血紅豬籠草

血紅豬籠草
	血紅豬籠草的下位籠
保護狀況
	; 依賴保育（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae
屬：	豬籠草屬 Nepenthes
種：	血紅豬籠草 N. sanguinea
二名法
	Nepenthes sanguinea; Lindl. (1849)
異名
	同物異名 Nepenthes pumila; Griff. (1854); 異物同名 Nepenthes sanguinea; auct. non Lindl.: Mast. (1882); [=N. veitchii]; Nepenthes sanguinea; auct. non Lindl.: Jebb & Cheek (1997); [=N. benstonei/N. sanguinea];

血紅豬籠草（學名：Nepenthes sanguinea）是原產於馬來半島及泰國南部的熱帶食蟲植物，生長於海拔300米至1800米的地區。^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]其種加詞「sanguinea」來源於拉丁文「sanguineus」，意為「血紅的」。血紅豬籠草捕蟲籠的大小變化無常，高可為10至30厘米，顏色可為黃色至橙色或紅色。捕蟲籠的內表面常具斑點。1847年，由植物採集者康沃爾和植物學家托馬斯·洛布通過維奇苗圃帶入維多利亞英國。

自然雜交種[編輯]

? N. albomarginata × N. sanguinea^[5]^[8]
N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea^[9]
N. ramispina × N. sanguinea^[9]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Lindley, J. 1849. Familiar botany. — The pitcher plant. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1849(37): 580–581.
^ Griffith, W. 1854. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） In: Posthumous papers bequeathed to the honourable, the East India Company, and printed by order of the government of Bengal. Notulæ ad plantas asiaticas. Part IV. Dicotyledonous plants. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta. pp. 348–353.
^ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
^ 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 66–67. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ （意大利文） Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Shivas, R.G. 1985. Variation in Nepenthes albo-marginata.PDF (670 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 14(1): 13–14.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[Anonymous] 1881. Messrs. Veitch's Nepenthes-house. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(410): 598–599.
[Anonymous] 1887. Nepenthes culture. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 2(41): 442–443.
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.
Clarke et al. Nepenthes sanguinea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006].
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
Danser, B.H. 1928. 40. Nepenthes sanguinea LINDL. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.
Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.
Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
Santiago, Y. & D.W. Darnowski 2012. Mycorrhizal formation by various carnivorous plants. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(1): 4–7.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannendeckel (lid) （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. bio-schmidhol.ch.
Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
Shivas, R.G. 1984. Three Nepenthes from the Padang Highlands.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 13(1): 10–15.
Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
Wan, A.S., R.T. Aexel, R.B. Ramsey & H.J. Nicholas 1972. Nepenthaceae: sterols and triterpenes of the pitcher plant. Phytochemistry 11(1): 456–461. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90055-4
Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） by Stewart McPherson

擴展閱讀[編輯]

食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中血紅豬籠草的照片（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：血紅豬籠草維基物種上的相關資訊：血紅豬籠草

[Lindley1849-1] Lindley, J. 1849. Familiar botany. — The pitcher plant. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1849(37): 580–581.

[2] Griffith, W. 1854. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） In: Posthumous papers bequeathed to the honourable, the East India Company, and printed by order of the government of Bengal. Notulæ ad plantas asiaticas. Part IV. Dicotyledonous plants. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta. pp. 348–353.

[J&C-3] Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.

[夏洛特2007-4] 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 66–67. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[McPherson-5] 5.0 ^5.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[Catalano-6] （意大利文） Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.

[7] McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[8] Shivas, R.G. 1985. Variation in Nepenthes albo-marginata.PDF (670 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 14(1): 13–14.

[Clarke-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

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