毛特豪森-古森集中營

毛特豪森－古森
毛特豪森－古森
	集中營
	Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp
別名	Mauthausen, Gusen
位置	奧地利上奧地利邦毛特豪森與古森
使用者	DEST cartel and 納粹親衛隊 (SS); 蘇聯紅軍 (二戰後)
指揮官	Franz Ziereis
運行時間	August 1938 – May 1945
囚犯數	主要為蘇聯和波蘭平民
死亡	約122,766 and 320,000 (估計)
解放	美國陸軍, 五月 1945

座標：48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E / 48.25694°N 14.50111°E / 48.25694; 14.50111

毛特豪森-古森集中營（德語：Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen）是一個位於上奧地利毛特豪森村與古森河畔聖格奧爾根村的大型納粹集中營群落，位於林茨市以東20公里處。

最初，該集中營只在毛特豪森單獨存在，後來在1940年夏逐步擴展，使毛特豪森-古森集中營成為納粹德國在歐洲最大的集中營之一。^[1]^[2]1945年5月，集中營被美軍解放，戰後美軍將集中營移交蘇軍管理。

延伸閱讀[編輯]

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參考資料[編輯]

^ （波蘭文） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.
^ （英文） Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.

外部連結[編輯]

USHMM （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen–Gusen
Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Remnants of KZ Gusen I Twin Camp declared "Monument of the Month" in January 2017 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Online exhibition of the Polish History Museum on the former KZ Gusen complex
Mauthausen Memorial （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[Dobosiewicz_W_obronie-1] （波蘭文） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.

[Bischof-2] （英文） Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.

[1]

[2]