格陵蘭語
維基百科，自由的百科全書
| 格陵蘭語 kalaallisut |
||
|---|---|---|
| 使用國家及地區 | 格陵蘭 | |
| 區域 | 北美洲 | |
| 使用人數 | 約 50,000 | |
| 語系 | 愛斯基摩-阿留申語系
|
|
| 官方地位 | ||
| 作為官方語言 | 格陵蘭 | |
| 管理機構 | Oqaasileriffik | |
| 語言代碼 | ||
| kl | ||
| ISO 639-2 | kal | |
| Ethnologue 第14版： |
ESG | |
| ISO 639-3 | kal | |
| 注意：本頁包含 Unicode 的 國際音標。 | ||
格陵蘭語（kalaallisut）屬於愛斯基摩-阿留申語系，主要在格陵蘭西部流通，與因紐特語和其他加拿大的原住民語言相近。
格陵蘭有 3 種方言，西部方言、東部方言和北部方言叫 Thule Inuit。格陵蘭語與因紐特語一樣，有大量的後綴，但沒有前綴和複合詞。
參考文獻 [編輯]
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- Fortescue, Michael. Inuktun: An introduction to the language of Qaanaaq, Thule. Institut for Eskimologi, Københavns Universitet. 1991. ISBN 87-87874-16-4.
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- Fortescue, Michael. Eskimo word order variation and its contact-induced perturbation. Journal of Linguistics. 1993: 266–289. doi:10.1017/S0022226700000335. 已忽略未知參數
|vol=(幫助) - van Geenhoven, Veerle. Semantic incorporation and indefinite descriptions: semantic and syntactic aspects of noun incorporation in West Greenlandic. Stanford: CSLI Publications. 1998. ISBN 1-57586-133-X.
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- Mithun, Marianne. The evolution of noun incorporation. Language. 1984, 60 (4): 847–895.
- Mithun, Marianne. On the nature of noun incorporation. Language (journal). 1986, 62 (1): 32–38.
- Petersen, Robert. The Greenlandic language: its nature and situation//In Dirmid R. F. Collis (ed.). Arctic languages: an awakening. Paris: Unesco. 1990: 293–308. ISBN 92-3-102661-5.
- Rischel, Jørgen. Topics in West Greenlandic Phonology. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag. 1974. ISBN 87-500-1438-2.
- Rischel, Jørgen. Was There a Fourth Vowel in Old Greenlandic?. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1985, 51 (4): 553–555.
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- Sadock, Jerrold. Noun incorporation in Greenlandic: A case of syntactic word-formation. Language. 1980, 57 (2): 300–319.
- Sadock, Jerrold. Some notes on noun incorporation. Language. 1986, 62 (1): 19–31.
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- Sadock, Jerrold. A Grammar of Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic Inuttut). Munich: Lincom Europa. 2003. ISBN 978-3-89586-234-2.
- Shaer, Benjamin. Toward the tenseless analysis of a tenseless language//Jan Anderssen, Paula Menéndez-Benito and Adam Werle (eds.). Proceedings of SULA 2, 2nd Conference on the Semantics of Under-represented Languages in the Americas. GLSA, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. 2003: pp. 139–56.
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- Woodbury, Anthony C.. Switch-reference, syntactic organization, and rhetorical structure in Central Yup』ik Eskimo//In John Haiman and Pamela Munro (eds.). Switch-reference and universal grammar. Typological studies in language, 2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1983: 291–316. ISBN 90-272-2862-0.
延伸閱讀 [編輯]
- Fortescue, M. D. (1990). From the writings of the Greenlanders = Kalaallit atuakkiaannit. [Fairbanks, Alaska]: University of Alaska Press. ISBN 0-912006-43-9
外部連結 [編輯]
