芽孢杆菌属 （学名 ：Bacillus ）是芽孢杆菌科 的一属细菌，属于革兰氏阳性菌 ，包括模式生物 枯草芽孢杆菌 和著名的致病菌炭疽杆菌 等。此属细菌中有专性需氧菌 或兼性厌氧菌 ，他们遍布于各种环境，有些独立存在亦有些会寄生于其他生物。在不适合生存的情况下，此属细菌可以转化为内生孢子 以进入休眠状态，此休眠状态可以持续很久。
在芽孢杆菌属中，其中枯草杆菌 可以作为科学研究用的模式生物 ，还有可致病的炭疽杆菌 和蜡样芽孢杆菌 。
发展史 [ 编辑 ]
芽孢杆菌属的系统发育
根据[2]
下属物种 [ 编辑 ] 本属包括以下物种：[3]
Bacillus abyssalis You et al. , 2013，异名
老鼠簕芽胞杆菌 Bacillus acanthi Ma et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus acidiceler Peak et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus acidicola Albert et al. , 2005
Bacillus acidinfaciens Sun et al. , 2019，异名
Bacillus acidiproducens Jung et al. , 2009，异名
Bacillus aciditolerans Ding et al. , 2019，异名
Bacillus acidocaldarius Darland and Brock 1971，异名
Bacillus acidoterrestris Deinhard et al. , 1988，异名
Bacillus agaradhaerens Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus agri (ex Laubach and Rice 1916) Nakamura 1993，异名
Bacillus aidingensis Xue et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus akibai Nogi et al. , 2005，异名
白色芽胞杆菌 Bacillus albus Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus alcalophilus Vedder 1934，异名
Bacillus algicola Ivanova et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus alginolyticus Nakamura 1987，异名
Bacillus alkalicellulosilyticus Liu et al. 2022
Bacillus alkalicola Zhai et al. 2022
Bacillus alkalidiazotrophicus Sorokin et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus alkalilacus Singh et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus alkalinitrilicus Sorokin et al. , 2009，异名
Bacillus alkalisediminis Borsodi et al. , 2011，异名
Bacillus alkalitelluris Lee et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus alkalitolerans Liu et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus altitudinis Shivaji et al. , 2006
Bacillus alveayuensis Bae et al. , 2005
Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885，异名
解淀粉芽孢杆菌 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ex Fukumoto 1943) Priest et al. , 1987
Bacillus amylolyticus (ex Choukévitch 1911) Nakamura 1984，异名
Bacillus andreesenii Kosowski et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus aneurinilyticus corrig. (ex Kimura and Aoyama 1952) Shida et al. , 1994，异名
Bacillus aneurinolyticus (ex Kimura and Aoyama 1952) Shida et al. , 1994，拼写错误
炭疽芽孢杆菌 Bacillus anthracis Cohn, 1872，也称炭疽杆菌
Bacillus antri Rao et al. , 2019，异名
Bacillus aquiflavi Xie et al. , 2020[4] 海水芽孢杆菌 Bacillus aquimaris Yoon et al. , 2003，异名
Bacillus arachidis Chen et al., 2023[5] Bacillus arenosi Heyrman et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus arseniciselenatis Switzer Blum et al. , 2001，也拼作Bacillus arsenicoselenatis
Bacillus arsenicus Shivaji et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus arvi Heyrman et al. , 2005，异名
阿耶波多氏芽胞杆菌 Bacillus aryabhattai Shivaji et al. , 2009，异名
朝日芽胞杆菌 Bacillus asahii Yumoto et al. , 2004，异名
萎缩芽孢杆菌 Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989
Bacillus aurantiacus Borsodi et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus australimaris Liu et al. , 2016
Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-García et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus azotofixans Seldin et al. , 1984，异名
Bacillus azotoformans (ex Pichinoty et al. , 1976) Pichinoty et al. , 1983，异名
Bacillus badius Batchelor 1919
Bacillus barbaricus Täubel et al. , 2003，异名
Bacillus bataviensis Heyrman et al. , 2004，异名
北京芽孢杆菌 Bacillus beijingensis Qiu et al. , 2009，异名
Bacillus benzoevorans Pichinoty et al. , 1987
白令海芽孢杆菌 Bacillus beringensis Yu et al. , 2012[6] Bacillus berkeleyi Nedashkovskaya et al. , 2012，异名
Bacillus beveridgei Baesman et al. , 2010，异名
Bacillus bogoriensis Vargas et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus boroniphilus Ahmed et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus borstelensis (ex Porter 1940) Shida et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus brevis Migula 1900，异名
Bacillus butanolivorans Kuisiene et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus cabrialesii de Los Santos Villalobos et al. , 2019
Bacillus caeni Mo et al. , 2020，异名
Bacillus camelliae Niu et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus campisalis Kumar et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus canaveralius Newcombe et al. , 2009
Bacillus capparidis Wang et al. , 2017
Bacillus carboniphilus Fujita et al. , 1996
Bacillus caseinilyticus Vishnuvardhan Reddy et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus catenulatus Sultanpuram et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus cavernae Feng et al. , 2016，异名
Bacillus cecembensis Reddy et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus cellulosilyticus Nogi et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus centrosporus (ex Ford 1916) Nakamura 1993，异名
蜡样芽孢杆菌 Bacillus cereus Frankland and Frankland 1887
Bacillus chagannorensis Carrasco et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus chitinolyticus Kuroshima et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus chondroitinus Nakamura 1987，异名
Bacillus choshinensis Takagi et al. , 1993，异名
韩中芽孢杆菌 Bacillus chungangensis Cho et al. , 2010
Bacillus cibi Yoon et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus ciccensis Liu et al. , 2017，异名
环状芽胞杆菌 Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890，异名
Bacillus clarkii Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus clausii Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
芽孢乳酸菌 Bacillus coagulans Hammer 1915，异名
Bacillus coahuilensis Cerritos et al. , 2008
科氏芽胞杆菌 Bacillus cohnii Spanka and Fritze 1993，异名[7] Bacillus composti Yang et al. , 2013，为Siminovitchia composti (Yang et al. 2013) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus crassostreae Chen et al. , 2015，为Metabacillus crassostreae (Chen et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020的异名
Bacillus crescens Shivani et al. , 2015，为Robertmurraya crescens (Shivani et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus cucumis Kämpfer et al. , 2016，异名
Bacillus curdlanolyticus Kanzawa et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus cycloheptanicus Deinhard et al. , 1988，异名
Bacillus cytotoxicus Guinebretière et al. , 2013
Bacillus dafuensis Zheng et al. , 2023[8] 达里湖芽孢杆菌 Bacillus daliensis Zhai et al. , 2012，为Alkalicoccus daliensis (Zhai et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
大庆芽孢杆菌 Bacillus daqingensis Wang et al. 2023[9] Bacillus decisifrondis Zhang et al. , 2007
Bacillus decolorationis Heyrman et al. , 2003，为Pseudalkalibacillus decolorationis (Heyrman et al. 2003) Joshi et al. 2022的异名
Bacillus depressus Wei et al. , 2016，为Cytobacillus depressus (Wei et al. 2016) Patel and Gupta 2020的异名
Bacillus deserti Zhang et al. , 2012，异名
Bacillus dielmoensis Lo et al. 2021，拼写错误
Bacillus dielmonensis corrig. Lo et al. 2021，异名
Bacillus dipsosauri Lawson et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus drentensis Heyrman et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus ectoiniformans Zhu et al. , 2016
Bacillus edaphicus Shelobolina et al. , 1998，异名
Bacillus ehimensis Kuroshima et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus eiseniae Hong et al. , 2012，异名
Bacillus encimensis Dastager et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus enclensis Dastager et al. , 2014
Bacillus endolithicus Parag et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus endophyticus Reva et al. , 2002，异名
Bacillus endoradicis Zhang et al. , 2012，异名
Bacillus endozanthoxylicus Ma et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus farraginis Scheldeman et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus fastidiosus den Dooren de Jong 1929，异名
Bacillus fengqiuensis Zhao et al. , 2014
Bacillus fermenti Hirota et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus filamentosus Sonalkar et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933，异名
Bacillus flexus (ex Batchelor 1919) Priest et al. , 1989，异名
Bacillus foraminis Tiago et al. , 2006，异名
Bacillus fordii Scheldeman et al. , 2004，异名
台湾芽胞杆菌 Bacillus formosensis Lin et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus formosus (ex Porter 1940) Shida et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus fortis Scheldeman et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus fumarioli Logan et al. , 2000，异名
蘑菇芽胞杆菌 Bacillus fungorum Liu et al. , 2020
Bacillus funiculus Ajithkumar et al. , 2002，异名
Bacillus fusiformis (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. , 1989，异名
Bacillus gaemokensis Jung et al. 2021
Bacillus galactophilus Takagi et al. , 1993，为Brevibacillus agri (Nakamura 1993 ex Laubach and Rice 1916) Shida et al. 1996的异名
Bacillus galactosidilyticus Heyndrickx et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus galliciensis Balcázar et al. , 2010，异名
Bacillus gelatini De Clerck et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus gibsonii Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus ginsengi Qiu et al. , 2009，异名
人参芽孢杆菌 Bacillus ginsengihumi Ten et al. , 2007，异名
人参土芽孢杆菌 Bacillus ginsengisoli Nguyen et al. , 2013，异名
Bacillus glennii Seuylemezian et al. , 2020，异名
Bacillus globisporus Larkin and Stokes 1967，异名
Bacillus glucanolyticus Alexander and Priest 1989，异名
Bacillus glycinifermentans Kim et al. , 2015
戈壁芽孢杆菌 Bacillus gobiensis Liu et al. , 2016
Bacillus gordonae Pichinoty et al. , 1987，异名
Bacillus gossypii Kämpfer et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus gottheilii Seiler et al. , 2013，异名
Bacillus graminis Bibi et al. , 2011，异名
Bacillus halmapalus Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
喜盐噬糖芽胞杆菌 Bacillus haloalkaliphilus Fritze 1996，异名
Bacillus halochares Pappa et al. , 2010，异名
嗜盐脱氮芽孢杆菌 Bacillus halodenitrificans Denariaz et al. , 1989，异名
Bacillus halodurans (ex Boyer et al. , 1973) Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus halophilus Ventosa et al. , 1990，异名
Bacillus halosaccharovorans Mehrshad et al. , 2013，异名
Bacillus halotolerans (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Tindall 2017
Bacillus harenae
Bacillus haynesii Dunlap et al. , 2017
Bacillus hemicellulosilyticus Nogi et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus hemicentroti Chen et al. , 2011，异名
Bacillus herbersteinensis Wieser et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus hisashii Nishida et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus hominis Tohya et al. 2021[10] Bacillus horikoshii Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus horneckiae Vaishampayan et al. , 2010，异名
Bacillus horti Yumoto et al. , 1998
惠州芽孢杆菌 Bacillus huizhouensis Li et al. , 2014，异名
土芽胞杆菌 Bacillus humi Heyrman et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus hwajinpoensis Yoon et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus idriensis Ko et al. , 2006，异名
Bacillus inaquosorum (Rooney et al. , 2009) Dunlap et al. , 2020
印度芽孢杆菌 Bacillus indicus Suresh et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus infantis Ko et al. , 2006
Bacillus infernus Boone et al. , 1995
Bacillus insolitus Larkin and Stokes 1967，异名
Bacillus invictae Branquinho et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus iocasae Wang et al. , 2017，异名
伊朗芽孢杆菌 Bacillus iranensis Bagheri et al. , 2012，异名
Bacillus isabeliae Albuquerque et al. , 2008
Bacillus isronensis Shivaji et al. , 2009，异名
Bacillus jeddahensis Bittar et al. , 2017，异名[11] Bacillus jeotgali Yoon et al. , 2001，异名
Bacillus kaustophilus (ex Prickett 1928) Priest et al. , 1989，异名
Bacillus kexueae Sun et al. , 2018
Bacillus kiskunsagensis Borsodi et al. , 2017，异名[12] Bacillus kobensis Kanzawa et al. , 1995，异名
科赫芽孢杆菌 Bacillus kochii Seiler et al. , 2012，异名
小木偶形芽孢杆菌 Bacillus kokeshiiformis Poudel et al. , 2014，异名
朝鲜芽孢杆菌 Bacillus koreensis Lim et al. , 2006，韩国芽孢杆
库尔勒芽孢杆菌 Bacillus korlensis Zhang et al. , 2009，异名
胶冻样芽孢杆菌 Bacillus kribbensis Lim et al. , 2007，异名
克鲁氏芽孢杆菌 Bacillus krulwichiae Yumoto et al. , 2003，异名
Bacillus lacisalsi Dong et al. 2021，异名
Bacillus lacus Singh et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus laevolacticus (ex Nakayama and Yanoshi 1967) Andersch et al. , 1994，异名
Bacillus larvae White 1906，异名
Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916，异名
Bacillus lautus (ex Batchelor 1919) Nakamura 1984，异名
Bacillus lehensis Ghosh et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky 1940，异名
Bacillus lentus Gibson 1935，异名
地衣芽孢杆菌 Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901
Bacillus ligniniphilus Zhu et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus lindianensis Dou et al. , 2016，异名
Bacillus litoralis Yoon and Oh 2005，异名
海淀沉积物芽孢杆菌 Bacillus litorisediminis Tang et al. 2023[13] Bacillus locisalis Márquez et al. , 2011，为Salisediminibacterium locisalis (Márquez et al. 2011) Sultanpuram et al. 2015的异名
Bacillus loiseleuriae Liu et al. , 2016，为Peribacillus loiseleuriae (Liu et al. 2016) Patel and Gupta 2020的异名
Bacillus lonarensis Reddy et al. , 2015，为Shouchella lonarensis (Reddy et al. 2015) Joshi et al. 2022的异名
Bacillus luciferensis Logan et al. , 2002，为Gottfriedia luciferensis (Logan et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus luteolus Shi et al. , 2011，为Cytobacillus luteolus (Shi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus luteus Subhash et al. , 2014，为Alkalicoccus luteus (Subhash et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
泥芽胞杆菌 Bacillus luti Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus lycopersici Lin et al. , 2015，为Caldibacillus lycopersici (Lin et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
澳门芽孢杆菌 Bacillus macauensis Zhang et al. , 2006，异名
Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905，异名
Bacillus macquariensis Marshall and Ohye 1966，异名
Bacillus macyae Santini et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus malacitensis Ruiz-García et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus malikii Abbas et al. , 2016，异名
Bacillus mangrovi Gupta et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus manliponensis Jung et al. 2021
Bacillus mannanilyticus Nogi et al. , 2005，为Caldalkalibacillus mannanilyticus (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus manusensis Sun et al. , 2018
Bacillus marinisedimentorum Guo et al. , 2018
Bacillus marinus (Rüger and Richter 1979) Rüger 1983，为Jeotgalibacillus marinus (Rüger and Richter 1979) Yoon et al. 2010的异名
Bacillus marisflavi Yoon et al. , 2003，为Rossellomorea marisflavi (Yoon et al. 2003) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
海洋芽孢杆菌 Bacillus marismortui Arahal et al. , 1999，异名
Bacillus maritimus Pal et al. , 2017，为Mesobacillus maritimus (Pal et al. 2017) Patel and Gupta 2020的异名
Bacillus marmarensis Denizci et al. , 2010，为Alkalihalophilus marmarensis (Denizci et al. 2010) Joshi et al. 2022的异名
马赛芽孢杆菌 Bacillus massiliensis Glazunova et al. , 2006，为Ureibacillus massiliensis (Glazunova et al. 2006) Gupta and Patel 2020的异名
Bacillus massiliigabonensis corrig. Sarr et al. 2021，也拼作：Bacillus massiliogabonensis
Bacillus massiliigorillae corrig. Keita et al. 2023[14] Bacillus massiliogorillae
Bacillus massiliosenegalensis Ramasamy et al. , 2016，异名
巨大芽孢杆菌 Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884，异名
Bacillus mesonae Liu et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus mesophilus Zhou et al. , 2017
Bacillus methanolicus Arfman et al. , 1992
Bacillus methylotrophicus Madhaiyan et al. , 2010，异名
Bacillus migulanus Takagi et al. , 1993，异名
Bacillus miscanthi Shin et al. , 2020，异名
运动芽胞杆菌 Bacillus mobilis Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus mojavensis Roberts et al. , 1994
Bacillus mucilaginosus Avakyan et al. , 1998，异名
Bacillus muralis Heyrman et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus murimartini Borchert et al. , 2007，异名
蕈状芽孢杆菌 Bacillus mycoides Flügge 1886
Bacillus naganoensis Tomimura et al. , 1990，异名
Bacillus nakamurai Dunlap et al. , 2016
南海芽孢杆菌 Bacillus nanhaiensis Chen et al. , 2011，异名
Bacillus nanhaiisediminis Zhang et al. , 2011，异名[15] Bacillus natronophilus Menes et al. , 2020，异名
Bacillus ndiopicus Lo et al. , 2017
Bacillus nealsonii Venkateswaran et al. , 2003，异名
Bacillus neidei Nakamura et al. , 2002，异名
Bacillus neizhouensis Chen et al. , 2009，异名
Bacillus niabensis Kwon et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus niacini Nagel and Andreesen 1991，异名
硝酸盐还原芽胞杆菌 Bacillus nitratireducens Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus notoginsengisoli Zhang et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus novalis Heyrman et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus oceani Song et al. , 2016，异名
Bacillus oceanisediminis Zhang et al. , 2010，异名[16] Bacillus odysseyi La Duc et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus okhensis Nowlan et al. , 2006，异名
Bacillus okuhidensis Li et al. , 2002，异名
Bacillus oleivorans Azmatunnisa et al. , 2015
Bacillus oleronius Kuhnigk et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus onubensis Dominguez-Moñino et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus oryzaecorticis Hong et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus oryzisoli Zhang et al. , 2016，异名
Bacillus oryziterrae Bao et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus oshimensis Yumoto et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus pabuli (ex Schieblich 1923) Nakamura 1984，异名
太平洋芽胞杆菌 Bacillus pacificus Liu et al. , 2017
巴基斯坦芽孢杆菌 Bacillus pakistanensis Roohi et al. , 2014
Bacillus pallidus Zhou et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus pallidus Scholz et al. , 1988，异名
Bacillus panacisoli Choi and Cha 2014，异名
Bacillus panaciterrae Ten et al. , 2006，异名
Bacillus pantothenticus Proom and Knight 1950，异名
Bacillus parabrevis Takagi et al. , 1993，异名
Bacillus paraflexus Chandna et al. , 2013，异名
副地衣芽孢杆菌 Bacillus paralicheniformis Dunlap et al. , 2015
Bacillus paramobilis Tohya et al. 2021[17] 副蕈状芽胞杆菌 Bacillus paramycoides Liu et al. , 2017
副炭疽芽胞杆菌 Bacillus paranthracis Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus pasinlerensis Baltaci et al. , 2020，异名
Bacillus pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Chester 1898，异名
巴塔哥尼亚芽孢杆菌 Bacillus patagoniensis Olivera et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus peoriae Montefusco et al. , 1993，异名
Bacillus persepolensis Amoozegar et al. , 2009，异名
Bacillus persicus Didari et al. , 2013，异名
Bacillus pervagus Kosowski et al. , 2014
耐压芽胞杆菌 Bacillus piezotolerans Yu et al. , 2019，异名
Bacillus piscicola Daroonpunt et al. , 2016
Bacillus plakortidis Borchert et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus pocheonensis Ten et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus polygoni Aino et al. , 2008，异名
Bacillus polymachus Nguyen and Kim 2015，异名
Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Macé 1889，异名
Bacillus popilliae Dutky 1940，异名
Bacillus populi Liu et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus praedii Liu et al. , 2017，异名
解蛋白芽胞杆菌 Bacillus proteolyticus Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus pseudalcaliphilus corrig. Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus pseudalcalophilus Nielsen et al. , 1995，拼写错误
Bacillus pseudofirmus Nielsen et al. , 1995，异名
Bacillus pseudomycoides Nakamura 1998
Bacillus psychrodurans Abd El-Rahman et al. , 2002，异名
Bacillus psychrophilus (ex Larkin and Stokes 1967) Nakamura 1984，异名
Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus (ex Larkin and Stokes 1967) Priest et al. , 1989，异名
Bacillus psychrotolerans Abd El-Rahman et al. , 2002，为'Psychrobacillus psychrotolerans (Abd El-Rahman et al. 2002) Krishnamurthi et al. 2011的异名
Bacillus pulvifaciens (ex Katznelson 1950) Nakamura 1984，异名
短小芽孢杆菌 Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil， 1901
Bacillus purgationiresistans Vaz-Moreira et al. , 2012，拼写错误
抗净化芽胞杆菌 Bacillus purgationiresistens Vaz-Moreira et al. , 2012，异名
Bacillus pycnus Nakamura et al. , 2002，为Rummeliibacillus pycnus (Nakamura et al. 2002) Vaishampayan et al. 2009的异名
青岛芽胞杆菌 Bacillus qingdaonensis Wang et al. , 2007，异名
庆笙芽胞杆菌 Bacillus qingshengii Xi et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus reuszeri Shida et al. , 1995，为Brevibacillus reuszeri (Shida et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1996的异名
Bacillus rhizoplanae Kämpfer et al. 2022
Bacillus rhizosphaerae Madhaiyan et al. , 2013，为庆笙普里斯特氏菌 （Priestia qingshengii (Xi et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020）的异名
Bacillus rigiliprofundi Sylvan et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus rigui Baik et al. , 2010，异名
Bacillus ruris Heyndrickx et al. , 2005，异名
Bacillus safensis Satomi et al. , 2006
Bacillus saganii Seuylemezian et al. , 2020，异名
Bacillus salacetis Daroonpunt et al. , 2019
Bacillus salarius Lim et al. , 2006，为Salibacterium salarium (Lim et al. 2006) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus salexigens Garabito et al. , 1997，为Virgibacillus salexigens (Garabito et al. 1997) Heyrman et al. 2003的异名
Bacillus salidurans Son et al. , 2019，为Ferdinandcohnia salidurans (Son et al. 2019) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus salinus Kang et al. , 2020
Bacillus saliphilus Romano et al. , 2005，为Alkalicoccus saliphilus (Romano et al. 2005) Zhao et al. 2017的异名
Bacillus salis Seck et al. 2023[18] Bacillus salitolerans Zhang et al. , 2015
Bacillus salsus Amoozegar et al. , 2013，为Litchfieldia salsa (Amoozegar et al. 2013) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
Bacillus sanguinis Tohya et al. 2021[19] Bacillus schlegelii Schenk and Aragno 1981，异名
沉积物芽孢杆菌 Bacillus sediminis Yu et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus selenatarsenatis Yamamura et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus selenitireducens Switzer Blum et al. , 2001，异名
Bacillus seohaeanensis Lee et al. , 2006
Bacillus shacheensis Lei et al. , 2014，异名
Bacillus shackletonii Logan et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus shivajii Kumar et al. , 2018
暹罗芽孢杆菌 Bacillus siamensis Sumpavapol et al. , 2010
Bacillus silvestris Rheims et al. , 1999，异名
Bacillus simplex (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. , 1989，异名
Bacillus sinesaloumensis Sarr et al. 2021
Bacillus siralis Pettersson et al. , 2000，异名
Bacillus smithii Nakamura et al. , 1988
Bacillus solani Liu et al. , 2015，异名
土壤芽孢杆菌 Bacillus soli Heyrman et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus solimangrovi Lee et al. , 2014
Bacillus solisalsi Liu et al. , 2009，异名[20] Bacillus solisilvae Pan et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus songklensis Kang et al. , 2013
Bacillus sonorensis Palmisano et al. , 2001
球形芽孢杆菌 Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904，异名
Bacillus spizizenii (Nakamura et al. , 1999) Dunlap et al. , 2020
海绵芽孢杆菌 Bacillus spongiae Lee et al. , 2019
Bacillus sporothermodurans Pettersson et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus stamsii Müller et al. , 2016，异名
嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌 Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920，异名
Bacillus stercoris (Adelskov and Patel 2017) Dunlap et al. , 2020
Bacillus suaedae Lei et al. 2022
Bacillus suaedae Xu et al. 2022，异名
Bacillus suaedaesalsae Xu et al. 2022
Bacillus subterraneus Kanso et al. , 2002，异名
枯草芽孢杆菌 Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872
Bacillus swezeyi Dunlap et al. , 2017
Bacillus taeanensis Lim et al. , 2006
台湾芽孢杆菌 Bacillus taiwanensis Liu et al. , 2015，异名
Bacillus tamaricis Zhang et al. , 2018，异名
Bacillus taxi Tuo et al. , 2020，异名
Bacillus tepidiphilus Narsing Rao et al. 2021，异名
Bacillus tequilensis Gatson et al. , 2006
Bacillus terrae Díez-Méndez et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus thermantarcticus Nicolaus et al. , 2002，异名
Bacillus thermoaerophilus Meier-Stauffer et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus thermoamylovorans Combet-Blanc et al. , 1995
Bacillus thermoantarcticus Nicolaus et al. , 2002，拼写错误
Bacillus thermocatenulatus Golovacheva et al. , 1991，异名
Bacillus thermocloacae Demharter and Hensel 1989
Bacillus thermocloaceae Demharter and Hensel 1989，拼写错误
Bacillus thermocopriae Han et al. , 2013，异名
Bacillus thermodenitrificans (ex Klaushofer and Hollaus 1970) Manachini et al. , 2000，异名
Bacillus thermoglucosidasius Suzuki 1984，异名
Bacillus thermolactis Coorevits et al. , 2011，异名
Bacillus thermoleovorans Zarilla and Perry 1988，异名
Bacillus thermophilus Yang et al. , 2013，异名
Bacillus thermoruber (ex Guicciardi et al. , 1968) Manachini et al. , 1985，异名
Bacillus thermosphaericus Andersson et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus thermotolerans Yang et al. , 2013
Bacillus thiaminolyticus (ex Kuno 1951) Nakamura 1990，异名
Bacillus thioparans corrig. Pérez-Ibarra et al. , 2007，异名
Bacillus thioparus Pérez-Ibarra et al. , 2007，拼写错误
苏云金芽孢杆菌 Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915
Bacillus tianshenii Jiang et al. , 2014
Bacillus toyonensis Jiménez et al. , 2014
热带芽胞杆菌 Bacillus tropicus Liu et al. , 2017
Bacillus trypoxylicola Aizawa et al. , 2010，异名
Bacillus tusciae Bonjour and Aragno 1985，异名
Bacillus urbisdiaboli Liu et al. , 2019，异名
乌鲁木齐芽孢杆菌 Bacillus urumqiensis Zhang et al. , 2016
Bacillus validus (ex Bredemann and Heigener 1935) Nakamura 1984，异名
Bacillus vallismortis Roberts et al. , 1996
Bacillus vedderi Agnew et al. , 1996，异名
Bacillus velezensis Ruiz-García et al. , 2005
越南芽孢杆菌 Bacillus vietnamensis Noguchi et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus vini Ma et al. , 2017，异名
Bacillus vireti Heyrman et al. , 2004，异名
Bacillus vulcani Caccamo et al. , 2000，异名
Bacillus wakoensis Nogi et al. , 2005，异名
魏登施泰芽孢杆菌 Bacillus weihenstephanensis Lechner et al. , 1998，异名
Bacillus wiedmannii Miller et al. , 2016
五大连池芽孢杆菌 Bacillus wudalianchiensis Liu et al. , 2017
武夷山芽孢杆菌 Bacillus wuyishanensis Liu et al. , 2015，异名
厦门芽孢杆菌 Bacillus xiamenensis Lai et al. , 2014
Bacillus xiaoxiensis Chen et al. , 2011，异名
霞浦海沟芽胞杆菌 Bacillus xiapuensis Liu et al. , 2019
雅浦海沟芽胞杆菌 Bacillus yapensis Xu et al. 2020[21] Bacillus zeae Kämpfer et al. , 2017，异名
漳州芽孢杆菌 Bacillus zhangzhouensis Liu et al. , 2016
湛江芽孢杆菌 Bacillus zhanjiangensis Chen et al. , 2012，异名
参考文献 [ 编辑 ]
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外部链接 [ 编辑 ] 
. PMID 20504335. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-11-332.
