衛矛科

衛矛科
	Celastrus orbiculatus
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	衛矛目 Celastrales
科：	衛矛科 Celastraceae; R.Br.
亞科
	Celastroideae; Hippocrateoideae; Parnassioideae; Salacioideae; Stackhousioideae;
異名
	Brexiaceae; Canotiaceae; Capusiaceae; Chingithamnaceae; Euonymaceae; 微形草科 Lepuropetalaceae; 斜翼科 Plagiopteraceae; 托葉假樟科 Pottingeriaceae; Salaciaceae; Siphonodontaceae; 木根草科 Stackhousiaceae;

衛矛科有大約90-100屬，約1,300餘種，大部分分布在熱帶地區，只有衛矛屬和南蛇藤屬分布在溫帶地區。中國有12屬，200餘種。

本科植物主要為木質藤本、灌木或小喬木，也有一些比較高大的樹，如絲棉木等。本科植物葉為單葉，互生或對生；花小，一般為淡綠色，有一個花盤，雄蕊生在花盤上或邊緣，聚傘花序；果實一般有肉質顏色鮮艷的假種皮。有許多種植物都可作為藥用。

下屬分類[編輯]

本科包括以下屬：

Acanthothamnus Brandegee
Allocassine N.Robson
Anthodon Ruiz & Pav.
Anthodus Mart. ex Roem. & Schult., 1822
Apatophyllum McGill.
Apodostigma R.Wilczek
Arnicratea N.Hallé
Asterocelastrus Velenovský & Viniklár, 1926
Astrogyne Wall. ex M.A.Lawson, 1875
Azaltea Walp.
Bequaertia R.Wilczek
膝柄木屬 Bhesa Buch.
Brassiantha A.C.Sm.
Brexia Noronha ex Thouars
Brexiella H.Perrier
Campylostemon Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
Canotia Torr.
Canotia Torr. ex A.Gray
Canticarpum E.M.Reid & M.E.J.Chandler, 1933
Cassine L.
巧茶屬 Catha Forssk. ex Schreb., 1789
Catha Forssk. ex Scop.
Cathispermum E.M.Reid & M.E.J.Chandler, 1933
Celastrinanthium Conwentz, 1886
Celastrinites Saporta, 1865
Celastrinoxylon Schenk, 1888
Celastrocarpus E.W.Berry, 1930
Celastrophyllum Göppert ex Heer, 1882
南蛇藤屬 Celastrus L.
Cheiloclinium Miers
Christmannia Dennstedt ex Kosteletzky, 1836
Coa Adans., 1763
Coupia G.Don, 1832
Crassopetalum Northr.
Crococylum Steud., 1840
Crossopetalon Adans., 1763
Crossopetalum P.Browne
Cuervea (Benth. & Hook.f.) Triana ex Miers
Custenia Steud., 1821
Daphnicon Pohl, 1825
Denhamia Meisn.
Dicarpellum (Loes.) A.C.Sm.
Dinghoua R.H.Archer
Elachyptera A.C.Sm.
Elaeodendron J.Jacq.
Elaeodendron von Jaquin, 1782
Elaeodendroxylon P.Platen, 1908
Empleuridium Sond. & Harv. ex Harv.
Eucentrus Endl., 1850
Euonymoides Medikus, 1789
Euonymopsis
衛矛屬 Euonymus L.
Evonimus Neck., 1768
Evonymopsis H.Perrier
Fraunhofera Mart.
Glossopetalum Benth. & Hook.f., 1862
Gloveria Jordaan
Gloveria M.Jordaanan Wyk, 1998
溝瓣屬 Glyptopetalum Thwaites
Goniodiscus Kuhlm.
Goupioxylon G.Schönfeld, 1947
Guevinia Hort.Par. ex Decne.
Gupia J.St.-Hil., 1805
Gyminda (Griseb.) Sarg.
裸實屬 Gymnosporia (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.
Hartogiopsis H.Perrier
Haydenoxylon M.P.Simmons
Hedraianthera F.Muell.
Helictonema Pierre
Hexaspora C.T.White
Hippocratea L.
Hippocrateoxylon H.L.Hofmann, 1884
Hippocratia St.-Lag.
Hylenaea Miers
Hypsophila F.Muell.
Kenyattathrips
Kokoona Thwaites
Lauridia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Leucocarpon Endl., 1839
翅子藤屬 Loeseneriella A.C.Sm.
冠瓣木屬 Lophopetalum Wight ex Arn.
Lophopetalumoxylon R.C.Mehrotra, U.Prakash & M.B.Bande, 1984
Lydenburgia N.Robson
Macahanea Aubl.
Macanea Juss., 1789
Macgregoria F.Muell.
Machanaea Steud., 1821
Managa
Maurocenia Hill
Maurocenia Mill.
Maytenoides L.Rüffle & R.Litke, 2000
美登木屬 Maytenus Molina
Menepetalum Loes.
假衛矛屬 Microtropia Wall. ex Meisn.
永瓣藤屬 Monimopetalum Rehder
Monteverdia A.Rich.
Mortonia A.Gray
Marijordaania
A.E.van Wyk & R.G.C.Boon, 2024
- Marijordaania filiformis (Davison) A.E.van Wyk & R.G.C.Boon, 2024^[4]
Mygindus Hook. & Arn., 1838
Mystroxylon Eckl. & Zeyh.
Nicobariodendron Vasudeva Rao & Chakrab.
Nothocelastrus Blume ex Kuntze, 1891
Orthosphenia Standl.
Pachystigma Meisn., 1843
Paxistima Raf.
Peripterygia (Baill.) Loes.
Peritassa Miers
核子木屬 Perrotettia
Plagiopteron Griff.
Platypterocarpus Dunkley & Brenan
Plenckia Reissek
盾柱屬 Pleurostylia Wight & Arn.
Pleurostylis Walp.
Polycandia Steud., 1841
Polycardia Juss.
Pottingeria Prain
Prionostemma Miers
扁蒴藤屬 Pristimera Miers
Psammomoya Diels & Loes.
Pseudosalacia Codd
Ptelidium Thouars
Pterocelastrus Meisn.
Putterlickia Endl.
Pyramidostylium Mart. ex Peyr., 1878
Quetzalia Lundell
Raddisia P.Leandro de Sacramento, 1821
Reissantia N.Hallé
Rhesa Walp.
Robsonodendron R.H.Archer
Rzedowskia Medrano
五層龍屬 Salacia L.
Salacighia Loes.
Salaciopsis Baker f.
Salvadoropsis H.Perrier
Sarawakodendron Ding Hou
Schaeffera Schreb., 1791
Schaefferia Jacq.
Schrebera Schreb.
Semialarium N.Hallé
Simicratea N.Hallé
Siphonodon Griff.
Sophonodon Miq.
Stackhousia Sm.
Sugoia V.A.Samylina, 1976
Tampoa Aubl.
Tetrasiphon Urb.
Theaphyllum
Thyrsosalacia Loes.
Tontelea Aubl.
Tontelea Miers
Torralbasia Krug & Urb.
Tricerma Liebm.
Trigonocarpaea Steud., 1841
Tripterococcus Endl.
雷公藤屬 Tripterygium Hook.f.
Tristemonanthus Loes.
Trochantha (N.Hallé) R.H.Archer
Vyenomus K.B.Presl, 1845
Wilczekra M.P.Simmons
Wimmeria Schltdl. & Cham.
Wuyunanthus Y.F.Wang, C.S.Li, Z.Y.Li & D.Z.Fu, 2001
Xylonymus Kalkm.
Xylonymus Kalkman ex Ding Hou
Zinowiewia Turcz.

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2013-07-06]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-30）.
^ Celastraceae R. Br., nom. cons.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17 [2009-04-16]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-06）.
^ Celastraceae. GBIF. [2024-04-07].
^ Abraham E. van Wyk and Richard G.C. Boon. 2024. Marijordaania (Celastraceae: Cassinoideae), A New monotypic Genus from South Africa. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 157(1): 100-112. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.116544

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2013-07-06]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-30）.

[GRIN-2] Celastraceae R. Br., nom. cons.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17 [2009-04-16]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-06）.

[3] Celastraceae. GBIF. [2024-04-07].

[4] Abraham E. van Wyk and Richard G.C. Boon. 2024. Marijordaania (Celastraceae: Cassinoideae), A New monotypic Genus from South Africa. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 157(1): 100-112. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.116544

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