CentOS

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
CentOS
CentOS 8中的預設GNOME桌面
开发者CentOS項目(隸屬於Red Hat
作業系統家族Linux
運作狀態停止开发
源码模式開放原始碼
首次发布2004年5月14日,​19年前​(2004-05-14
当前版本
  • 9 (2021年12月3日;穩定版本)[1]
編輯維基數據鏈接
市場取向桌上型電腦大型计算机服务器工作站
更新方式長期支援
软件包管理系统Yum(命令行)
dnf (命令行)
PackageKit (圖形)
RPM(二進制格式)
支援平台amd64
内核类别整塊性核心Linux内核
默认用户界面命令行、GNOMEKDE Plasma(用戶可選)
许可证自由软件GNU通用公共许可证及其他许可证)
官方網站www.centos.org

CentOSCommunity Enterprise Operating System)是Linux发行版之一,它是來自於Red Hat Enterprise Linux(RHEL)依照開放原始碼規定釋出的原始碼所編譯而成。由於出自同樣的原始碼,因此有些要求高度穩定性的伺服器以CentOS替代商業版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。兩者的不同,在於CentOS並不包含封闭原始碼軟體。CentOS 对上游代码的主要修改是为了移除不能自由使用的商标。[2]CentOS和RHEL一样,都可以使用Fedora EPEL来补足软件。

2014年,CentOS宣布与Red Hat合作[3],但CentOS将会在新的委员会下继续运作,不受RHEL的影响[4]

2020年12月8日,红帽公司单方面终止CentOS的开发。CentOS的创始人Gregory Kurtzer创建了Rocky Linux项目,以继承CentOS的原始目标。

目前,CentOS的上游版本滚动更新版分支CentOS Stream开发仍在继续。

處理器架構[编辑]

CentOS有下列處理器平台的版本:

  • Intel x86及相容架構(32位元)(CentOS 7 的32位元版本由AltArch SIG提供支援)[5]
  • Intel Itanium(64位元)(新版本不再支援)
  • x86-64 (AMD64和Intel 64,64位元)
  • PowerPC G3及G4(測試版)(新版本不再支援)
  • IBMeServer z系列及S/390大型主機(新版本不再支援)
  • 龙芯(Loongson)采用的MIPS架构(32位、64位)[6] (非官方支援 )
  • AArch64(ARM架構中的ARMv8或ARM64,64位元)(由AltArch SIG提供支援)[7]

另外有限度的支援兩款舊型處理器:

版本[编辑]

CentOS版本號有兩個部份,一個主要版本和一個次要版本,主要和次要版本號分別對應於RHEL的主要版本與更新套件,CentOS採取從RHEL的原始碼套件來構建。例如CentOS 4.4構建在RHEL 4.0的更新第4版。

自2006年中,CentOS 4.4版本開始(前身為RHEL 4.0更新第4版),Red Hat采用了和CentOS完全相同的版本约定,例如:Red Hat 4.5。

CentOS 5和RHEL 5已经在2017年3月31日结束生命周期。[8]

CentOS 8在2019年9月24日發布,此版本與之前的套件庫不同,主要分為兩個,分别為BaseOS和AppStream,並且開始使用dnf作為管理套件的程式。

CentOS開發團隊於2020年12月8日宣佈,傳統的CentOS 8將僅維護至2021年底,之後僅維護CentOS Stream[9],使其變為滾動發行的散佈版(CentOS 7仍將持續維護至原本的支援週期結束)。

發佈歷史[编辑]

資料來源為 CentOS Wiki页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 及 Distrowatch CentOS页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 。

版本 平台 RHEL 版本 發佈日期 RHEL 發佈日期
2 i386 2.1 2004-05-14[10] 2002-05-17[11]
3.1 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3 2004-03-19[12] 2003-10-23[11]
3.4 - Server CD i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.4 2005-01-23 -
3.7 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.7 2006-04-11[13] -
3.8 i386, x86_64 3.8 2006-08-25[14] 2006-07-20
3.9 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.9 2007-07-26[15] 2007-06-15
4 i386, x86_64, various 4 2005-03-09[16] 2005-02-14[17]
4.6 i386, x86_64, ia64, alpha, s390, s390x, ppc (beta), sparc (beta) 4.6 2007-12-16[18] 2007-11-16[19]
4.7 i386, x86_64 4.7 2008-09-13[20] 2008-07-24[21]
4.7 - Server CD i386, x86_64 4.7 2008-10-17[22] -
4.8 i386, x86-64 4.8 2009-08-21[23] 2009-05-18[24]
4.9 i386, x86-64 4.9 2011-03-02[25] 2011-02-16[26]
5 i386, x86_64 5 2007-04-12[27] 2007-03-14[28]
5.1 i386, x86_64 5.1 2007-12-02[29] 2007-11-07[30]
5.1 - LiveCD i386 5.1 2008-02-18[31] -
5.2 i386, x86_64 5.2 2008-06-24[32] 2008-05-21[33]
5.2 - LiveCD i386 5.2 2008-07-17[34] -
5.3 i386, x86_64 5.3 2009-03-31[35] 2009-01-20[36]
5.3 - Live CD i386 5.3 2009-05-27[37] -
5.4 i386, x86_64 5.4 2009-10-21[38] 2009-09-02[39]
5.5 i386, x86_64 5.5 2010-05-14[40] 2010-03-31[41]
5.5 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 5.5 2010-05-14[40] -
5.6 i386, x86-64 5.6 2011-04-08[42] 2011-01-13[43]
5.7 i386, x86-64 5.7 2011-09-13[44] 2011-07-21[45]
5.8 i386, x86-64 5.8 2012-03-07[46] 2012-02-21[47]
5.9 i386, x86-64 5.9 2013-01-17[48] 2013-01-07[49]
5.10 i386, x86-64 5.10 2013-10-19[50] 2013-10-01[51]
5.11 i386, x86-64 5.11 2014-09-30[52] 2014-09-16[53]
6 i386, x86-64 6 2011-07-10[54] 2010-11-10[55]
6.0 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-25[56] -
6.0 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-27[57] -
6.0 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-28[58] -
6.1 i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[59] 2011-05-19[60]
6.1 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[61] -
6.1 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[62] -
6.1 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[63] -
6.2 i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[64] 2011-12-06[65]
6.2 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[66] -
6.2 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[66] -
6.2 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[64] -
6.3 i386, x86-64 6.3 2012-07-09[67] 2012-06-21[68]
6.4 i386, x86-64 6.4 2013-03-09[69] 2013-02-21[70]
6.5 i386, x86-64 6.5 2013-12-01[71] 2013-11-21[72]
6.6 i386, x86-64 6.6 2014-10-28[73] 2014-10-14[74]
6.7 i386, x86-64 6.7 2015-08-07[75] 2015-07-22[76]
6.8 i386, x86-64 6.8 2016-05-25[77] 2016-05-09[78]
6.9 i386, x86-64 6.9 2017-04-05[79] 2017-03-21[80]
6.10 i386, x86-64 6.10 2018-07-03[81] 2018-06-19[82]
7-1406 x86-64 7.0 2014-07-07[83] 2014-06-10[84]
7-1503 x86-64 7.1 2015-03-31[85] 2015-03-06[86]
7-1503-AArch64 AArch64 7.1 2015-08-04[87] 2015-03-06[86]
7-1503-i386 i386 7.1 2015-10-12[88] 2015-03-06[86]
7-1511 x86-64 7.2 2015-12-14[89] 2015-11-19[90]
7-1611 x86-64 7.3 2016-12-12[91] 2016-11-03[92]
7-1708 x86-64 7.4 2017-09-13[93] 2017-08-01[94]
7-1804 x86-64 7.5 2018-05-10[95] 2018-04-10[96]
7-1810 x86-64 7.6 2018-12-03[97] 2018-10-30[98]
7-1908 x86-64 7.7 2019-09-17[99] 2019-08-06[100]
7-2003 x86-64 7.8 2020-04-27[101] 2020-03-31[102]
7-2009 x86-64 7.9 2020-11-12[103] 2020-09-30[104]
8-1905 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.0 2019-09-24[105] 2019-05-07[106]
8-1911 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.1 2020-01-15[107] 2019-11-05[108]
8-2004 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.2 2020-06-15[109] 2020-04-21[110]
8-2011 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.3 2020-12-07[111] 2020-10-29[112]
8-2105 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.4 2021-06-03[113] 2021-05-21[114]
8-2111 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.5 2021-11-16[115] 2021-11-10[116]

支援時程[编辑]

發行版本 完整更新 維護更新
3 2006-07-20 2010-10-31
4 2009-03-31 2012-02-29
5 2014-01-31 2017-03-31
6 2017-05-10 2020-11-30
7 2020-08-06 2024-06-30
8 2021-12-31 2021-12-31

參考文獻[编辑]

  1. ^ https://blog.centos.org/2021/12/introducing-centos-stream-9/.
  2. ^ CentOS Project. About CentOS. [2018-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-26) (英语). CentOS 2, 3, 4 and 5 are built from publicly available open source SRPMS; CentOS mainly changes packages to remove upstream vendor branding and artwork. 
  3. ^ CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat. [2014-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-07). 
  4. ^ CentOS Governance. [2014-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-08). 
  5. ^ AltArch SIG: x86. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-24). 
  6. ^ 龙芯操作系统. [2014-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-27). 
  7. ^ AArch64. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-05). 
  8. ^ CentOS 5系统的支持周期已结束应尽快升级. [2017年4月5日]. (原始内容存档于2017年4月6日). 
  9. ^ Rich Bowen. CentOS Project shifts focus to CentOS Stream. 2020-12-08 [2020-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-25). 
  10. ^ John Newbigin. CentOS-2 Final finally released. 2004-05-14 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-05). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Errata Support Policy. [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-05). 
  12. ^ Lance. CentOS 3.1 has now been released. 2004-03-19 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-05). 
  13. ^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.7 for all Architectures is released. 2006-04-11 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-25). 
  14. ^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.8 for i386 and x86_64 is released. 2006-08-25 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-25). 
  15. ^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.9 is released for i386 and x86_64. 2007-07-26 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-09). 
  16. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: CentOS 4. 2005-03-09 [2009-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-07). 
  17. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4. 2005-02-14 [2009-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-05). 
  18. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: CentOS 4.6. 2007-12-16 [2008-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-05). 
  19. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6. 2007-11-16 [2008-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-05). 
  20. ^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4.7 is released for i386 and x86_64. 2008-09-13 [2008-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21). 
  21. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 GA Announcement. 2008-07-24 [2008-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  22. ^ Karanbir Singh. CentOS 4.7 Server CD - i386 Released. 2008-10-17 [2009-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-14). 
  23. ^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4 i386 and x86_64 release of CentOS-4.8. 2009-08-21 [2011-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21). 
  24. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.8 GA Announcement. 2009-05-18 [2011-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-07). 
  25. ^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4 i386 and x86_64 release of CentOS-4.9. 2011-03-02 [2011-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25). 
  26. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.9 GA Announcement. 2011-02-16 [2011-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-15). 
  27. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5 i386 and x86_64. 2007-04-12 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13). 
  28. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Now Available. 2007-03-15 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  29. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.1 i386 and x86_64. 2007-12-02 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21). 
  30. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.1 General Availability Announcement. 2007-11-07 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  31. ^ Patrice Guay. CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.1 i386 Live CD is released. 2008-02-18 [2009-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-22). 
  32. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.2 i386 and x86_64. 2008-06-24 [2009-02-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20). 
  33. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 General Availability Announcement. 2008-05-21 [2009-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  34. ^ Patrice Guay. CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.2 i386 Live CD is released. 2008-07-17 [2009-02-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21). 
  35. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.3 i386 and x86_64. 2009-04-01 [2009-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-15). 
  36. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 General Availability Announcement. 2009-01-20 [2009-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  37. ^ Karanbir Singh. [CentOS-announce] CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.3 i386 Live CD is released. CentOS mailing list. [2009-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21). 
  38. ^ Singh, Karanbir. [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS-5.4 i386 and x86_64. 21 Oct 2009 [2009-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  39. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 GA Announcement. 2009-09-02 [2009-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 Singh, Karanbir. [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS-5.5 i386 and x86_64. lists.centos.org. 14 May 2010 [2010-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  41. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (Tikanga) announcement mailing-list. [rhelv5-announce] Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5 GA Announcement. 2010-03-31 [2010-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  42. ^ Release for CentOS-5.6 i386 and x86_64. [2011-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  43. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 Now Available. [2011-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-16). 
  44. ^ Release for CentOS-5.7 i386 and x86_64. 2011-09-13 [2011-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25). 
  45. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 Release Notes. [2011-07-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  46. ^ Release for CentOS-5.8 i386 and x86_64. 2012-03-07 [2012-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-02). 
  47. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.8 Release Notes. [2012-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-02). 
  48. ^ Release for CentOS-5.9 i386 and x86_64. 2013-01-17 [2013-01-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-20). 
  49. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.9 Release Notes. [2013-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-20). 
  50. ^ Release for CentOS-5.10 i386 and x86_64. 2013-10-19 [2013-10-19]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-20). 
  51. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.10 Release Notes. [2013-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  52. ^ Release for CentOS-5.11 i386 and x86_64. 2014-09-30 [2014-09-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-01). 
  53. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11 Release Notes. [2014-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  54. ^ Release for CentOS-6.0 i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-10 [2011-07-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  55. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Now Available. 2010-11-10 [2010-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  56. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 LiveCD i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-25 [2011-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  57. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-27 [2011-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  58. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-28 [2011-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  59. ^ Release for CentOS-6.1 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25). 
  60. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Delivers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1. 2011-05-19 [2011-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  61. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveCD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  62. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  63. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  64. ^ 64.0 64.1 Release for CentOS-6.2 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  65. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-06 [2011-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  66. ^ 66.0 66.1 CentOS 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  67. ^ Release for CentOS-6.3 i386 and x86_64. 2012-07-09 [2012-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25). 
  68. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 Release Notes. 2012-06-21 [2013-06-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-25). 
  69. ^ Release for CentOS-6.4 i386 and x86_64. 2013-03-09 [2013-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-15). 
  70. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Release Notes. 2013-02-21 [2013-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  71. ^ Release for CentOS-6.5 i386 and x86_64. 2013-12-01 [2013-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-22). 
  72. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 Release Notes. 2013-11-21 [2013-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  73. ^ Release for CentOS-6.6 i386 and x86_64. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-28). 
  74. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Release Notes. 2014-10-14 [2014-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  75. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.7 i386 and x86_64. 2015-08-07 [2015-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-09). 
  76. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Release Notes. 2015-07-22 [2015-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-19). 
  77. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.8 i386 and x86_64. 2016-05-25 [2016-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-26). 
  78. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2016-05-09 [2016-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  79. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.9 i386 and x86_64. 2017-04-05 [2017-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-06). 
  80. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2017-03-21 [2017-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  81. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.10 i386 and x86_64. 2018-07-03 [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
  82. ^ The Red Hat Enterprise Linux Team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.10 Now Available. 2018-06-20 [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
  83. ^ Release for CentOS-7 on x86_64. 2014-07-07 [2014-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-11). 
  84. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7 Release Note. Red Hat. 2014-06-10 [2014-06-10]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-25). 
  85. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1503 ) on x86_64. 2015-03-31 [2015-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  87. ^ Release for CentOS 7 on AArch64. 2015-08-04 [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-06). 
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  89. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1511) on x86_64. 2015-12-14 [2015-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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外部連結[编辑]