方格織紋螺

方格織紋螺
	Nassarius conoidalis貝殼
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科：	織紋螺科 Nassariidae
屬：	織紋螺屬 Nassarius
種：	方格織紋螺 N. conoidalis
二名法
	Nassarius conoidalis; (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
異名
	見內文

方格織紋螺^[2]（學名：Nassarius conoidalis），又名球織紋螺，是新腹足目織紋螺科織紋螺屬的一種海螺^[1]。常棲息在潮下帶^[2]或潮間帶沙底地區^[3]。

概述[編輯]

螺殼長 16 mm 到 32 mm^[4]，呈卵形或心室形。尖尖的螺塔由六個或七個殼層組成。它在其整個表面上裝飾有顆粒狀，縱向折疊和橫向條紋。縫合線是非常明顯的，由一條小小的虹吸管道形成；邊界有更接近的結節，主要是在身體現居的殼層。^[5]

分佈[編輯]

本物種見於紅海、阿曼灣、波斯灣及印度洋的東非、南非開普省東北部及特蘭斯凱北部^[4]、莫三比克等地海岸；在南中國海除了分佈於中國大陸^[2]、韓國和台灣^[3]、香港^[1]^[6]，也見於越南、印尼^[4]及澳大利亞的新南威爾斯州、北領地、昆士蘭州及西澳州。

異名[編輯]

Buccinum clathratum Wood, 1825 (invalid: junior homonym of Buccinum clathratum Born, 1778)
Buccinum conoidale Deshayes in Belanger, 1832 (original combination)
Buccinum gemmulatum Lamarck, 1822 (invalid: junior homonym of Buccinum gemmulatum Wood, 1818)
Desmoulea ringens A. Adams, 1855
Nassa (Niotha) gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassa (Niotha) gemmulata var. variegata A. Adams, 1852
† Nassa (Niotha) rajaensis K. Martin, 1895
Nassa clathrata Lamarck, 1816 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Buccinum clathratum Born, 1778)
Nassa cumingii A. Adams, 1852
Nassa gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassa ringens Reeve, 1854 (invalid: junior homonym of Nassa ringens Michelotti, 1847)
Nassa variegata A. Adams, 1852
Nassa verrucosa A. Adams, 1852 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Buccinum verrucosum Bruguière, 1789)
Nassarius (Niotha) clathratus (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassarius (Niotha) conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832) accepted, alternate representation
Nassarius (Niotha) gemmulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassarius (Niotha) gemmulatus var. variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) gemmulatus var. verrucosa (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) verrucosus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius comtessei (Iredale, 1929)
Nassarius conoidalis conoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832)
Nassarius gemmulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Niotha clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)
Niotha clathratus (Lamarck, 1816)
Niotha comtessei Iredale, 1929
Niotha cumingii A. Adams, 1870
Niotha gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822)

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nassarius conoidalis. WoRMS. [2016-10-17].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：方格织纹螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 国际贝库：球织纹螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Nassarius (Niotha) conoidalis conoidalis. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [2011-02-24] （英語）.
^ Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum gemmulatum)
^ City University of Hong Kong. Provision of Services for Species Identification and Data Analysis of Epibenthic Organisms from Hong Kong Water. Final report.. Environmental Protection Department. Hong Kong. 2013 （英語）.

Deshayes, G.P. 1832. Zoologie. Mollusques. pp. 401-416 in Bélanger, M.C. (ed.). Voyage aux Indes-Orientales, par le nord de l'Europe, les provinces du Caucase, la Géorgie, l'Armenie et la Perse, suivide details topographiques, statistique et autre sur le Pégon, les Isles de Java, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-de-bonne-Espérance et Sainte Hélène. Paris : Arthur Bertrand Vol. 2.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1816. Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. pp. 1-16 in Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers. Paris : Agasse Part 23 pp. 1-16, pls 391-488.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1822. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres. Paris : J.B. Lamarck Vol. 7 711 pp.
Adams, A. 1852. Catalogue of the species of Nassa, a genus of Gasteropodous Mollusca, belonging to the family Buccinidae, in the Collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq., with the description of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1851(19): 94-112
Reeve, L.A. 1854. Monograph of the genus Nassa. pls 26-29 in Reeve, L.A. (ed). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve Vol. 8.
Martin, K. 1895. Die Fossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R.D.M. Verbeek. Sammlung des Geologischen Reichsmuseums in Leiden 1(2): 1-132, pls 1-20
Iredale, T. 1929. Strange molluscs in Sydney Harbour. The Australian Zoologist 5(4): 337-352, pls 37-38
Cernohorsky W.O. (1981). Revision of the Australian and New Zealand Tertiary and Recent species of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 18:137-192.
Cernohorsky W. O. (1984). Systematics of the Family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 14: 1-356
Vine, P. (1986). Red Sea Invertebrates. Immel Publishing, London. 224 pp.
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Moolenbeek, R.G. 1995. Gastropods (Gastropoda). pp. 24-186 in Dance, S.P. (ed). Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai : Motivate Publishing.

[WoRMS_560064-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nassarius conoidalis. WoRMS. [2016-10-17].

[shell_6193-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：方格织纹螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.

[shell_1034-3] 3.0 ^3.1 国际贝库：球织纹螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.

[gastropods_3291-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Nassarius (Niotha) conoidalis conoidalis. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [2011-02-24] （英語）.

[Kiener-5] Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum gemmulatum)

[CityU2013-6] City University of Hong Kong. Provision of Services for Species Identification and Data Analysis of Epibenthic Organisms from Hong Kong Water. Final report.. Environmental Protection Department. Hong Kong. 2013 （英語）.

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