Template:Harvard citation

模板文档

这个說明來自於本頁包含的Template:Harvard citation/doc。（編輯 | 歷史）
这个模板有沙盒 (編輯) 供编辑者試驗。

說明

本模板可以容納4個“作者”同時作為參考文獻被引用。

參數

第一種情況

代碼	結果
==References== * {{citation | title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web | title = Smith & Jones website | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite news | title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper | ... | ref = harv }}	References Smith, John, Smith's paper. 2005  Smith, John; Jones, Sam. Smith & Jones website. 2005.  Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom. Article by Smith, Jones and Brown. Big Urban Newspaper. 2005.  Smith; Jones; Brown; Black. Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper. Important Journal. 2005.

第二種情況

In-text templates

模板	別名	示例
{{Harvard citation no brackets}}	{{harvnb}}	Smith（2006年），第25頁
{{Harvard citation}}	{{harv}}	(Smith 2006，p. 25)
{{Harvard citation text}}	{{harvtxt}}	Smith (2006， p. 25)
{{Harvcoltxt}}		Smith (2006:25)
{{Harvcol}}		(Smith 2006，p. 25)
{{Harvcolnb}}		Smith 2006:25
{{Harvard citations}}	({{harvs}})	John Smith (2006, 2007) (and many other forms).
{{Shortened footnote template}}	{{sfn}}	Article text.
{{Sfnp}}		Article text.
{{Sfnm}}		Article text.

應用

第一種用法

原模板：{{harv}}

代碼	結果
Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | title = Smith's book | year = 2006 }}	Article text (Smith 2006，p. 25) . References Smith, John. Smith's book. 2006.

第二種用法

原模板： {{sfn}}或{{harvnb}}

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2007 | title = Smith's Book }}	Article text. More article text. Still more article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith, John. Smith's Book. 2007.
Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2008 | title = Smith's Book }}	Article text. More article text. Still more article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith, John. Smith's Book. 2008.

第三種用法

原模板： {{harvtxt}}

代碼	結果
According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... ==References== * {{citation | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2009 | title = Smith's Book }}	According to Smith (2009， p. 25) ... References Smith, John, Smith's Book. 2009

第四種用法

原模板： {{harvnb}}或{{sfnm}}

代碼	結果
Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}).	Article text ( Smith（2010年），第25頁; Jones（2010年）).
Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book | last = Jones ... Jones' book }}	Article text. Notes References Smith, John. Smith's book. 2010.  Jones, Mary. Jones' book. 2010.
Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book | last = Jones ... Jones' book }}	Article text. Notes References Smith, John. Smith's book. 2010.  Jones, Mary. Jones' book. 2010.

第五種用法

原模板：{{harvid}}或{{harvs}}

代碼	結果
The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.	The theory was developed by F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann (1936, 1937, 1943).
The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]).	The theory was developed by F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann (1936, 1937, 1943).
== References == * {{citation | last1=Murray | year = 1936 | ...}} * {{citation | last1=Murray | year = 1937 | ...}} * {{citation | last1=Murray | year = 1943 | ...}}	References Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Mathematics Paper. 1936  Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Another Mathematics Paper. 1937  Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Yet Another Mathematics Paper. 1943

衍生模板

第一種

原模板：{{harvcol}}， {{harvcolnb}}，{{harvcoltxt}}

代碼	結果
{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}	(Smith 2011，p. 25)
{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}	Smith 2011:25
{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}	Smith (2011:25)
{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}	(Smith 2011，p. 25–26)
{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}	(Smith 2011，p. chpt. 3)

第二種

原模板：{{sfnp}}

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}}	Article text. Notes
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}}	Article text. Notes

第三種

代碼	結果
Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} == Notes == {{reflist}}	Some information. Notes
"A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} == Notes == {{reflist}}	"A quote in a secondary source." Notes
Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}}	Some information. Notes

第四種

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=}} == Notes == {{reflist}}	Article text. Notes
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}}	Article text. Notes

第五種

代碼	結果
{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}	(Smith 2011，chpt 3)
{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org §7]}}	(Smith 2011，§7)
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | year = 2011 | title = Smith's other book }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith. Smith's other book. 2011.

複雜方法

不止一個作者的情況

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a| p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b| p=32}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1993a | title = Smith's first paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1993b | title = Smith's second paper | journal= Another Important Journal | ref = harv }}	Article text. More text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith, Karen. Smith's first paper. Important Journal. 1993a.  Smith, Karen. Smith's second paper. Another Important Journal. 1993b.

有大量作者的情況

代碼	結果
Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994| p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1994 | title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = harv }}	Article text (Smith 等人 1994，p. 25) . References Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu. Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists. Important Journal. 1994.
Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995| p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1995 | title= Another paper by even more scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }}	Article text (Smith et al. 1995，p. 25) . References Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu. Another paper by even more scientists. Important Journal. 1995.

沒有作者只有作品的情況

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | title = Important Book | year = 1996 | publisher = Big Government Institution | ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Important Book. Big Government Institution. 1996.
Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite magazine | magazine = Popular Magazine | title = An Article by an Anonymous Author | year = 1996 | ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 An Article by an Anonymous Author. Popular Magazine. 1996.

有日期的情況

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = 11 May 1997 | title = Smith's 1997 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith, Karen. Smith's 1997 paper. Important Journal. 11 May 1997.
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 1998 | title = Smith's 1998 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith, Karen. Smith's 1998 paper. Important Journal. May 1998.

其他情況之一

代碼	結果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{vcite book | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1999 | title = Smith's 1999 Book | harvid = Smith1999 }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith's 1999 Book. 1999.
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite thesis | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 2000 | title = Smith's Thesis | ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }}	Article text. 参考资料 参考文献 Smith, Karen. Smith's Thesis (Thesis). May 2000.

推薦使用形式

代碼	結果
Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}). ==References== *{{Citation | last=Misner | first=Charles W. | last2=Thorne | first2=Kip S. | first3=John Archibald | last3=Wheeler | title=Gravitation | publisher=W. H. Freeman | location = San Francisco | year = 1973 | month = September | id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }} *{{Citation | last =Einstein | first =Albert | title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) | journal =Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften | pages =844–847 | year =1915 }}	Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (Misner，Thorne & Wheeler 1973) yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ( Einstein（1915年），p. 844; Misner，Thorne & Wheeler（1973年），p. 41). References Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald, Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. September 1973, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0  Einstein, Albert, Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation), Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1915: 844–847