狐蝠屬
狐蝠屬
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| 馬來大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
| 目： | 翼手目 Chiroptera |
| 科： | 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae |
| 亞科： | 狐蝠亞科 Pteropodinae |
| 屬： | 狐蝠屬 Pteropus Brisson, 1762 |
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狐蝠屬（學名：Pteropus），哺乳綱、翼手目、狐蝠科的一屬。
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 巴布亞狐蝠 Pteropus admiraltatum Thomas, 1894，海軍狐蝠(Admiralty flying fox)
- Pteropus aldabrensis True, 1893
- 中央狐蝠 Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837，黑妖狐蝠(Black flying fox)
- Pteropus allenorum Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
- 游狐蝠 Pteropus anetianus (Gray, 1870)，赫島狐蝠(Vanauatu flying fox)
- 銀狐蝠 Pteropus argentatus ，銀色狐蝠(Ambon flying fox)
- Pteropus arquatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Pteropus aruensis Peters, 1867
- Pteropus balutus Hollister, 1913
- 棕狐蝠 Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878(Dusky flying fox)
- 蒼頭狐蝠 Pteropus caniceps Gray, 1870(North Moluccan flying fox)
- Pteropus capistratus Peters, 1876
- 金尾狐蝠 Pteropus chrysoprotus Temminck, 1837，黃臀狐蝠(Moluccan flying fox)
- Pteropus cognatus K.Andersen, 1908
- 眼鏡狐蝠 Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850，眼圈狐蝠(Spectacled flying fox)
- Pteropus coxi Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
- 琉球狐蝠 Pteropus dasymalus Temminck, 1825(Ryukyu flying fox)
- 稷狐蝠 Pteropus faunulus (Nicobar flying fox)
- Pteropus dasyntallus Temminck, 1825
- Pteropus ennisae Flannery & White, 1991
- Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902
- 班克狐蝠 Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock, 1972，班島狐蝠(Banks flying fox)
- 印度狐蝠 Pteropus giganteus ，狐蝠(Indian flying fox)
- 吉氏狐蝠 Pteropus gilliardi Van Deusen, 1969，紀氏狐蝠(Gilliard's flying fox)
- 灰狐蝠 Pteropus griseus (E.Geoffroy, 1810)(Gray flying fox)
- 豪角狐蝠 Pteropus howensis Troughton, 1931，郝島狐蝠(Ontong Java flying fox)
- 小狐蝠 Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853，黑喉狐蝠(Variable flying fox)
- 魯克狐蝠 Pteropus insularis ，鹿島狐蝠(Truck flying fox)
- Pteropus keyensis Peters, 1867
- 白翼狐蝠 Pteropus leucopterus (White-winged flying fox)
- 科摩羅狐蝠 Pteropus livingstonii Gray, 1866，科島狐蝠(Comoro black flying fox)
- 龍目狐蝠 Pteropus lombocensis Dobson, 1878(Lombok flying fox)
- 萊麗狐蝠 Pteropus lylei K.Andersen, 1908，柬泰狐蝠(Lyle's flying fox)
- 大狐蝠 Pteropus macrotis Peters, 1867，大耳狐蝠(Big-eared flying fox)
- 矮狐蝠 Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn, 1931，麻島狐蝠(Sanborn's flying fox)
- 馬里亞納狐蝠 Pteropus marianus Desmarest, 1822(Marianas flying fox)
- 巴西蘭狐蝠 Pteropus mearnsi ，棉島狐蝠(Mearns's flying fox)
- Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825
- 黑髯狐蝠 Pteropus melanopogon Peters, 1867，黑鬚狐蝠(Black-bearded flying fox)
- 黑耳狐蝠 Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863(Black-eared flying fox)
- 東加羅林狐蝠 Pteropus molossinus Temminck, 1853，莫洛西斯狐蝠(Caroline flying fox)
- Pteropus myoti Kolenati
- 俾斯麥狐蝠 Pteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876，光背狐蝠(Great flying fox)
- 黑狐蝠 Pteropus niger (Kerr, 1792)，黑犬狐蝠(Greater Mascarene flying fox)
- 所羅門狐蝠 Pteropus nitendiensis Sanborn, 1930，克魯斯狐蝠(Temotu flying fox)
- 斯蘭狐蝠 Pteropus ocularis Peters, 1867，大眼狐蝠(Ceram flying fox)
- 麗狐蝠 Pteropus ornatus Gray, 1870，花臉狐蝠(Ornate flying fox)
- Pteropus pelagicus Kittlitz, 1836[2]
- Pteropus pelewensis K.Andersen, 1908
- 飾面狐蝠 Pteropus personatus Temminck, 1825，花面狐蝠(Masked flying fox)
- 黑首狐蝠 Pteropus phaecocephalus Thomas 1882，烏頭狐蝠(Mortlock flying fox)[2]
- 絨狐蝠 Pteropus pilosus K.Andersen, 1908，多毛狐蝠(Large Palau flying fox)
- 新幾內亞狐蝠 Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933，紀灣狐蝠(Geelvink bay flying fox)
- 灰首狐蝠 Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825，灰頭狐蝠(Gray-headed flying fox)
- 小笠原狐蝠 Pteropus pselaphon Lay, 1829(Bonin flying fox)
- 菲狐蝠 Pteropus pumilus Miller, 1910，菲律賓倭狐蝠(Little golden-mantled flying fox)
- Pteropus pyrivorus Hodgson, 1835
- 瑞納狐蝠 Pteropus rayneri Gray, 1870，雷氏狐蝠(Solomons flying fox)
- Pteropus rennelli Troughton, 1929
- 羅得里格斯狐蝠 Pteropus rodricensis Dobson, 1878，羅島狐蝠(Rodriguez flying fox)
- 馬達加斯加狐蝠 Pteropus rufus Tiedemann, 1808，赤褐狐蝠(Madagascan flying fox)
- 薩摩亞狐蝠 Pteropus samoensis Peale, 1848(Samoan flying fox)
- 聖克魯斯狐蝠 Pteropus sanctacrucis (Santa Cruz flying fox)
- 岬狐蝠 Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862，小紅狐蝠(Little red flying fox)
- 塞舌爾狐蝠 Pteropus seychellensis A.Milne-Edwards, 1878，賽島狐蝠(Seychelles flying fox)
- 燦爛狐蝠 Pteropus speciosus K.Andersen, 1908，灰白狐蝠(Philippine gray flying fox)
- 暗黑狐蝠 Pteropus subniger (Kerr, 1792)，淺黑狐蝠(Dark flying fox)
- Pteropus tablasi Taylor, 1934
- 坦氏狐蝠 Pteropus temmincki Peters, 1867，丁氏狐蝠(Temminck's flying fox)
- 關島狐蝠 Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934(Guam flying fox)
- 海島狐蝠 Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830，湯加狐蝠(Pacific flying fox)
- 贅狐蝠 Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869，瓦島狐蝠(Vanikoro flying fox)
- Pteropus ualanus Peters, 1883
- 馬來大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)，馬來亞狐蝠(Large flying fox)
- 新喀里多尼亞狐蝠 Pteropus vetulus Jouan, 1863，喀島狐蝠(New Caledonia flying fox)
- 奔巴狐蝠 Pteropus voeltzkowi Matschie, 1909，奔島狐蝠(Pemba flying fox)
- 侏狐蝠 Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888，伍氏狐蝠(Dwarf flying fox)
保育狀況[編輯]
除棕狐蝠（Pteropus brunneus）和被列入附錄Ⅰ的所有種，其他種均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Pteropus Brisson, 1762. GBIF. [2023-07-01]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-01）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Buden, D.W., Helgen, K.M. and Wiles, G.J. 2013. Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of Flying Foxes (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) in the Mortlock Islands and Chuuk State, Caroline Islands. ZooKeys. 345: 97–135. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5840
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