Template:Infobox election

模板文档

这个說明來自於本頁包含的Template:Infobox election/doc。（編輯 | 歷史）

總統或議會選舉信息框。

用法

{{Infobox Election
| box_width = 
| election_name      = 
| country            = 
| flag_year          = 
| type               = 
| ongoing            = 
| party_colour       = 
| previous_election  = 
| previous_year      = 
| next_election      = 
| next_year          = 
| seats_for_election = 
| election_date      = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| turnout            = 
| image1             = 
| colour1            = 
| nominee1           = 
| leader1            = 
| leader_since1      = 
| party1             = <!--用{{!}}分隔條目名稱和簡稱-->
| alliance1          = <!--用{{!}}分隔條目名稱和簡稱-->
| home_state1        = 
| leaders_seat1      = 
| running_mate1      = 
| last_election1     = 
| seats_before1      =
| seats_needed1      = 
| electoral_vote1    = 
| states_carried1    = 
| seats1             = 
| seats_after1       = 
| seat_change1       = 
| popular_vote1      = 
| percentage1        = 
| swing1             = 
| image2             = 
| colour2            = 
| nominee2           = 
| leader2            = 
| leader_since2      = 
| party2             = <!--用{{!}}分隔條目名稱和簡稱-->
| alliance2          = <!--用{{!}}分隔條目名稱和簡稱-->
| home_state2        = 
| leaders_seat2      = 
| running_mate2      = 
| last_election2     = 
| seats_before2      =
| seats_needed2      = 
| electoral_vote2    = 
| states_carried2    = 
| seats2             = 
| seats_after2       = 
| seat_change2       = 
| popular_vote2      = 
| percentage2        = 
| swing2             = 
| poll1_date         = 
| poll1_source       = 
| poll1_nominee1     = 
| poll1_party1       = 
| poll2_date         = 
| poll2_source       = 
| poll2_nominee1     = 
| poll2_party1       = 
| poll1_date         = 
| poll1_source       = 
| poll1_nominee2     = 
| poll1_party2       = 
| poll2_date         = 
| poll2_source       = 
| poll2_nominee2     = 
| poll2_party2       = 
| map_image          = 
| map_size           = 
| map_caption        = 
| title              = 
| posttitle          =
| before_election    = 
| before_colour      = 
| after_election     = 
| after_colour       = 
| before_party       = 
| after_party        = 
| result             =
| '''Minor Candidates'''
| candidate1         =
| candidate2         =
| candidate3         =
| candidate4         =
| candidate5         =
| party1             =
| party2             =
| party3             =
| party4             =
| party5             =
| votes1             =
| votes2             =
| votes3             =
| votes4             =
| votes5             =
}}

*Non-optional fields.

† only displayed if the election is ongoing.

‡ only displayed if the election has finished.

Field	Type	Description
election_name	*	Name given to the election. If this field is left empty the page name is displayed
country		舉行的國家或地區
flag_year		For historical elections when an older flag design was in effect, enter the year the flag came into effect (not the election year). Default is to use the current flag.
type	*	選舉類型。Must be one of three: presidential, legislative, parliamentary.
ongoing	*	填 yes（將進行的選舉）或 no（已完結）。Fields marked with a † are only displayed if the election is ongoing. Fields marked with a ‡ are only displayed if the election is has finished.（預設為 no）。
party_colour		Also spelled party_color. To turn off the party colours enter 'no'.
previous_election		前次同類型選舉的條目名稱
previous_year		前次同類型選舉的年份
previous_mps	legislative	The MPs elected in the last election.
next_election		下次同類型選舉的條目名稱
next_year		下次同類型選舉的年份
next_mps	legislative	The MPs elected in the next election.
seats_for_election	legislative	The number of seats for election and the house or chamber the seats are for.
election_date		選舉日期 - use {{Start date}}
image1		Image of Nominee or Party Leader. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees or Leaders at the same time.
colour1		Also spelt color1. Enter a hex colour code (without the #) to override the border colour of image1. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees or Leaders at the same time.
nominee1	presidential	Name of Nominee. When appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
leader1	legislative	黨領袖姓名。最多可顯示6個黨（leader1至leader6）。
leader_since1	legislative	The date the Leader took office. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
party1		政黨，用{{!}}分隔條目名稱和簡稱（例如不顯示消歧義括號）
alliance1		政治聯盟，用{{!}}分隔條目名稱和簡稱
home_state1	presidential	The state the Nominee represents. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
leaders_seat1	legislative	The seat the Leader represents. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
running_mate1	presidential	The Nominee's Running mate. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
last_election1	legislative	前次選舉取得的議席數目及得票率。最多可顯示6個黨（last_election1至last_election6）。
seats_before1	legislative	選舉前的議席數目。最多可顯示6個黨。
electoral_vote1	presidential‡	The electoral votes obtained by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
states_carried1	presidential‡	The states carried or won by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
seats1	legislative‡	The seats won at the election. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
seats_after1	legislative	The seat count after the election. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
seat_change1	legislative‡	The change in the number of seats won at the election compared to the previous election. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
popular_vote1	‡	The number of votes obtained by the Nominee or Party. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time.
percentage1	‡	The percentage of the popular vote obtained by the Nominee or Party. The number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time.
swing1	legislative‡	The swing or change in popular vote at the election compared to the pervious election. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
seats_needed1	legislative†	The seats required to gain an overall majority. The number can be changed up to six to display different Parties at the same time.
poll1_date	†	The date of the opinion poll. The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time.
poll1_source	†	The source or ULR of the opinion poll. The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. poll1_nominee1
poll1_nominee1	presidential†	The percentage poll 1 gave to nominee 1. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The nominee number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
poll1_party1	presidential†	The percentage poll 1 gave to party 1. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The party number can be changed up to six to display different Nominees at the same time.
map_image		Image of the election map.
map_size		Size of image of the election map to be displayed. (Default 300px).
map_caption		Caption on image of the election map to be displayed.
title	‡	Title decided by the election. (President, Speaker, Government, Prime Minister...)
posttitle	‡	Title of the victor of the election (President-elect, Prime Minister-designate, successor, …). If not used, then {{{title}}}-elect will be used.
before_election	‡	是次選舉前的總統、議長、政府或總理
before_colour	‡	Also spelt before_color. Enter a hex colour code (without the #) to override the font colour of before_election.
after_election	‡	是次選舉後的總統、議長、政府或總理
after_colour	‡	Also spelt after_color. Enter a hex colour code (without the #) to override the font colour of after_election.
before_party	‡	是次選舉前的執政黨
after_party	‡	是次選舉後的執政黨
result	‡	Parliamentary or electoral college majority

注意

The template can display up to six parties or Nominees at the same time, three on the top row and three on the bottom row. If only four are needed, use the first two on the top and bottom lines. This is done by only using the numbers 1, 2, 4 and 5 on the fields that require a number.

All the fields that work for Legislative will also work for Parliamentary. The only difference between the two is the titles above the images.

The template uses the party fields to display the party colour（黨象徵顏色） in the background of the images and some text. 如果不想使用，填：

| party_colour=no

To override the colour for party1 or nominee1, input:

| colour1=[HEX OF COLOUR MINUS #]

The hex number must be entered without the hash for the field to work. The number (colour1) can be changed up to six for different parties or Nominees. The fields work with both spellings of the word 'colour'.

例子

Presidential

United States presidential election, 2004
‹ 2000 2008 ›
2004年11月2日 (2004-11-02)
獲提名人	George W. Bush	John Kerry
政黨	共和黨	共和黨
本家	Texas	Massachusetts
競選拍檔	Richard B. Cheney	John Edwards
選舉人票	286	251
勝出州/省	31	19+DC
民選得票	62,040,610	59,028,111
得票率	50.7%	48.3%
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney (31), Blue denotes those won by Kerry/Edwards (19+DC). Light blue is the electoral vote for "John Edwards" (sic) by an undetermined Minnesota "faithless elector". Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
時任President George W. Bush 共和黨 當選President George W. Bush 共和黨

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = United States presidential election, 2004
| country = United States
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States presidential election, 2000
| previous_year = 2000
| next_election = United States presidential election, 2008
| next_year = 2008
| election_date =  {{Start date|2004|11|02}}

<!--        George W. Bush       -->
| image1 = [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|150px]]
| nominee1 = [[George W. Bush]]
| party1 = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
| home_state1 = [[Texas]]
| running_mate1 = [[Dick Cheney|Richard B. Cheney]]
| electoral_vote1 = 286
| states_carried1 = 31
| popular_vote1 = 62,040,610
| percentage1 = 50.7%

<!--          John Kerry        -->
| image2 = [[File:John Kerry headshot with US flag.jpg|130px]]
| nominee2 = [[John Kerry]]
| party2 = 民主黨 (美國){{!}}民主黨
| home_state2 = [[Massachusetts]]
| running_mate2 = [[John Edwards]]
| electoral_vote2 = 251
| states_carried2 = 19+[[Washington, D.C.|DC]]
| popular_vote2 = 59,028,111
| percentage2 = 48.3%

| map_image = US presidential election 2004 map.svg
| map_size = 350px
| map_caption = Presidential election results map.

| title = President
| before_election = [[George W. Bush]]
| before_party = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
| after_election = [[George W. Bush]]
| after_party = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
}}

Ongoing presidential

United States presidential election, 2008
‹ 2004 2012 ›
2008年11月4日 (2008-11-04)
候選人	Hillary Clinton	Barack Obama	John Edwards
政黨	民主黨	民主黨	民主黨
本家	紐約州	伊利諾伊州	North Carolina
民意調查
2007-08-03 [1]	45%	22%	9%
2007-08-01 [2]	46%	23%	12%
2007-08-01 [3]	44%	23%	14%
2007-07-30 [4]	43%	22%	13%
候選人	Rudy Giuliani	Fred Thompson	John McCain
政黨	共和黨	共和黨	共和黨
本家	紐約州	田納西州	Arizona
民意調查
2007-08-03 [5]	26%	21%	11%
2007-08-01 [6]	32%	20%	13%
2007-08-01 [7]	33%	20%	17%
2007-07-30 [8]	30%	22%	13%
Presidential electoral votes by state.
現任President George W. Bush 共和黨

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = United States presidential election, 2008
| country = United States
| type = presidential
| ongoing = yes
| previous_election = United States presidential election, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = <!-- United States presidential election, 2012 -->
| next_year = 2012
| election_date =  {{Start date|2008|11|04}}

<!--        Hillary Rodham Clinton      -->
| image1 = [[File:Hillary Rodham Clinton.jpg|125px]]
| candidate1 = [[Hillary Rodham Clinton|Hillary Clinton]]
| party1 = 民主黨 (美國){{!}}民主黨
| home_state1 = [[紐約州]]
| running_mate1 = 
| electoral_vote1 = 
| states_carried1 = 
| popular_vote1 = 
| percentage1 = 

<!--            Barack Obama           -->
| image2 = [[File:Sen._Barack_Obama_smiles.jpg|125px]]
| candidate2 = [[Barack Obama]]
| party2 = 民主黨 (美國){{!}}民主黨
| home_state2 = [[伊利諾伊州]]
| running_mate2 = 
| electoral_vote2 = 
| states_carried2 = 
| popular_vote2 = 
| percentage2 = 

<!--            John Edwards           -->
| image3 = [[File:John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait.jpg|125px]]
| candidate3 = [[John Edwards]]
| party3 = 民主黨 (美國){{!}}民主黨
| home_state3 = [[North Carolina]]
| running_mate3 = 
| electoral_vote3 = 
| states_carried3 = 
| popular_vote3 = 
| percentage3 = 

<!--            Rudy Giuliani          -->
| image4 = [[File:Rudy Giuliani.jpg|125px]]
| candidate4 = [[Rudy Giuliani]]
| party4 = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
| home_state4 = [[紐約州]]
| running_mate4 = 
| electoral_vote4 = 
| states_carried4 = 
| popular_vote4 = 
| percentage4 = 

<!--        Fred Thompson              -->
| image5 = [[File:Fred Thompson.jpg|110px]]
| candidate5 = [[Fred Thompson]]
| party5 = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
| home_state5 = [[田納西州]]
| running_mate5 = 
| electoral_vote5 = 
| states_carried5 = 
| popular_vote5 = 
| percentage5 = 

<!--            John McCain            -->
| image6 = [[File:John McCain official photo portrait.JPG|125px]]
| candidate6 = [[John McCain]]
| party6 = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
| home_state6 = [[Arizona]]
| running_mate6 = 
| electoral_vote6 = 
| states_carried6 = 
| popular_vote6 = 
| percentage6 = 

<!--      Polls       -->
| poll1_date = 2007-08-03
| poll1_source = http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_2008__1/daily_presidential_tracking_polling_history
| poll1_candidate1 = '''45%'''
| poll1_candidate2 = 22%
| poll1_candidate3 = 9%
| poll1_candidate4 = '''26%'''
| poll1_candidate5 = 21%
| poll1_candidate6 = 11%

| poll2_date = 2007-08-01
| poll2_source = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20109634/site/newsweek/
| poll2_candidate1 = '''46%'''
| poll2_candidate2 = 23%
| poll2_candidate3 = 12%
| poll2_candidate4 = '''32%'''
| poll2_candidate5 = 20%
| poll2_candidate6 = 13%

<!--      Seperate Polls for Dems and GOP       -->
| poll3_date1 = 2007-08-01
| poll3_source1 = http://www.pollingreport.com/wh08dem.htm
| poll3_candidate1 = '''44%'''
| poll3_candidate2 = 23%
| poll3_candidate3 = 14%

| poll3_date2 = 2007-08-01
| poll3_source2 = http://www.pollingreport.com/wh08rep.htm
| poll3_candidate4 = '''33%'''
| poll3_candidate5 = 20%
| poll3_candidate6 = 17%

| poll4_date1 = 2007-07-30
| poll4_source1 = http://www.pollingreport.com/wh08dem.htm
| poll4_candidate1 = '''43%'''
| poll4_candidate2 = 22%
| poll4_candidate3 = 13%

| poll4_date2 = 2007-07-30
| poll4_source2 = http://www.pollingreport.com/wh08rep.htm
| poll4_candidate4 = '''30%'''
| poll4_candidate5 = 22%
| poll4_candidate6 = 13%

| map_image = US Electoral College Map.PNG
| map_size = 350px
| map_caption = Presidential electoral votes by state.

| title = President
| before_election = [[George W. Bush]]
| before_party = 共和黨 (美國){{!}}共和黨
| after_election = 
| after_party = 
}}

Legislative or parliamentary

United Kingdom general election, 2005
‹ 2001 2010 ›
All 646 seats to the House of Commons
2005年5月5日 (2005-05-05)
	多數黨	少數黨	第三黨派
黨領袖	Tony Blair	Michael Howard	Charles Kennedy
政黨	工党	工党	自由民主党
上任期	21 July 1994	6 November 2003	9 August 1999
代表選區	Sedgefield	Folkestone and Hythe	Ross, Skye and Lochaber
上屆結果	412 seats, 40.7%	166 seats, 31.7%	52 seats, 18.3%
贏得議席	356	198	62
議席差額	-56	+33	+11
民選得票	9,562,122	8,772,598	5,981,874
得票率	35.3%	32.3%	22.1%
游離票率	-5.5%	+0.6%	+3.7%
時任PM Tony Blair 工党 當選PM Tony Blair 工党

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = United Kingdom general election, 2005
| country = United Kingdom
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United Kingdom general election, 2001
| previous_year = 2001
| previous_mps = MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2001
| next_election = United Kingdom general election, 2010
| next_year = 2010
| next_mps = MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2005
| seats_for_election = All 646 seats to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]
| election_date = {{Start date|2005|05|05}}

<!--      Labour      -->
| image1 = [[File:Tony Blair cropped from defenselink.jpg|100px]]
| leader1 = [[Tony Blair]]
| leader_since1 = 21 July 1994
| party1 = 工党 (英国){{!}}工党
| leaders_seat1 = [[Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)|Sedgefield]]
| last_election1 = 412 seats, 40.7%
| seats1 = 356
| seat_change1 = -56
| popular_vote1 = 9,562,122
| percentage1 = 35.3%
| swing1 = -5.5%

<!--      Conservative     -->
| image2 = [[File:Michael Howard.jpg|120px]]
| leader2 = [[Michael Howard]]
| leader_since2 = 6 November 2003
| party2 = 保守黨 (英國){{!}}保守黨
| leaders_seat2 = [[Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)|Folkestone and Hythe]]
| last_election2 = 166 seats, 31.7%
| seats2 = 198
| seat_change2 = +33
| popular_vote2 = 8,772,598
| percentage2 = 32.3%
| swing2 = +0.6%

<!--      Liberal Democrats      -->
| image3 = [[File:Charles Peter Kennedy.jpg|120px]]
| leader3 = [[Charles Kennedy]]
| leader_since3 = 9 August 1999
| party3 = 自由民主党 (英国){{!}}自由民主党
| leaders_seat3 = [[Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency)|Ross, Skye and Lochaber]]
| last_election3 = 52 seats, 18.3%
| seats3 = 62
| seat_change3 = +11
| popular_vote3 = 5,981,874
| percentage3 = 22.1%
| swing3 = +3.7%

| title = PM
| before_election = [[Tony Blair]]
| before_party = 工党 (英国){{!}}工党
| after_election = [[Tony Blair]]
| after_party = 工党 (英国){{!}}工党
}}

Ongoing legislative or parliamentary

54th United Kingdom general election
‹ 2005 Next ›
All 650 seats to the House of Commons
黨領袖	Gordon Brown	David Cameron	Nick Clegg
政黨	工党	工党	自由民主党
上任期	24 June 2007	6 December 2005	18 December 2007
代表選區	Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath	Witney	Sheffield Hallam
上屆結果	356 seats, 35.3%	198 seats, 32.3%	62 seats, 22%
執政門檻	-64席	+131席	+264席
民意調查
2007-07-29 [9]	39%	33%	15%
2007-07-25 [10]	41%	32%	16%
2007-07-22 [11]	38%	32%	20%
2007-07-17 [12]	41%	35%	15%
現任PM Gordon Brown 工党

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 54th United Kingdom general election
| country = United Kingdom
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = yes
| previous_election = United Kingdom general election, 2005
| previous_year = 2005
| previous_mps= MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2005
| next_election = <!-- 55th United Kingdom general election -->
| next_year = Next
| next_mps= <!-- MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 55th -->
| seats_for_election = All 650 seats to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]
| election_date = 

<!--      Labour     -->
| image1 = 
| leader1 = [[Gordon Brown]]
| leader_since1 = 24 June 2007
| party1 = 工党 (英国){{!}}工党
| leaders_seat1 = [[Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)|Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath]]
| last_election1 = 356 seats, 35.3%
| seats_needed1 = -64
| states_carried1 = 
| seats1 = 
| seat_change1 = 
| popular_vote1 = 
| percentage1 = 
| swing1 = 

<!--      Conservative     -->
| image2 = [[File:Davidcameron.jpg|120px]]
| leader2 = [[David Cameron]]
| leader_since2 = 6 December 2005
| party2 = 保守黨 (英國){{!}}保守黨
| leaders_seat2 = [[Witney (UK Parliament constituency)|Witney]]
| last_election2 = 198 seats, 32.3%
| seats_needed2 = +131
| states_carried2 = 
| seats2 = 
| seat_change2 = 
| popular_vote2 = 
| percentage2 = 
| swing2 = 

<!--      Liberal Democrats     -->
| image3 = 
| leader3 = [[Nick Clegg]]
| leader_since3 = 18 December 2007
| party3 = 自由民主党 (英国){{!}}自由民主党
| leaders_seat3 = [[Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Hallam]]
| last_election3 = 62 seats, 22%
| seats_needed3 = +264
| states_carried3 = 
| seats3 = 
| seat_change3 = 
| popular_vote3 = 
| percentage3 = 
| swing3 =

<!--      Polls       -->
| poll1_date = 2007-07-29
| poll1_source = http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/voting-intention/populus/
| poll1_party1 = '''39%'''
| poll1_party2 = 33%
| poll1_party3 = 15%

| poll2_date = 2007-07-25
| poll2_source = http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/voting-intention/yougov/
| poll2_party1 = '''41%'''
| poll2_party2 = 32%
| poll2_party3 = 16%

| poll3_date = 2007-07-22
| poll3_source = http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/voting-intention/populus/
| poll3_party1 = '''38%'''
| poll3_party2 = 32%
| poll3_party3 = 20%

| poll4_date = 2007-07-17
| poll4_source = http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/voting-intention/mori/
| poll4_party1 = '''41%'''
| poll4_party2 = 35%
| poll4_party3 = 15%

| title = PM
| before_election = [[Gordon Brown]]
| before_party = 工党 (英国){{!}}工党
| after_election = 
| after_party = 
}}

Microformat

此模板產生的HTML标记包含了hCalendar微格式，能夠讓電腦解析事件的详情，便于维基百科将该条目归类，或让用户通过浏览器将该事件添加进日历或日记应用程序中。關於微格式的更多使用資訊，請參閱維基百科的微格式專題。

日期只会在使用了{{Start date}}或{{End date}}的情况下显示，URL只会在使用了{{Url}}的情况下被包含。

hCalendar使用的HTML class包括：

• attendee
• contact
• description
• dtend
• dtstart
• location
• organiser
• summary
• url
• vevent

請勿移除或修改這些class，也請勿更改或移除有相關設定之模板及設定。

Note: If no date is entered, then the microformat is not emitted.