查克玛人

维基百科,自由的百科全书
查克玛人
一名查克玛族女人
总人口
743,110人(2011年)[1][2][3]
分布地区
 孟加拉国[4] 印度[5] 缅甸
语言
查克玛语英语Chakma language孟加拉语、英语
宗教信仰
上座部佛教

查克玛人东南亚的一个民族,为朱玛人的一支,分布于印度东北部孟加拉国吉大港山区缅甸西部等地区,人口约100万,分46个氏族(Gozas),主要分布于吉大港山区米佐拉姆邦阿鲁纳恰尔邦特里普拉邦缅甸若开邦。与克拉底人关系密切。信仰上座部佛教,其首领为查克玛王公英语Chakma Raja

查克玛人的语言查克玛语英语Chakma language受到吉大港语影响,属于印度-雅利安语支,与阿萨姆语接近。 v gringos

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Chakma (people). Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-26). The majority of Chakmas—numbering about 300,000—remained there [in the Chittagong Hills] into the 21st century.  If about 300,000 was a majority, then the total population was no more than about 600,000 as of 2001.
  2. ^ Bhuiyan, Muhammad Masudur Rahman. Noakhali Sadar Upazila. Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (编). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2012 [2018-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-23). The tribal population [of Bangladesh] in 2001 was 1.4 million, which was about 1.13% of the total population. The figure was 1.2 million in 1991, of which chakma population was 252,258  If the Chakma population grew at the same rate as the tribal population overall, their 2001 population in Bangladesh would have been about 288,300.
  3. ^ Statistical Profile of Scheduled Tribes in India 2013 (PDF). Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Government of India. [2018-11-21]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-04). Mizoram: 19,554 ... Tripura: 18,014 ... Meghalaya: 44 ... Assam: 430 ... West Bengal: 211  Total population in India: 38,253.
  4. ^ A-E. Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress. 1990: 709–. 
  5. ^ Library of Congress Subject Headings. Library of Congress. 1992: 769–.