天南星屬

天南星屬
	Arisaema triphyllum
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	澤瀉目 Alismatales
科：	天南星科 Araceae
亞科：	天南星亞科 Aroideae
族：	天南星族 Arisaemateae
屬：	天南星屬 Arisaema; Mart., 1831
模式種
	美麗南星; Arisaema speciosum; (Wall.) Mart., 1832
多樣性
	約197種
	本屬的世界分佈
異名
	Alocasia Neck. ex Raf. ; Dochafa Schott ; Flagellarisaema Nakai ; Heteroarisaema Nakai ; Muricauda Small ; Pleuriarum Nakai ; Ringentiarum Nakai;

天南星屬（學名：Arisaema）是天南星科下唯一雌雄異株的屬^[2]，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有至少197種，分佈於熱帶和溫帶亞洲。^[1]^[3]

下屬物種[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種：

Alocasia coriacea L.Linden
Alocasia putii Gagnep.
Arisaema abei Seriz.
Arisaema aequinoctiale Nakai & F.Maek.
Arisaema agasthyanum Sivad. & C.S.Kumar
Arisaema album N.E.Br.
東北南星 Arisaema amurense
Maxim.
- 齒葉東北南星 Arisaema amurense var. serratum
Arisaema anatinum Brugg.
狹葉南星 Arisaema angustatum Franch. & Sav.
Arisaema anomalum Hemsl.
Arisaema aprile J.Murata
旱生南星 Arisaema aridum H.Li
阿里山南星 Arisaema arisanense
刺柄南星 Arisaema asperatum N.E.Br.
Arisaema atropurpurea Blume
Arisaema attenuatum E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.
長耳南星 Arisaema auriculatum Buchet
滇南星 Arisaema austroyunnanense H.Li
Arisaema averyanovii V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce
Arisaema balansae Engl.
Arisaema bannaense H.Li
Arisaema barbatum Buchet
Arisaema barnesiae C.E.C.Fisch.
Arisaema barnesii C.E.C.Fisch.
銀南星 Arisaema bathycoleum Hand.-Mazz.
Arisaema biauriculatum W.W.Sm.
大關山南星 Arisaema biradiatifolium
七葉燈台蓮 Arisaema bockii Engl.
Arisaema bogneri P.C.Boyce & H.Li
滄江南星 Arisaema bonatianum Engl.
Arisaema bottae Schott
短檐南星 Arisaema brachyspathum
短柄南星 Arisaema brevipes
短苞南星 Arisaema brevispathum
Arisaema brinchangense Y.W.Low, Scherber. & Gusman^[4]
Arisaema brucei H.Li, R.Li & J.Murata
Arisaema burmaense P.C.Boyce & H.Li
紅根南星 Arisaema calcareum H.Li
白苞南星 Arisaema candidissimum W.W.Sm.
Arisaema caudatum Engl.
Arisaema chauvanminhii Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & N.L.Vu
Arisaema chenii Z.X.Ma & Yi Jun Huang
Arisaema chumponense Gagnep.
雙耳南星 Arisaema ciliatum H.Li
棒頭南星 Arisaema clavatum Buchet
Arisaema claviforme Brugg., J.Ponert, Rybková & Vuong
皺序南星 Arisaema concinnum Schott
Arisaema condaoense V.D.Nguyen
Arisaema condaoensis V.D.Nguyen
長行天南星 Arisaema consanguineum Schott
Arisaema constrictum E.Barnes
心檐南星 Arisaema cordatum N.E.Br.
多脈南星 Arisaema costatum (Wall.) Mart.
Arisaema cretacea Lesquereux, 1891
Arisaema cucullatum M.Hotta
會澤南星 Arisaema dahaiense H.Li
奇異南星 Arisaema decipiens Schott
大理南星 Arisaema delavayi
粗序南星 Arisaema dilatatum
Arisaema dioscoridis Royle, 1840
Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott
雲台南星 Arisaema du-bois-reymondiae
刺棒南星 Arisaema echinatum (Wall.) Schott
Arisaema echinoides H.Li
Arisaema ehimense J.Murata & J.Ohno
象南星 Arisaema elephas Buchet
Arisaema enneaphyllum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott
圈藥南星 Arisaema exappendiculatum H.Hara
螃蟹七 Arisaema fargesii Buchet
Arisaema filiforme (Reinw.) Blume
Arisaema fimbriatum Mast.
Arisaema fischeri Manudev & Nampy
黃苞南星 Arisaema flavum (Forssk.) Schott
台灣天南星 Arisaema formosanum (Hayata) Hayata
象頭花 Arisaema franchetianum Engl.
Arisaema fraternum Schott
Arisaema galeaeforme Seriz.
Arisaema galeatum N.E.Br.
Arisaema garrettii Gagnep.
Arisaema ghaticum (Sardesai, S.P.Gaikwad & S.R.Yadav) Punekar & Kumaran
毛筆天南星 Arisaema grapsospadix Hayata
翼檐南星 Arisaema griffithii Schott
Arisaema guangxiense G.W.Hu & H.Li
Arisaema guttatum Wall.
黎婆花 Arisaema hainanense C.Y.Wu ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng
疣序南星 Arisaema handelii Stapf ex Hand.-Mazz.
Arisaema heptaphyllum Blume
Arisaema hesperia Knowlton, 1926
Arisaema heterocephalum Koidz.
天南星 Arisaema heterophyllum Blume
Arisaema honbaense Luu, Tich, G.Tran & V.D.Nguyen
湘南星 Arisaema hunanense Hand.-Mazz.
洪雅南星 Arisaema hungyaense
宜蘭天南星 Arisaema ilanense J.C.Wang
Arisaema inaense (Seriz.) Seriz. ex K.Sasam. & J.Murata
Arisaema inclusum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. ex B.D.Jacks.
Arisaema inclusum N.E.Br.
三匹箭 Arisaema inkiangense
- 斑葉三匹箭 Arisaema inkiangense var. maculatum
高原南星 Arisaema intermedium Blume
Arisaema ishizuchiense Murata
Arisaema iyoanum Makino
藏南綠南星 Arisaema jacquemontii Blume
蛇頭草 Arisaema japonicum Blume
Arisaema jethompsonii Thiyagaraj & P.Daniel
Arisaema jingdongense H.Peng & H.Li
Arisaema kawashimae Seriz.
基隆南星 Arisaema kelung-insulare
Arisaema kerrii Craib
Arisaema kishidae Makino ex Nakai
Arisaema kishidai Makino ex Nakai, 1917
Arisaema kiushianum Makino
Arisaema kuratae Seriz.
Arisaema lackneri Engl.
Arisaema laminatum Blume
Arisaema langbiangense Luu, Nguyen-Phi & H.T.Van
Arisaema leschenaultii Blume
麗江南星 Arisaema lichiangense W.W.Sm.
Arisaema lidaense J.Murata & S.K.Wu
Arisaema lihenganum J.Murata & S.K.Wu
Arisaema lihengianum J.Murata & S.K.Wu
Arisaema limbatum Nakai & F.Maek.
線葉南星 Arisaema lineare
凌雲南星 Arisaema lingyunense H.Li
花南星 Arisaema lobatum Engl.
Arisaema longecaudatum Blatt., 1931
Arisaema longipedunculatum M.Hotta
Arisaema longitubum Z.X.Ma
Arisaema lushuiense G.W.Hu & H.Li
Arisaema macrospathum Benth.
Arisaema madhuanum Nampy & Manudev
Arisaema maekawae J.Murata & S.Kakish.
Arisaema mairei H.Lév.
線花天南星 Arisaema matsudae
線花南星 Arisaema matsudai
Arisaema mattewanense Hollick, 1897
Arisaema maximowiczii (Engl.) Nakai
Arisaema maxwellii Hett. & Gusman
Arisaema mayebarae Nakai
Arisaema melanostoma Z.X.Ma, X.Yun Wang & W.Y.Du
褐斑南星 Arisaema meleagris
Buchet
- 具齒褐斑南星 Arisaema meleagris var. sinuatum
Arisaema menglaense Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.F.Xu
Arisaema microspadix Engl.
Arisaema mildbraedii Engl.
Arisaema minamitanii Seriz.
Arisaema minus (Seriz.) J.Murata
Arisaema monophyllum Nakai
Arisaema mooneyanum M.G.Gilbert & Mayo
Arisaema multicarinatum Wall. ex Royle
多裂南星 Arisaema multisectum
Arisaema muratae Gusman & J.T.Yin
Arisaema muricaudatum Sivad.
Arisaema murrayi (J.Graham) Hook.
Arisaema nagiense Tom.Kobay., K.Sasam. & J.Murata
Arisaema nambae Kitam.
南潭南星 Arisaema nangtciangense Pamp.
南仁山天南星 Arisaema nanjenense
南漳南星 Arisaema nantciangense
Arisaema negishii Makino
豬籠南星 Arisaema nepenthoides (Wall.) Mart.
Arisaema nikoense Nakai
Arisaema nilamburense Sivad.
Arisaema nonghinense Klinrat. & Yannawat
溪南山南星 Arisaema oblanceolatum
Arisaema odoratum J.Murata & S.K.Wu
Arisaema ogatae Koidz.
Arisaema omkoiense Gusman
驢耳南星 Arisaema onoticum
Arisaema ornatum Miq.
Arisaema ovale Nakai
Arisaema pachystachyum Hett. & Gusman
Arisaema pallidum Engl.
Arisaema pangii H.Li
Arisaema parisifolium J.Murata
小南星 Arisaema parvum N.E.Br. ex Hemsl.
Arisaema pattaniense Gagnep.
Arisaema peerumedense J.Mathew
Arisaema peltatum C.E.C.Fisch.
畫筆南星 Arisaema penicillatum N.E.Br.
Arisaema petelotii K.Krause
三匹箭 Arisaema petiolulatum Hook.f.
Arisaema pianmaense H.Li
Arisaema pierreanum Engl.
Arisaema pingbianense H.Li
Arisaema polyphyllum (Blanco) Merr.
河谷南星 Arisaema prazeri Hook.f.
藏南星 Arisaema propinquum Schott
Arisaema pseudoangustatum Seriz.
Arisaema psittacus E.Barnes
Arisaema purpureogaleatum Engl.
Arisaema quinatum (Nutt.) Schott
Arisaema ramulosum Alderw.
雪裏見 Arisaema rhizomatum
- 綏陽雪裏見 Arisaema rhizomatum var. nudum
黑南星 Arisaema rhombiforme
申跋 Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott
Arisaema rostratum V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce
Arisaema roxburghii Kunth
Arisaema rubrirhizomatum H.Li & J.Murata
Arisaema ruwenzoricum N.E.Br.
Arisaema sachalinense (Miyabe & Kudô) J.Murata
Arisaema saddlepeakense P.S.N.Rao & S.K.Srivast.
Arisaema sarracenioides E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.
岩生南星 Arisaema saxatile Buchet
Arisaema sazensoo (Blume) Makino
Arisaema schimperianum Schott
Arisaema scortechinii Hook.f.
Arisaema seppikoense Kitam.
細齒南星 Arisaema serratum
(Thunb.) Schott
- 綠苞細齒南星 Arisaema serratum var. viridescens
Arisaema setosum A.S.Rao & D.M.Verma
石棉南星 Arisaema shihmienense
Arisaema siamicum Gagnep.
Arisaema sikkimense Stapf, 1925
全緣燈台蓮 Arisaema sikokianum
Franch. & Sav.
- 燈台蓮 Arisaema sikokianum var. serratum
鄂西南星 Arisaema silvestrii Pamp.
瑤山南星 Arisaema sinii K.Krause
Arisaema sizemoreae Hett. & Gusman
相嶺南星 Arisaema smithii
Arisaema smitinandii S.Y.Hu
Arisaema somalense M.G.Gilbert & Mayo
東俄洛南星 Arisaema souliei Buchet
美麗南星 Arisaema speciosum (Wall.) Mart.
Arisaema subulatum Manudev & Nampy
Arisaema sukotaiense Gagnep.
台北南星 Arisaema taihokense
蓬萊天南星 Arisaema taiwanense J.Murata
Arisaema tamulosum Alderw.
Arisaema tashiroi Kitam.
騰衝南星 Arisaema tengtsungense H.Li
Arisaema ternatipartitum Makino
Arisaema thunbergii Blume
曲序南星 Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott
曲序南星 Arisaema tortuosum Steud. ex Engl., 1879
Arisaema tosaense Makino
Arisaema translucens C.E.C.Fisch.
Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott
Arisaema tuberculatum C.E.C.Fisch.
Arisaema ulugurense M.G.Gilbert & Mayo
Arisaema umbrinum Ridl.
Arisaema undulatifolium Nakai
洱海南星 Arisaema undulatum
網檐南星 Arisaema utile Hook.f. ex Engl.
Arisaema utile Hook.f. ex Schott
Arisaema vexillatum H.Hara & H.Ohashi
Arisaema victoriae V.D.Nguyen
Arisaema wangmoense M.T.An, H.H.Zhang & Q.Lin
隱序南星 Arisaema wardii C.Marquand & Airy Shaw
Arisaema wattii Hook.f.
Arisaema wightinum Bhone
川中南星 Arisaema wilsonii
Engl.
- 短柄川中南星 Arisaema wilsonii var. forrestii
Arisaema wrayi Hemsl.
Arisaema xuanweiense H.Li
Arisaema yakusimense Nakai, 1935
Arisaema yamatense (Nakai) Nakai
山珠南星 Arisaema yunnanense Buchet
樟瑯鄉南星 Arisaema zanlanscianense
Arisaema zhui H.Li

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Arisaema Mart.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2019-09-07]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-28）.
^ Barriault, I.; BarabÃ©, D.; Cloutier, L.; Gibernau, M. Pollination ecology and reproductive success in Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) in QuÃ©bec (Canada): Pollination of Arisaema triphyllum. Plant Biology. 2010-01, 12 (1): 161–171. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00192.x.
^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-08-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Yee Wen Low, David Scherberich and Guy Gusman. 2017. Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (Araceae), A New Threatened Species Endemic to the Cameron Highlands (Peninsular Malaysia). Candollea. 71(1); 83–89. DOI: 10.15553/c2016v711a10

[powo-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Arisaema Mart.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2019-09-07]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-28）.

[2] Barriault, I.; BarabÃ©, D.; Cloutier, L.; Gibernau, M. Pollination ecology and reproductive success in Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) in QuÃ©bec (Canada): Pollination of Arisaema triphyllum. Plant Biology. 2010-01, 12 (1): 161–171. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00192.x.

[cvh-3] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-08-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[4] Yee Wen Low, David Scherberich and Guy Gusman. 2017. Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (Araceae), A New Threatened Species Endemic to the Cameron Highlands (Peninsular Malaysia). Candollea. 71(1); 83–89. DOI: 10.15553/c2016v711a10

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