副剑齿虎属

副剑齿虎属; 化石时期：15–9 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 中至晚中新世
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	食肉目 Carnivora
科：	猫科 Felidae
级：	假猫级 Pseudaelurus
亚科：	†剑齿虎亚科 Machairodontinae
族：	†剑齿虎族 Smilodontini
属：	†副剑齿虎属 Paramachairodus; Pilgrim, 1913
种
	马氏副剑齿虎 Paramachairodus maximiliani; Paramachairodus ogygia; Paramachairodus orientalis; 欧亚副剑齿虎 Paramachairodus transasiaticus;
异名
	Paramachaerodus Pontosmilus Kretzoi, 1929; Protamphimachairodus Kretzoi, 1929; Propontosmilus Kadic and Kretzoi, 1930; P. orientalis Pontosmilus hungaricus; Pontosmilus schlosseri;

副剑齿虎属（学名：Paramachairodus）是一种已灭绝的剑齿虎亚科剑齿虎。分布于1500万至900万年前中新世末期的欧洲和亚洲。

副剑齿虎是已知最古老的剑齿虎，大量副剑齿虎化石发现于西班牙的马德里附近的一个中新世晚期化石点Cerro Batallones。有两具豹形化石比较出名，一具是大约处在瓦西里期到Turolian期的Paramachairodus ogygia，另一具则是完全处在Turolian期Paramachairodus orientalis。马氏副剑齿虎（Paramachairodus maximiliani）被一些作者认为是Paramachairodus orientalis的同物异名^[3]^[1]，但在新的修订中被认为是一个有效种^[2]。

副剑齿虎肩高约58厘米，与美洲豹相似，但体型更加轻盈。四肢形状显示它们是灵活的攀爬者，且可以猎杀相对大型的猎物。^[4]

下属物种[编辑]

本属包括以下物种：

马氏副剑齿虎 Paramachaerodus maximiliani (Zdansky, 1924)
奥杰吉厄副剑虎 Paramachaerodus ogygia Kaup, 1832
Paramachaerodus orientalis (Kittl, 1887)
舒氏副剑虎 Paramachaerodus schlosseri Weithofer, 1888
欧亚副剑齿虎 Paramachaerodus transasiaticus Li & Spassov, 2017，亚洲副剑虎
英良副剑虎 Paramachaerodus yingliangi Jiangzuo et al., 2022

参考[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Li, Yu; Liu, Wenhui; Wang, Lihua. Chinese Machairodontinae (Carnivora, Felidae) and their ecological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin. 2021-04-01, 66 (12): 1441–1455. doi:10.1360/TB-2020-1164.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Turner, Alan; Alcalá, Luis; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge. Systematic revision of the Late Miocene sabre-toothed felid Paramachaerodus in Spain: SYSTEMATICS OF PRIMITIVE SMILODONTINI. Palaeontology. 2010-11, 53 (6): 1369–1391. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01013.x.
^ Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Turner, Alan; Morales, Jorge. Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2005-07, 144 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00174.x.
^ Turner, Alan. The Big Cats and their fossil relatives. New York: Columbia University Press. 1997: 60. ISBN 0-231-10228-3.

外部链接[编辑]

Paramachairodus at the bluelion.org

[TB-2020-1164-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Li, Yu; Liu, Wenhui; Wang, Lihua. Chinese Machairodontinae (Carnivora, Felidae) and their ecological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin. 2021-04-01, 66 (12): 1441–1455. doi:10.1360/TB-2020-1164.

[Salesa-2010-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Turner, Alan; Alcalá, Luis; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge. Systematic revision of the Late Miocene sabre-toothed felid Paramachaerodus in Spain: SYSTEMATICS OF PRIMITIVE SMILODONTINI. Palaeontology. 2010-11, 53 (6): 1369–1391. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.01013.x.

[3] Salesa, Manuel J.; Antón, Mauricio; Turner, Alan; Morales, Jorge. Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2005-07, 144 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00174.x.

[4] Turner, Alan. The Big Cats and their fossil relatives. New York: Columbia University Press. 1997: 60. ISBN 0-231-10228-3.

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