Philosophy seated between the seven liberal arts – Picture from the Hortus deliciarum of Herrad von Landsberg (12th century)
中世纪哲学（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世纪的哲学相关发展，时间大约从5世纪西罗马帝国灭亡至14世纪文艺复兴时代开始为止。中世纪哲学从8世纪时被巴格达视为独立哲学议题，法国查理大帝时代也相当重视哲学[1]。
早期：基督教哲学[编辑]
早期的基督教思想，特别是在爱国时期，倾向于直觉和神秘，不那么依赖理性和逻辑论证。它还强调柏拉图的神秘主义，而较少强调亚里士多德的系统思想。在此期间，西方尚未了解亚里士多德的作品。学者们只依靠波爱修斯将亚里士多德的作品译成拉丁语，并解释逻辑的著作，以及《导论》对亚里士多德注释的拉丁语翻译。
中期：亚里士多德、大学与托钵修会[编辑]
形而上学[编辑]
自然哲学[编辑]
逻辑学[编辑]
伦理学[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- The London Philosophy Study Guide（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
- Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
- Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
- Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
- Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
- McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
- Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
- Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002
外部链接[编辑]
