西伯利亞語支

西伯利亞語支
	東北突厥語支
地理分佈	西伯利亞
譜系學分類	突厥語系共同突厥語西伯利亞語支; ;
分支	北西伯利亞語支南西伯利亞語支
	–
Glottolog	nort2688 (North); sout2693 (South)
	; 雅庫特語多爾干語哈卡斯語楚利姆語索爾語阿爾泰語圖瓦語圖法語西部裕固語富裕柯爾克孜語

西伯利亞語支又名東北突厥語支，是西部裕固語及自稱烏梁海的突厥語民族所用的現代突厥語，以及古突厥語的統稱，突厥語族六大語支之一。

系屬分類[編輯]

以下表格列出的本語支組成語言乃基於Lars Johanson(1998)作出的分類^[3]^[4]：

原始突厥語	共同突厥語	東北突厥語支	北西伯利亞語		雅庫特語多爾干語
			南西伯利亞語	薩彥亞語支	圖瓦語托法語索尤特語^[5] 回紇烏梁海語
				葉尼塞亞語支	哈卡斯語富裕柯爾克孜語庫曼丁語^[6]^[7] 阿爾泰語（含北阿爾泰語, 南阿爾泰語, 圖巴語, 鐵列烏特語等）^[8] 邵爾語西部裕固語^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]
				楚利姆亞語支	楚利姆語
				古突厥語	† 鄂爾渾突厥語 † 回鶻語

亞歷山大·沃文 (2017)指出，托法語和其他西伯利亞語支語言，特別是薩彥亞語支語言有葉尼塞語系借詞。^[14]

參考資料[編輯]

^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). North Siberian Turkic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). South Siberian Turkic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
^ Johanson, Lars. "The History of Turkic". Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (編). The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge. 1998: 81-125 （英語）.
^ Classification of Turkic languages. [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2011-04-08）.
^ Rassadin, V.I. The Soyot Language. Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. [2021-07-18]. （原始內容存檔於2006-05-03）.
^ Kumandin. ELP Endangered Languages Project. [2021-07-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-27）.
^ Bitkeeva, A.N. The Kumandin Language. Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. [2021-07-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-11）.
^ Northern Altai. ELP Endangered Languages Project. [2021-07-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-25）.
^ Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin (Johanson 1998). [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2011-04-08）.
^ Coene 2009 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, p. 75
^ Coene 2009, p. 75
^ Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Contributors: Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie revised. Elsevier. 2010: 1109 [24 April 2014]. ISBN 978-0080877754. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.
^ Johanson, Lars (編). The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3-6, 1994. Turcologica Series. Contributor: Éva Ágnes Csató. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 1998: 28 [2014-04-24]. ISBN 3447038640. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.
^ Vovin, Alexander. 2017. "Some Tofalar Etymologies （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）." In Essays in the history of languages and linguistics: dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). North Siberian Turkic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[Glottolog2-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). South Siberian Turkic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[3] Johanson, Lars. "The History of Turkic". Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (編). The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge. 1998: 81-125 （英語）.

[classification-4] Classification of Turkic languages. [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2011-04-08）.

[Rassadin-5] Rassadin, V.I. The Soyot Language. Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. [2021-07-18]. （原始內容存檔於2006-05-03）.

[Kumandin-6] Kumandin. ELP Endangered Languages Project. [2021-07-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-27）.

[Bitkeeva-7] Bitkeeva, A.N. The Kumandin Language. Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. [2021-07-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-11）.

[NorthernAltai-8] Northern Altai. ELP Endangered Languages Project. [2021-07-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-25）.

[9] Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin (Johanson 1998). [2013-05-20]. （原始內容存檔於2011-04-08）.

[10] Coene 2009 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, p. 75

[11] Coene 2009, p. 75

[12] Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Contributors: Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie revised. Elsevier. 2010: 1109 [24 April 2014]. ISBN 978-0080877754. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.

[13] Johanson, Lars (編). The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3-6, 1994. Turcologica Series. Contributor: Éva Ágnes Csató. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 1998: 28 [2014-04-24]. ISBN 3447038640. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.

[14] Vovin, Alexander. 2017. "Some Tofalar Etymologies （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）." In Essays in the history of languages and linguistics: dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka.

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