报春花属

报春花属
Primula vulgaris
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae （未分级） 被子植物门 Angiosperms （未分级） 真双子叶植物分支 Eudicots （未分级） 菊分支 Asterids 目： 杜鹃花目 Ericales 科： 报春花科 Primulaceae 属： Primula L.
Species
many; see text

A modern garden primula cultivar

Primula farinosa flowers

Primula hortensis

Primula prolifera

Primula rosea

Primula sieboldii

Primula veris

报春花属，又称樱草属，学名Primula（发音为 /ˈprɪmjʊlə/），是报春花科底下的一个属，许多物种栽培成为观赏花卉。原产于北半球温带，南至衣索比亚、印度尼西亚和新几内亚，以及温带南美洲南部。

常见品种有报春花（Primula malacoides）、四季樱草（P. obconica）、中国樱草（P. sinensis）、云南报春（P. forbesii）、西洋樱草（P. polyantha）、黄花樱草（P. kewensis）、黄花九轮草（P. veris）等。

学名primula是拉丁语primus（意为首要的）的女性指小词形，应用在春天最早开花的品种。在德语又称钥匙花（Schlüsselblumen），源自德国传说故事，其中描述到小女孩用樱草插入钥匙孔打开城堡大门。

部分品种

Primula alcalina (Bluedome Primrose) 冷地报春 Primula algida Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose) Primula alpicola Moonlight Primrose) Primula amoena (Aucasian Primrose) Primula angustifolia (Alpine Primrose) Primula anisodora (Anise Primrose) Primula anvilensis (Boreal Primrose) Primula appenina Primula atrodentata Primula aurantiaca Primula aureata Primula auricula (Auricula [Primrose], Bear's Ear) Primula auriculata Primula beesiana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula bellidifolia Primula boothii Primula borealis (Northern Primrose) Primula bracteosa Primula bulleyana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula burmanica (Burma Primrose) Primula calderiana Primula capillaris (Ruby Mountain Primrose) Primula capitata Primula capitellata Primula carniolica (Carniolan Primrose) Primula cawdoriana Primula chionantha Primula chungensis Primula clarkei Primula clusiana Primula cockburniana Primula concholoba Primula cortusoides Primula cuneifolia (Wedgeleaf or Pixie-eye Primrose) Primula cusickiana (Cusick's Primrose) Primula daonensis Primula darialica Primula denticulata (Drumstick or Himalayan Primrose) Primula deorum (Rila Primrose, Rila Cowslip, God's Cowslip) Primula deuteronana Primula edgeworthii Primula egaliksensis (Greenland Primrose) 牛舌樱草 Primula elatior (Oxlip, Oxslip or True Oxlip) Primula ellisiae (Ellis's Primrose) Primula erythrocarpa Primula eximia (Arctic Primrose) 粉报春 Primula farinosa (Birdseye Primrose) Primula fedschenkoi 箭报春 Primula fistulosa Primula firmipes Primula flaccida Primula floribunda Primula florindae (Giant or Tibetan Cowslip) Primula forrestii Primula frondosa Primula gambeliana Primula geraniifolia Primula glaucescens Primula glomerata Primula glutinosa (Sticky Primrose) Primula gracillipes Primula griffithii Primula halleri (Long-flowered or Haller's Primrose) Primula heucherifolia Primula hirsuta (Stinking Primrose) Primula hortensis Primula hyacinthina Primula ianthina Primula incana (Silvery or Mealy Primrose) Primula integrifolia (Entire-leaved primrose) Primula involucrata Primula ioessa Primula irregularis Primula japonica (Japanese Primrose or Japanese Cowslip) Primula jesoana Primula juliae (Juliana Primrose) 黄花樱草 Primula kewensis (Kew Primrose) Primula kisoana * Amethystina Primula kitaibeliana (Kitaibel's primrose)

Primula latifolia (Broadleaf or Viscid Primrose) Primula lutea Primula luteola Primula macrophylla (Large leaf Primrose) Primula magellanica 报春花 Primula malacoides (Fairy or Baby Primrose) Primula marginata (Marginate Primrose) 段报春 黄花胭脂花 Primula maximowiczii Primula megaseifolia Primula melanops Primula minima Primula mistassinica (Mistassini or Lake Mistassini Primrose) 玉山樱草 Primula miyabeana Primula modesta Primula mollis Primula muscarioides Primula nipponica Primula nivalis (Snowy Primrose) 天山报春 Primula nutans 四季樱草 Primula obconica (Poison or German Primrose) Primula palinuri Primula parryi (Parry's Primrose) Primula pedemontana Primula petiolaris Primula poissonii Primula polyneura Primula prolifera Primula pulverulenta Primula redolens Primula reidii Primula reinii Primula renifolia Primula reptans Primula reticulata Primula rosea (Himalayan Meadow Primrose) Primula roxburghii Primula rusbyi (Rusby's Primrose) Primula sapphirina Primula saxatilis (Rock Primrose) Primula scandinavica (Scandinavian Primrose) Primula scapigera Primula scotica (Scottish Primrose) Primula secundiflora Primula serratifolia 七指报春 Primula septemloba Primula sibirica 翠南报春 日本樱草（サクラソウ） Primula sieboldii Primula sikkimensis (Himalayan Cowslip) 藏报春 中国樱草 Primula sinensis Primula sinopurpurea Primula soldanelloides Primula sonchifolia Primula spectabilis Primula specuicola (Alcove or Cave-dwelling Primrose) Primula stricta (Coastal or Strict Primrose) Primula suffrutescens (Sierra[n] Primrose) Primula takedana Primula tanneri Primula tibetica Primula tschuktschorum (Chukchi Primrose) Primula tyrolensis 黄花九轮草 Primula veris (Cowslip) Primula verticillata (Abyssinian or Whorled Primrose) Primula vialii (Wayside, Pagoda, Poker or Orchid Primrose) Primula villosa 欧洲报春 Primula vulgaris (Primrose) Primula waltonii Primula warshenewskiana Primula whitei Primula wilsonii Primula wollastonii (Wollaston's Primrose) Primula wulfeniana (Wulfen's Primrose) Primula yuparensis

外部链接

• Medicinal Uses of Primula
• American Primrose Society
• 报春花的传说故事 | 花的传说