性欲亢进

性欲亢进
类型	性功能障碍
分类和外部资源
医学专科	医疗心理学、心理治疗、精神病学、性学
ICD-10	F52.7
ICD-9-CM	302.89
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

性欲亢进（英语：Hypersexuality）是精神卫生研究人员和精神卫生机构所使用的临床诊断，去形容极为频繁或突然增加的性冲动或性活动。女性患上此病叫Nymphomania^{[注 1]}^[2]。男性患上这种疾病被称为Satyriasis^{[注 2]}，名称来自宁芙及萨堤尔^[2]，但在一般医疗人员中不再使用。

用语[编辑]

韦氏词典定义性欲亢进“在性活动中表现出异常或过度的关切/沉溺”^[3]。自19世纪后期，当理查德·冯·克拉夫特-埃宾于1886年出版描述极端性行为的开创性书籍《性病态》，性学家一直在使用“性欲亢进”这个词^[4]^[5]。作者在当时使用“性欲亢进”描述现在被称为“早泄”的状况。男性患上这种疾病被称为“donjuanist”^[6] 、“satyromaniac”^[7] 、“Satyriasis”^[8](学名：男性色情狂)；女性则叫Nymphomania(学名：花痴症)^[9]；性欲亢进患者(hypersexualist)则是较为中性的用语^[10]。

概要[编辑]

性欲亢进可能是首要的病况，或另一疾病或病况的症状，如克鲁尔 - 布西症候群或躁郁症。性欲亢进还可能是药物的副作用所致，如用于治疗帕金森氏病的药物，或施用荷尔蒙(如睾丸激素和雌激素)所引起的效果。临床医师还没有达成对如何最好地形容性欲亢进为首要病况的共识^[11]^[12]^[13]，或这样的行为和冲动为一种单独病变的适当性。

治疗[编辑]

对于这种症状并不存在统一的治疗方法，大多数医疗机构采用多模式综合疗法，包括反抑制（选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂）、动机性访谈等等。^[14]^[15]

认知行为疗法可用来防止该症状复发。^[16]

参见[编辑]

注释[编辑]

^ 学名：花痴症，俗称：花痴、花癫者^[1]^[2]
^ 学名：求雌狂、男性色情狂、俗称：色鬼。^[2]

参考文献[编辑]

^ 林保宏. 德女罹患「性成癮症」　一天做10次狂歡猝死. NOWnews基日新闻网. 2012-12-06 [2012-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-09）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 陶林. 强迫性性行为的心理分析. 中国性科学. [2012-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-17）.
^ Hypersexual – Definition of hypersexual by Merriam-Webster. merriam-webster.com. [2016-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-24）.
^ Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1886/1965). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico–forensic study (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). New York: Putnam.
^ Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.
^ Sifuentes-Jáuregui, B. Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. 2002: 207.
^ Scruton, Roger. Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. 2015: 168.
^ Spooner, Henry. American Journal of Urology and Sexology. 1918: 565.
^ Nemerof, Charles. The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. 2004: 630.
^ 存档副本. [2016-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-06）.
^ Stein, D. J. (2008). Classifying hypersexual disorders: Compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 587–592.
^ Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity or what? Toward a theoretical model 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2014-12-05.. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 225–234.
^ Coleman, E. Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues (PDF). SIECUS Report (ProQuest Academic Research Library). July 1986, 14 (6): 7–11 [2012-10-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.
^ Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010). Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 181-198.
^ Kafka, M. P. (2007). Paraphilia-related disorders: The evaluation and treatment of nonparaphilic hypersexuality. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 442-476). New York: Guilford.
^ Meg S. Kaplan; Richard B. Krueger, "Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality", The Journal of Sex Research, March–June 2010

[3] 学名：花痴症，俗称：花痴、花癫者^[1]^[2]

[4] 学名：求雌狂、男性色情狂、俗称：色鬼。^[2]

[nownews-1] 林保宏. 德女罹患「性成癮症」　一天做10次狂歡猝死. NOWnews基日新闻网. 2012-12-06 [2012-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-09）.

[zgxkx201103-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 陶林. 强迫性性行为的心理分析. 中国性科学. [2012-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-17）.

[5] Hypersexual – Definition of hypersexual by Merriam-Webster. merriam-webster.com. [2016-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-24）.

[6] Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1886/1965). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico–forensic study (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). New York: Putnam.

[Kafka2010-7] Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.

[8] Sifuentes-Jáuregui, B. Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. 2002: 207.

[9] Scruton, Roger. Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. 2015: 168.

[10] Spooner, Henry. American Journal of Urology and Sexology. 1918: 565.

[11] Nemerof, Charles. The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. 2004: 630.

[12] 存档副本. [2016-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-06）.

[13] Stein, D. J. (2008). Classifying hypersexual disorders: Compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 587–592.

[14] Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity or what? Toward a theoretical model 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2014-12-05.. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 225–234.

[15] Coleman, E. Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues (PDF). SIECUS Report (ProQuest Academic Research Library). July 1986, 14 (6): 7–11 [2012-10-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-09）.

[Kaplan2010-16] Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010). Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 181-198.

[Kafka2007-17] Kafka, M. P. (2007). Paraphilia-related disorders: The evaluation and treatment of nonparaphilic hypersexuality. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 442-476). New York: Guilford.

[18] Meg S. Kaplan; Richard B. Krueger, "Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality", The Journal of Sex Research, March–June 2010

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