非洲豬瘟病毒科

非洲豬瘟病毒科
	非洲豬瘟病毒科的病毒粒子結構
病毒分類
（未分級）：	病毒 Virus
域：	多變DNA病毒域 Varidnaviria
界：	班福病毒界 Bamfordvirae
門：	核質病毒門 Nucleocytoviricota
綱：	痘疹病毒綱 Pokkesviricetes
目：	非洲豬瘟病毒目 Asfuvirales
科：	非洲豬瘟病毒科 Asfarviridae
屬
	見#分類

非洲豬瘟病毒科（學名：Asfarviridae）是雙鏈DNA病毒中的一個科^[1]。

分類[編輯]

2022年ICTV（國際病毒分類委員會）的報告中，非洲豬瘟病毒科下僅有一個物種^[2]：

非洲豬瘟病毒屬 Asfivirus
- 非洲豬瘟病毒 African swine fever virus^[1]

但是研究表明還有一些病毒可能隸屬於該科^[1]：

Abalone asfarvirus^[3]
地諾DNA病毒 Dinodnavirus（圓鱗異囊藻DNA病毒或hcDNAV）
Faustovirus
Kaumoebavirus^[4]
Pacmanvirus^[5]
從海洋、淡水和陸地棲息地進行環境採樣後發現的其他基因組。

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Karki, Sangita; Moniruzzaman, Mohammad; Aylward, Frank O. Comparative Genomics and Environmental Distribution of Large dsDNA Viruses in the Family Asfarviridae. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2021, 12: 657471. PMC 8005611 . PMID 33790885. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.657471 .
^ Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2023 [19 August 2023].
^ Matsuyama, Tomomasa; Takano, Tomokazu; Nishiki, Issei; Fujiwara, Atushi; Kiryu, Ikunari; Inada, Mari; Sakai, Takamitsu; Terashima, Sachiko; Matsuura, Yuta; Isowa, Kiyoshi; Nakayasu, Chihaya. A novel Asfarvirus-like virus identified as a potential cause of mass mortality of abalone. Scientific Reports. 2020, 10 (1): 4620. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4620M. PMC 7067878 . PMID 32165658. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61492-3.
^ Bajrai, Leena; Benamar, Samia; Azhar, Esam; Robert, Catherine; Levasseur, Anthony; Raoult, Didier; La Scola, Bernard. Kaumoebavirus, a New Virus That Clusters with Faustoviruses and Asfarviridae. Viruses. 2016, 8 (11): 278. PMC 5127008 . PMID 27801826. doi:10.3390/v8110278 .
^ Andreani, Julien; Khalil, Jacques Yaacoub Bou; Sevvana, Madhumati; Benamar, Samia; Di Pinto, Fabrizio; Bitam, Idir; Colson, Philippe; Klose, Thomas; Rossmann, Michael G.; Raoult, Didier; La Scola, Bernard. Pacmanvirus, a New Giant Icosahedral Virus at the Crossroads between Asfarviridae and Faustoviruses. Journal of Virology. 2017, 91 (14): e00212–17. PMC 5487549 . PMID 28446673. doi:10.1128/JVI.00212-17.

外部連結[編輯]

[karki2021-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Karki, Sangita; Moniruzzaman, Mohammad; Aylward, Frank O. Comparative Genomics and Environmental Distribution of Large dsDNA Viruses in the Family Asfarviridae. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2021, 12: 657471. PMC 8005611 . PMID 33790885. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.657471 .

[ICTV-2] Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2023 [19 August 2023].

[3] Matsuyama, Tomomasa; Takano, Tomokazu; Nishiki, Issei; Fujiwara, Atushi; Kiryu, Ikunari; Inada, Mari; Sakai, Takamitsu; Terashima, Sachiko; Matsuura, Yuta; Isowa, Kiyoshi; Nakayasu, Chihaya. A novel Asfarvirus-like virus identified as a potential cause of mass mortality of abalone. Scientific Reports. 2020, 10 (1): 4620. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4620M. PMC 7067878 . PMID 32165658. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61492-3.

[4] Bajrai, Leena; Benamar, Samia; Azhar, Esam; Robert, Catherine; Levasseur, Anthony; Raoult, Didier; La Scola, Bernard. Kaumoebavirus, a New Virus That Clusters with Faustoviruses and Asfarviridae. Viruses. 2016, 8 (11): 278. PMC 5127008 . PMID 27801826. doi:10.3390/v8110278 .

[5] Andreani, Julien; Khalil, Jacques Yaacoub Bou; Sevvana, Madhumati; Benamar, Samia; Di Pinto, Fabrizio; Bitam, Idir; Colson, Philippe; Klose, Thomas; Rossmann, Michael G.; Raoult, Didier; La Scola, Bernard. Pacmanvirus, a New Giant Icosahedral Virus at the Crossroads between Asfarviridae and Faustoviruses. Journal of Virology. 2017, 91 (14): e00212–17. PMC 5487549 . PMID 28446673. doi:10.1128/JVI.00212-17.

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