Kolibugan (skn)
    - Subanon, Western (suc)
Barito
- East Barito
  - Central-South East Barito
    - Central Central-South East Barito
      - Dusun Deyah (dun)
    - South Central-South East Barito
      - Dusun Malang (duq)
      - Dusun Witu (duw)
      - Ma'anyan (mhy)
      - Paku (pku)
  - 马拉加斯语（Malagasy）mlg
    - Malagasy, Bara (bhr)
    - Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka (bjq)
    - Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka (bmm)
    - Bushi (buc)
    - Malagasy, Masikoro (msh)
    - Malagasy, Plateau (plt)
    - Malagasy, Sakalava (skg)
    - Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly (tdx)
    - Malagasy, Tanosy (txy)
    - Malagasy, Antankarana (xmv)
    - Malagasy, Tsimihety (xmw)
  - North East Barito
    - Lawangan (lbx)
    - Tawoyan (twy)
- Mahakam
  - Ampanang (apg)
  - Tunjung (tjg)
- West Barito
  - North West Barito
    - Kohin (kkx)
    - Dohoi (otd)
    - Siang (sya)
  - South West Barito
    - Bakumpai (bkr)
    - Ngaju (nij)
Kayan-Murik
- Kayan
  - Kayan, Busang (bfg)
  - Bahau (bhv)
  - Kayan, Baram (kys)
  - Kayan, Rejang (ree)
  - Kayan, Wahau (whu)
  - Kayan Mahakam (xay)
  - Kayan, Mendalam (xkd)
  - Kayan, Kayan River (xkn)
- Modang
  - Modang (mxd)
  - Segai (sge)
- Muller-Schwaner ‘Punan’
  - Bukat (bvk)
  - Hovongan (hov)
  - Aoheng (pni)
  - Punan Aput (pud)
  - Punan Merah (puf)
  - Kereho-Uheng (xke)
- Murik
  - Kayan, Murik (mxr)
Punan-Nibong
- Penan, Eastern (pez)
- Penan, Western (pne)
Land Dayak
- Bekati' (bei)
- Biatah (bth)
- Benyadu' (byd)
- Djongkang (djo)
- Lara' (lra)
- Ribun (rir)
- Sanggau (scg)
- Semandang (sdm)
- Bukar Sadong (sdo)
- Jagoi (sne)
- Sara (sre)
- Tringgus (trx)
- Kembayan (xem)
西北马来-玻里尼西亚语群 (Northwest Malayo-Polynesian)
- Melanau-Kajang
  - Kajang
    - Bukitan (bkn)
    - Kajaman (kag)
    - Lahanan (lhn)
    - Punan Batu 1 (pnm)
    - Sekapan (skp)
    - Sian (spg)
    - Ukit (umi)
  - Melanau
    - Daro-Matu (dro)
    - Kanowit-Tanjung Melanau (kxn)
    - Melanau (mel)
    - Sibu (sdx)
    - Seru (szd)
- 北沙劳越语 (North Sarawakan)
  - Berawan-Lower Baram
    - Berawan (lod)
      - West Berawan (zbw)
      - Central Berawan (zbc)
      - East Berawan (zbe)
    - Lower Baram
      - Central Lower Baram
        
        Central Lower Baram A
        
        Belait (beg)
        
        Kiput (kyi)
        
        Central Lower Baram B
        
        Lelak (llk)
        
        Narom (nrm)
        
        Tutong 2 (ttg)
  - Bintulu
    - Bintulu (bny)
  - Dayic
    - Kelabitic
      - Kelabit (kzi)
      - Lengilu (lgi)
      - Lundayeh (lnd)
      - Putoh (put)
      - Sa'ban (snv)
      - Tring (tgq)
    - Murutic
      - Murut
        
        Okolod (kqv)
        
        Keningau Murut (kxi)
        
        Tagal Murut (mvv)
        
        Paluan (plz)
        
        Selungai Murut (slg)
        
        Timugon Murut (tih)
      - Northern Murutic
        
        Bookan (bnb)
      - Tidong
        
        Bolongan (blj)
        
        Kalabakan (kve)
        
        Sembakung Murut (sbr)
        
        Serudung Murut (srk)
        
        Tidong (tid)
  - Kenyah
    - Main Kenyah
      - Mainstream Kenyah (xkl)
      - Kenyah, Western (xky)
    - Punan Tubu (puj)
    - Sebob
      - Kenyah, Sebob (sib)
    - Kenyah, Tutoh (ttw)
    - Kenyah, Wahau (whk)
- Rejang-Sajau
  - Basap (bdb)
  - Burusu (bqr)
  - Punan Bah-Biau (pna)
  - Punan Merap (puc)
  - Sajau Basap (sjb)
- Sabahan
  - Dusunic
    - Bisaya
      - Bisaya, Sabah (bsy)
      - Southern Bisaya
        
        Bisaya, Brunei (bsb)
      - Tatana (txx)
    - Dusun
      - Central Dusun
        
        Dusun, Central (dtp)
        
        Dusun, Sugut (kzs)
        
        Dusun, Tambunan (kzt)
        
        Dusun, Tempasuk (tdu)
        
        Kota Marudu Tinagas (ktr)
        
        Minokok (mqq)
      - Kuijau (dkr)
      - Papar (dpp)
      - Rungus (drg)
      - Lotud (dtr)
      - Eastern Dusun
        
        Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan (dtb)
      - Gana (gnq)
      - Kota Marudu Talantang (grm)
      - Kimaragang (kqr)
      - Kadazan, Klias River (kqt)
      - Kadazan, Coastal (kzj)
      - Tebilung (tgb)
    - 未分类的 Dusunic 语言
      - Dumpas (dmv)
  - Ida'an
    - Ida'an (dbj)
  - Paitanic
    - Abai Sungai (abf)
    - Tombonuwo (txa)
    - Upper Kinabatangan
      - Kinabatangan, Upper (dmg)
      - Lobu, Tampias (low)
      - Lobu, Lanas (ruu)
苏拉威西语群 (Sulawesi)
- Bungku-Tolaki
  - Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
    - East Coast
      - Bungku (bkz)
      - Bahonsuai (bsu)
      - Kulisusu
        
        Koroni (xkq)
        
        Kulisusu (vkl)
        
        Taloki (tlk)
      - Wawonii (wow)
      - Mori Bawah (xmz)
    - Southwest Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
      - Moronene (mqn)
  - Western Bungku-Tolaki
    - Interior Western Bungku-Tolaki
      - Mori Atas (mzq)
      - Padoe (pdo)
      - Tomadino (tdi)
    - West Coast
      - Tolaki (lbw)
      - Rahambuu (raz)
      - Kodeoha (vko)
      - Waru (wru)
- Gorontalo-Mongondow
  - Gorontalic
    - Bolango (bld)
    - Buol (blf)
    - Bintauna (bne)
    - 哥伦打洛语（Gorontalo）(gor)
    - Kaidipang (kzp)
    - Lolak (llq)
    - Suwawa (swu)
  - Mongondowic
    - Mongondow (mog)
    - Ponosakan (pns)
- Kaili-Pamona
  - Northern Kaili-Pamona
    - Kaili
      - Baras (brs)
      - Lindu (klw)
      - Kaili, Da'a (kzf)
      - Kaili, Ledo (lew)
      - Moma (myl)
      - Topoiyo (toy)
      - Sedoa (tvw)
      - Kaili, Unde (unz)
    - Pamona
      - Pamona (pmf)
      - Batui (zbt)
      - Tombelala (ttp)
  - Pamona
    - Besoa (bep)
    - Southern Pamona
      - Badaic
        
        Bada (bhz)
  - Southern Kaili-Pamona
    - Badaic
      - Napu (npy)
    - Rampi (lje)
    - Uma (ppk)
    - Sarudu (sdu)
- Minahasan
  - North Minahasan
    - Northeast North Minahasan
      - Tondano (tdn)
      - Tombulu (tom)
      - Tonsea (txs)
    - Tontemboan (tnt)
  - Tonsawang (tnw)
- Muna-Buton
  - Buton
    - East Buton
      - Lasalimu (llm)
      - Kumbewaha (xks)
    - West Buton
      - Cia-Cia (cia)
  - Munan
    - Busoa (bup)
    - Munic
      - Western Munic
        
        Kioko (ues)
        
        Liabuku (lix)
        
        Muna (mnb)
        
        Pancana (pnp)
      - Kaimbulawa (zka)
  - Tukangbesi-Bonerate
    - Tukang Besi South (bhq)
    - Bonerate (bna)
    - Tukang Besi North (khc)
- Saluan-Banggai
  - Eastern Saluan-Banggai
    - Balantak (blz)
  - Western Saluan-Banggai
    - Banggai (bgz)
    - Andio (bzb)
    - Saluanic
      - Bobongko (bgb)
      - Saluan, Coastal (loe)
- Sangiric
  - Northern Sangiric
    - Sangil (snl)
    - Sangir (sxn)
  - Southern Sangiric
    - Bantik (bnq)
    - Ratahan (rth)
    - Talaud (tld)
- 南苏拉威西语 (South Sulawesi)
  - Bugis
    - 布吉语（Bugis）(bug)
    - Campalagian (cml)
    - Tamanic
      - Embaloh (emb)
      - Taman (tmn)
  - Lemolang
    - Lemolang (ley)
  - Makassar
    - Bentong (bnu)
    - Konjo, Coastal (kjc)
    - Konjo, Highland (kjk)
    - 望加锡语（Makasar）(mak)
    - Selayar (sly)
  - Northern South Sulawesi
    - Mamuju
      - Mamuju (mqx)
    - 曼达语 (Mandar)
      - 曼达语（Mandar）(mdr)
    - Masenrempulu
      - Malimpung (mli)
      - Duri (mvp)
      - Enrekang (ptt)
      - Maiwa (wmm)
    - Pitu Ulunna Salu
      - Aralle-Tabulahan (atq)
      - Dakka (dkk)
      - Pannei (pnc)
      - Bambam (ptu)
      - Ulumanda' (ulm)
    - Toraja-Sa'dan
      - Kalumpang (kli)
      - Mamasa (mqj)
      - Tae' (rob)
      - Toraja-Sa'dan (sda)
      - Talondo' (tln)
      - Toala' (tlz)
  - Seko
    - Budong-Budong (bdx)
    - Panasuan (psn)
    - Seko Tengah (sko)
    - Seko Padang (skx)
- Tomini-Tolitoli
  - Tolitoli
    - Boano (bzl)
    - Totoli (txe)
  - Tomini
    - Northern Tomini
      - Dondo (dok)
      - Lauje (law)
      - Tomini (txm)
    - Southern Tomini
      - Balaesang (bls)
      - Dampelas (dms)
      - Taje (pee)
      - Tajio (tdj)
      - Pendau (ums)
- Wotu-Wolio
  - Kalao
    - Kalao (kly)
    - Laiyolo (lji)
  - Wolio-Kamaru
    - Kamaru (kgx)
    - Wolio (wlo)
  - Wotu (

[1]

马来-波利尼西亚语族

维基百科，自由的百科全书

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