裂殖酵母屬

裂殖酵母屬
	粟酒裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces pombe
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
亞門：	外囊菌亞門 Taphrinomycotina
綱：	裂殖酵母綱 Schizosaccharomycetes; O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997
目：	裂殖酵母目 Schizosaccharomycetales; O.E. Erikss., Svedskog & Landvik, 1993
科：	裂殖酵母科 Schizosaccharomycetaceae; Beij. ex Klocker, 1905
屬：	裂殖酵母屬 Schizosaccharomyces; Lindner

裂殖酵母屬（學名：Schizosaccharomyces）是子囊菌門裂殖酵母綱的一個屬，本屬真菌為酵母菌，類似釀酒酵母，但不論基因的組織、結構及基因的表達調控等方面，還是細胞周期、rRNA的生物合成都和酵母菌並不相同，在某些方面裂殖酵母綱的真菌甚至和高等動物有一定的相似性，本屬真菌從不進行有性繁殖，都是以無性分裂方式繁殖。

本綱研究得最多的物種是粟酒裂殖酵母（S. pombe）^[3]^[4]。目前已經描述了四種裂殖酵母（S. pombe，S. japonicus，S. octosporus和S. cryophilus）^[5]。

下屬物種[編輯]

Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus Helston, J.A. Box, Wen Tang & Peter Baumann
日本裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces japonicus
柬埔寨裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces kambucha
Schizosaccharomyces malidevorans Rankine & Forn.
八孢裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces octosporus Beij.
粟酒裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lindner

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Eriksson, O.E.; et al. Molecular evidence for the evolutionary hiatus between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Syst. Ascom,. 1993, 11: 119–162.
^ Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka. Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota. Myconet. 1997, 1: 1–16.
^ Hoffman CS; Wood V; Fantes PA. An Ancient Yeast for Young Geneticists: A Primer on the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Model System.. Genetics. Oct 2015, 201 (2): 403–23. PMC 4596657 . PMID 26447128. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.181503.
^ Fantes PA; Hoffman CS. A Brief History of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Research: A Perspective Over the Past 70 Years.. Genetics. 2016, 203 (2): 621–9. PMID 27270696. doi:10.1534/genetics.116.189407.
^ Rhind N, Chen Z, Yassour M, Thompson DA, Haas BJ, Habib N, Wapinski I, Roy S, Lin MF, Heiman DI, Young SK, Furuya K, Guo Y, Pidoux A, Chen HM, Robbertse B, Goldberg JM, Aoki K, Bayne EH, Berlin AM, Desjardins CA, Dobbs E, Dukaj L, Fan L, FitzGerald MG, French C, Gujja S, Hansen K, Keifenheim D, Levin JZ, Mosher RA, Müller CA, Pfiffner J, Priest M, Russ C, Smialowska A, Swoboda P, Sykes SM, Vaughn M, Vengrova S, Yoder R, Zeng Q, Allshire R, Baulcombe D, Birren BW, Brown W, Ekwall K, Kellis M, Leatherwood J, Levin H, Margalit H, Martienssen R, Nieduszynski CA, Spatafora JW, Friedman N, Dalgaard JZ, Baumann P, Niki H, Regev A, Nusbaum C. Comparative Functional Genomics of the Fission Yeasts. Science. 21 April 2011, 332 (6032): 930–936. PMC 3131103 . PMID 21511999. doi:10.1126/science.1203357.

外部連結[編輯]

diArk - Schizosaccharomyces

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[1] Eriksson, O.E.; et al. Molecular evidence for the evolutionary hiatus between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Syst. Ascom,. 1993, 11: 119–162.

[2] Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka. Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota. Myconet. 1997, 1: 1–16.

[pmid26447128-3] Hoffman CS; Wood V; Fantes PA. An Ancient Yeast for Young Geneticists: A Primer on the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Model System.. Genetics. Oct 2015, 201 (2): 403–23. PMC 4596657 . PMID 26447128. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.181503.

[pmid27270696-4] Fantes PA; Hoffman CS. A Brief History of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Research: A Perspective Over the Past 70 Years.. Genetics. 2016, 203 (2): 621–9. PMID 27270696. doi:10.1534/genetics.116.189407.

[5] Rhind N, Chen Z, Yassour M, Thompson DA, Haas BJ, Habib N, Wapinski I, Roy S, Lin MF, Heiman DI, Young SK, Furuya K, Guo Y, Pidoux A, Chen HM, Robbertse B, Goldberg JM, Aoki K, Bayne EH, Berlin AM, Desjardins CA, Dobbs E, Dukaj L, Fan L, FitzGerald MG, French C, Gujja S, Hansen K, Keifenheim D, Levin JZ, Mosher RA, Müller CA, Pfiffner J, Priest M, Russ C, Smialowska A, Swoboda P, Sykes SM, Vaughn M, Vengrova S, Yoder R, Zeng Q, Allshire R, Baulcombe D, Birren BW, Brown W, Ekwall K, Kellis M, Leatherwood J, Levin H, Margalit H, Martienssen R, Nieduszynski CA, Spatafora JW, Friedman N, Dalgaard JZ, Baumann P, Niki H, Regev A, Nusbaum C. Comparative Functional Genomics of the Fission Yeasts. Science. 21 April 2011, 332 (6032): 930–936. PMC 3131103 . PMID 21511999. doi:10.1126/science.1203357.

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