金猫属

金猫属
	英国爱丁堡动物园的一只亚洲金猫
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	食肉目 Carnivora
科：	猫科 Felidae
级：	假猫级 Pseudaelurus
亚科：	猫亚科 Felinae
属：	金猫属 Catopuma; Severtzov, 1858
模式种
	Felis moormensis; (Hogson, 1831);
种
	见正文
异名
	栗猫属 Badiofelis Pocock, 1932

金猫属（学名：Catopuma）是猫科下的一属，包含亚洲金猫和婆罗洲金猫两个物种^[1]，它们一般体呈红棕色，头部有明显的斑纹^[2]^[3]。两种金猫早在 490－530 万年前婆罗洲与邻近岛屿还未分离时便已分化^[4]，它们最近的亲属是云猫（石纹猫），约 940 万年前云猫与金猫分化^[5]。

金猫属由俄国学者尼古拉·谢韦尔佐夫在 1858 年以 Felis moormensis 为模式种建立^[6]，该模式种由英国学者 Brian Houghton Hodgson 在 1831 年根据一只捕获自尼泊尔的亚洲金猫命名^[3]，当时被归为猫属（Felis）的一种，现被归为亚洲金猫的北方亚种。

下级分类[编辑]

金猫属 *Catopuma*
种	亚种	现状与地理分布（来自 IUCN 红皮书）
亚洲金猫 C. temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[2]	指名亚种 C. t. temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[2]：产自苏门答腊岛和马来半岛^[1]。	近危（NT）^[7]
亚洲金猫 C. temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[2]	北方亚种 C. t. moormensis (Hogson, 1831)^[3]：产自中国南部、南亚次大陆东北部和中南半岛^[1]。	近危（NT）^[7]
婆罗洲金猫 C. badia (Gray, 1874)^[8]	（单型种，无亚种分化）	濒危（EN）^[9]

参考文献[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF). Cat News. 2017, (Special Issue 11): 36−37 [2020-07-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-30）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Vigors, N. A.; Horsfield, T. Descriptions of two species of the genus Felis, in the collections of the Zoological Society. The Zoological Journal. 1827, III (11): 449–451.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Hodgson, B. H. Some Account of a new Species of Felis. Gleanings in Science. 1831, III (30): 177–178.
^ Johnson, W. E.; Ashiki, F. S.; Menotti Raymond, M.; Driscoll, C.; Leh, C.; Sunquist, M.; Johnston, L.; Bush, M.; Wildt, D.; Yuhki, N.; O'Brien, S. J. & Wasse, S. P. Molecular genetic characterization of two insular Asian cat species, Bornean Bay cat and Iriomote cat. Vasser, S. P. (编). Evolutionary Theory and Process: Modern perspectives. Papers in Honour of Eviatar Nevo. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing. 1999: 223–248 [2020-07-28]. ISBN 9780792355182. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）.
^ Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment (PDF). Science. 2006, 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. PMID 16400146. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-05-27）.
^ Severtzow, M. N. Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 1858, X: 385–396.
^ McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T. N. E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Boontua, N.; Wilcox, D. Catopuma temminckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015, 2015: e.T4038A97165437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4038A50651004.en .
^ Gray, J. E. Description of a new Species of Cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874. 1874: 322–323.
^ Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Loken, B.; Ross, J.; Wilting, A. Catopuma badia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017, 2017: e.T4037A112910221. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4037A50650716.en . |date= / |doi= mismatch

[Catsg2017-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF). Cat News. 2017, (Special Issue 11): 36−37 [2020-07-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-30）.

[VigorsHorsfield-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Vigors, N. A.; Horsfield, T. Descriptions of two species of the genus Felis, in the collections of the Zoological Society. The Zoological Journal. 1827, III (11): 449–451.

[Hodgson1831-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Hodgson, B. H. Some Account of a new Species of Felis. Gleanings in Science. 1831, III (30): 177–178.

[Johnson1999-4] Johnson, W. E.; Ashiki, F. S.; Menotti Raymond, M.; Driscoll, C.; Leh, C.; Sunquist, M.; Johnston, L.; Bush, M.; Wildt, D.; Yuhki, N.; O'Brien, S. J. & Wasse, S. P. Molecular genetic characterization of two insular Asian cat species, Bornean Bay cat and Iriomote cat. Vasser, S. P. (编). Evolutionary Theory and Process: Modern perspectives. Papers in Honour of Eviatar Nevo. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing. 1999: 223–248 [2020-07-28]. ISBN 9780792355182. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）.

[johnson+al-5] Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment (PDF). Science. 2006, 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. PMID 16400146. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-05-27）.

[Severtzow1858-6] Severtzow, M. N. Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 1858, X: 385–396.

[7] McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T. N. E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Boontua, N.; Wilcox, D. Catopuma temminckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015, 2015: e.T4038A97165437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4038A50651004.en .

[8] Gray, J. E. Description of a new Species of Cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874. 1874: 322–323.

[9] Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Loken, B.; Ross, J.; Wilting, A. Catopuma badia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017, 2017: e.T4037A112910221. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4037A50650716.en . |date= / |doi= mismatch

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