螺螄屬

螺螄屬
	螺螄的殼，螺螄屬的模式種
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	主扭舌目 Architaenioglossa
科：	田螺科 Viviparidae
亞科：	環棱螺亞科 Bellamyinae
屬：	螺螄屬 Margarya; Nevill（英語：Geoffrey Nevill）, 1877
多樣性
	8個物種[2]
異名
	Margarya (Mabillemargarya) He, 2013; Margarya (Margarya) G. Nevill, 1877;

螺螄（ㄙ）屬（學名：Margarya）是一個淡水生、有螺厴的淡水螺的屬,是田螺科環棱螺亞科的腹足綱軟體動物^[2]^[3]^[4]。

分類學[編輯]

螺螄屬的學名Margarya來自本屬模式種螺螄樣本的採集者馬嘉里（A.R. Margary）：他在中國雲南洱海採集了本物種的標本，然後再由Nevill (1877) 描述^[1]。基於螺殼及螺肋的形態，張璽及齊鍾彥於1949年首度修訂本屬，本辨識出本屬有七個不同的物種^[5]。在這次修訂裡，張璽建立了兩個螺螄屬的亞屬，即：璽螺螄亞屬（Tchangmargarya（英語：Tchangmargarya））及Mabillemargarya亞屬^[6]。

分佈[編輯]

本屬物種見於中華人民共和國雲南省的湖泊中^[2]，是中國特有屬^[7]。

物種[編輯]

狹義的螺螄屬包含四個已知現生物種^[8]^[2]及四個化石物種^[2]：

(extant) Margarya francheti（英語：Margarya francheti） (Mabille, 1886)^[9]
(extant) 螺螄 Margarya melanioides Nevill, 1877：模式種^[1]
(extant) 牟氏螺螄Margarya monodi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905)^[10]
(extant) Margarya oxytropoides（英語：Margarya oxytropoides） (Heude, 1889)^[11]
(fossil) Margarya spinicostata Li, 1987^[12]
(fossil) Margarya angulata Li, 1987^[12]
(fossil) Margarya nana Huang, 1986^[13]
(fossil) Margarya nanningensis Tian, Fuersich & Schneider 2013^[14]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nevill G. (1877). "List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal（英語：Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal） 46(2): 14-41. page 30.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Köhler, F. Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Margarya Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society（英語：Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society）. 2015, 174 (4): 760–800. doi:10.1111/zoj.12260 （英語）.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. MolluscaBase. [2014-12-10] –透過WoRMS.
^ Tchang, X.; Tsi, Z. Y. A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping. 1949, 5: 1–26.
^ He, J. A conchological review of Margarya-complex (Gastropoda: Viviparidae). Shell Discoveries. 2013, 2: 2–15.
^ 螺螄屬在《中國大百科全書》第三版網路版的頁面
^ 太平洋島. [{{{archiveurl}}} 刚认识却要说再见，云南特有物种——缁衣玺螺蛳] 請檢查|archive-url=值 (幫助). 果殼網. 2018-03-27 [2019-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於{{{archivedate}}}）（中文（簡體））. 無效|dead-url={{{deadurl}}} (幫助);
^ Mabille, J. Déscription de vivipares nouvelles du Lac Ta-li [大理湖新的田螺科物種的描述]. Bulletins de la Société malacologique de France. 1886, 3: 65–76 （法語）.
^ Dautzenberg; Fischer. Liste de mollusques récoltés par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d′espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie. 1905, 53: 343–471.
^ Heude P. M. (1882–1890). Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la Vallée du Fleuve Bleu. Mémoires concernant l′histoire naturelle de l′Empire chinois 1: 1–188.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Li. Margarya and Paraprosothenia (Gastropoda) from the Sheshan formation in Lijiang Basin Western Yunnan. Professional Papers of Straigraphy and Palaeontology. 1987, 22: 159–166.
^ Huang, B.Y.; Wang, H. J.; Zhang, L. On the mollusk of late Tertiary to Quaternary from Can-I in Kunming, Yunnan. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology. 1986, 2: 128–135.
^ Tian, Y.; Fürsich, F. T.; Schneider. Giant Viviparidae(Gastropoda: Architaenioglossa) from the early Oligocene of the Nanning basin (Guangxi, SE China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 2013, 267: 75–87.

外部連結[編輯]

維基物種上的相關資訊：螺螄屬
Photo of Margarya melanoides with background of the lake
（德文） Wilhelm Kobelt（英語：Wilhelm Kobelt） (1909). "Die Gattung Paludina Lam. (Vivipara Montfort) (Neue Folge). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen". Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Nürnberg, 1(21a): pp. 97-430, plates 15-77., page 187-193, table 37-39.
Tchang, X.; Tsi, Z. Y. A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping. 1949, 5: 1–26.
Yen T. C. (1943). "A preliminary revision of the Recent species of Chinese Viviparidae". The Nautilus (journal)（英語：The Nautilus (journal)） 56: 124-130.

[Nevil_1877-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nevill G. (1877). "List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal（英語：Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal） 46(2): 14-41. page 30.

[Zhang_2015-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Köhler, F. Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Margarya Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society（英語：Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society）. 2015, 174 (4): 760–800. doi:10.1111/zoj.12260 （英語）.

[Bouchet_2005-3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[WoRMS_758767-4] Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. MolluscaBase. [2014-12-10] –透過WoRMS.

[Tchang_1949-5] Tchang, X.; Tsi, Z. Y. A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping. 1949, 5: 1–26.

[He_2013-6] He, J. A conchological review of Margarya-complex (Gastropoda: Viviparidae). Shell Discoveries. 2013, 2: 2–15.

[7] 螺螄屬在《中國大百科全書》第三版網路版的頁面

[guokr-8] 太平洋島. [{{{archiveurl}}} 刚认识却要说再见，云南特有物种——缁衣玺螺蛳] 請檢查|archive-url=值 (幫助). 果殼網. 2018-03-27 [2019-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於{{{archivedate}}}）（中文（簡體））. 無效|dead-url={{{deadurl}}} (幫助);

[Mabille_1886-9] Mabille, J. Déscription de vivipares nouvelles du Lac Ta-li [大理湖新的田螺科物種的描述]. Bulletins de la Société malacologique de France. 1886, 3: 65–76 （法語）.

[Dautzenberg_1905-10] Dautzenberg; Fischer. Liste de mollusques récoltés par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d′espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie. 1905, 53: 343–471.

[Heude_1889-11] Heude P. M. (1882–1890). Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la Vallée du Fleuve Bleu. Mémoires concernant l′histoire naturelle de l′Empire chinois 1: 1–188.

[Li_1987-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Li. Margarya and Paraprosothenia (Gastropoda) from the Sheshan formation in Lijiang Basin Western Yunnan. Professional Papers of Straigraphy and Palaeontology. 1987, 22: 159–166.

[Huang_1986-13] Huang, B.Y.; Wang, H. J.; Zhang, L. On the mollusk of late Tertiary to Quaternary from Can-I in Kunming, Yunnan. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology. 1986, 2: 128–135.

[Tian_2013-14] Tian, Y.; Fürsich, F. T.; Schneider. Giant Viviparidae(Gastropoda: Architaenioglossa) from the early Oligocene of the Nanning basin (Guangxi, SE China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 2013, 267: 75–87.

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