Gab
 | |
| 公司類型 | 股份有限公司 |
|---|---|
網站類型 | 社群網路服務 |
| 語言 | 多語言 |
| 總部 |  美國賓夕法尼亞 |
| 業務範圍 | 世界各地 |
| 持有者 | Gab AI, Inc. |
| 創始人 | Andrew Torba（執行長） Ekrem Büyükkaya（技術長） |
| 網址 | gab |
| 註冊 | 需要 |
| 推出時間 | 2016年8月15日 |
| 現狀 | 活躍 |
| 程式語言 | Mastodon、複刻 (軟體開發) |
Gab是一家美國的另類科技微網誌和社群網路服務，以其極右翼使用者群聞名。[2][3][4][5]它被廣泛描述為新納粹主義者、種族主義者、白人至上主義者、白人民族主義者、反猶太主義者、極右翼分子、唐納·川普支持者、保守派、右翼自由意志主義者以及匿名者Q等陰謀論信奉者的避風港[6][7]，並吸引了那些被其他社群媒體平台封禁的使用者和群體，以及尋求主流社群媒體替代品的使用者。[8][9][10]Gab成立於2016年，於2017年5月公開發布[3][11]，聲稱促進言論自由、個人自由、「線上資訊自由流動」和基督教價值觀。[12][13][14][15]研究人員和記者將這些說法視為對其極端主義生態系統的掩蓋。[13][16]反猶太主義在該網站的內容中占據顯著地位，該公司本身也曾發表反猶太言論。Gab的執行長安德魯·托巴曾推動白人種族滅絕陰謀論。[13][14][15][17]Gab總部位於賓夕法尼亞州。[18]
研究人員指出，Gab已經「多次與導致現實世界暴力事件的激進主義聯絡在一起」。[19]該網站在2018年10月匹茲堡猶太教堂槍擊案後受到了廣泛的公眾關注——襲擊者羅伯特·格列高利·鮑爾斯（Robert Gregory Bowers）在該平台上發布了極端的反猶太主義言論，並在槍擊事件前發布了表明他立即打算造成傷害的訊息。[20][21][22]槍擊事件後，Gab被其代管提供商終止服務並遭到幾個支付處理機構阻斷服務，因而暫時下線。[23][24][25]2021年，Gab是計劃於1月6日發動2021年美國國會大廈襲擊事件的平台之一。[26]
Gab的功能類似於Twitter。[27][28]Gab的使用者可以發布貼文、發起私人聊天、加入群組、直播和購買產品。[18]該公司還維護電子郵件服務、簡訊服務、新聞聚合網站、廣告平台、網頁瀏覽器和允許使用者在第三方網站上進行評論的瀏覽器擴充。[29][13][30][31][32][33]2019年7月，Gab將其軟體基礎設施切換到了免費開源社群網路服務平台Mastodon的一個分支。Mastodon發表了一份聲明，抗議並譴責Gab試圖「通過隱藏在言論自由的旗幟下變現並為種族主義內容提供平台」。[34][35]
中國大陸封鎖[編輯]
依據GreatFire測試，其網站在中國大陸被當局的網墻封鎖，即當地網友無法正常訪問該網站，2020年11月或更早起遭受封鎖至今。[36][37]
參見[編輯]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ facebook.com Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic. Alexa Internet. [June 28, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-01）.
- ^ Selyukh, Alina. Feeling Sidelined By Mainstream Social Media, Far-Right Users Jump To Gab. All Things Considered (NPR). May 21, 2017 [November 21, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於November 21, 2018）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Jasser, Greta; McSwiney, Jordan; Pertwee, Ed; Zannettou, Savvas. 'Welcome to No. GabFam': Far-right virtual community on Gab
. New Media & Society. June 28, 2021 [2023-07-04]. S2CID 237824766. doi:10.1177/14614448211024546. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-28） –透過SAGE Journals. We find Gab's technological affordances – including its lack of content moderation, culture of anonymity, microblogging architecture and funding model – have fostered an ideologically eclectic far-right community united by fears of persecution at the hands of 'Big Tech'.
- ^ Zeng, Jing; Schäfer, Mike S. Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab. Digital Journalism. October 21, 2021, 9 (9): 1321–1343 [2023-07-04]. ISSN 2167-0811. S2CID 236279788. doi:10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-02） –透過Taylor & Francis Online.
- ^ Schumacher, Elizabeth. Disclose.TV: English disinformation made in Germany. Deutsche Welle. February 8, 2022 [2022-10-26]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-26） （英語）.
Germany-based Disclose.TV has millions of followers – on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and far-right social media networks like Gettr and Gab.
- ^ Gab gets new domain host, expects to be back online Sunday. www.cbsnews.com. [2023-01-26]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-16） （美國英語）.
- ^ 多個來源：
- Roose, Kevin. On Gab, an Extremist-Friendly Site, Pittsburgh Shooting Suspect Aired His Hatred in Full
. The New York Times. October 28, 2018 [October 28, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於October 28, 2018）. Instead, the man accused of killing 11 people went to Gab, a two-year-old social network that bills itself as a 'free speech' alternative to those platforms, and that has become a haven for white nationalists, neo-Nazis and other extremists.
- Barrabi, Thomas. Social media platform Gab's website, Twitter account are down. Fox News. February 19, 2021 [February 20, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於February 20, 2021） （美國英語）.
- Lorenz, Taylor. The Pittsburgh Suspect Lived in the Web's Darkest Corners. The Atlantic. October 27, 2018 [January 27, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於October 27, 2018）.
Robert Bowers was an avid user of Gab, a social network popular among white nationalists and the alt-right.
- Brustein, Joshua. Gab, an Online Haven for White Supremacists, Plots Its Future. Bloomberg News. October 30, 2018 [January 27, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於October 31, 2018）.
For many people, the massacre in Pittsburgh on Saturday was an introduction to gab.ai, a social-media website popular among right-wing extremists.
- Roose, Kevin. On Gab, an Extremist-Friendly Site, Pittsburgh Shooting Suspect Aired His Hatred in Full
- ^ Wilson, Jason. Gab: alt-right's social media alternative attracts users banned from Twitter. The Guardian. November 17, 2016 [December 3, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於December 4, 2016）.
- ^ Bagavathi, Arunkumar; Bashiri, Pedram; Reid, Shannon; Phillips, Matthew; Krishnan, Siddharth. Examining untempered social media: analyzing cascades of polarized conversations. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. ASONAM '19 (New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery). 2019-08-27: 625–632. ISBN 978-1-4503-6868-1. S2CID 184487444. arXiv:1906.04261
. doi:10.1145/3341161.3343695.
- ^ Zhou, Yuchen; Dredze, Mark; Broniatowski, David A.; Adler, William D. Elites and foreign actors among the alt-right: The Gab social media platform. First Monday. August 31, 2019, 24 [2023-07-04]. ISSN 1396-0466. S2CID 202670330. doi:10.5210/fm.v24i9.10062. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-28） （英語）.
- ^ Gab. StartEngine. [July 12, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 12, 2017）.
- ^ Dias, Elizabeth. The Far-Right Christian Quest for Power: 'We Are Seeing Them Emboldened'. The New York Times. July 8, 2022 [2023-07-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-22）.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Fox, Mira. How one far-right platform has weaponized antisemitism and Christian extremism to foment insurrection. The Forward. January 5, 2022 [January 8, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於January 6, 2022） （美國英語）.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Timberg, Craig; Harwell, Drew; Elizabeth, Dwoskin; Brown, Emma. From Silicon Valley elite to social media hate: The radicalization that led to Gab. The Washington Post. October 31, 2018 [January 2, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於October 31, 2018）.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Thalen, Mikael. Gab's CEO deactivates Twitter account after wildly antisemitic screed. The Daily Dot. October 20, 2021 [October 20, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於October 20, 2021） （美國英語）.
- ^ Zannettou, Savvas; Bradlyn, Barry; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; et al. What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?. Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2018. WWW '18 (Lyon, France). March 13, 2018: 1007–1014. ISBN 9781450356404. S2CID 13853370. arXiv:1802.05287 . doi:10.1145/3184558.3191531.
- ^ Dias, Elizabeth. The Far-Right Christian Quest for Power: 'We Are Seeing Them Emboldened'. The New York Times. July 8, 2022 [2023-07-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-22）.
Jesus Christ is King of Kings and we are going to lawfully, peacefully and democratically take back this country and our culture in his name. There is absolutely nothing you or any of the other powers and principalities can do to stop us.
- ^ 18.0 18.1 What is Gab? A look at the far-right social media platform backing Doug Mastriano. Pennsylvania Capital-Star. 2022-08-04 [2022-08-05]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-11） （美國英語）.
- ^ Ribeiro, Manoel H.; Blackburn, Jeremy; Bradlyn, Barry; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; Stringhini, Gianluca; Long, Summer; Greenberg, Stephanie; Zannettou, Savvas. The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web. 2020. arXiv:2001.07600 [cs.CY].
- ^ Hutchinson, Bill; Levine, Mike; Weinstein, Janet; Seyler, Matt. 'Screw the optics, I'm going in': Alleged shooter posts on social media before attack. ABC News. October 28, 2018 [July 3, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於July 22, 2019）.
- ^ Trautwein, Catherine; Thompson, A. C. Brothers Whom Authorities Linked to Pittsburgh Shooting Suspect Had Flyer Supporting Neo-Nazi Group, Officials Say. ProPublica. November 16, 2018 [August 28, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於November 28, 2018）.
- ^ Pagliery, Jose; Toropin, Konstantin. Social network Gab, a home for anti-Semitic speech, produced some of its own. CNN. October 30, 2018 [November 13, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於October 31, 2018）.
- ^ Molina, Brett. Gab, the social network used by accused Pittsburgh synagogue shooter, goes offline. USA Today. October 29, 2018 [October 30, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於October 29, 2018）.
- ^ Linton, Caroline. Gab gets new domain host, expects to be back online Sunday. CBS News. November 3, 2018 [November 5, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於November 5, 2018）.
- ^ Baker, Mike. Seattle-area company helps fringe site Gab return in wake of Pittsburgh synagogue shooting. The Seattle Times. November 4, 2018 [May 5, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於May 5, 2019）.
- ^ Allyn, Bobby. Social Media Site Gab Is Surging, Even As Critics Blame It For Capitol Violence. NPR. January 17, 2021 [January 17, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於January 22, 2021） （英語）.
- ^ Hall, Sam. Ukip candidates urge followers to switch to far-right social network Gab. The Observer. May 11, 2019 [May 16, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於May 15, 2019）.
- ^ Lonas, Lexi. Social media platform Gab gains traffic, users following Capitol riot fallout. The Hill. January 9, 2021 [January 9, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於January 10, 2021） （英語）.
- ^ Miller, Cassie; Carroll Rivas, Rachel. The Year in Hate & Extremism 2021. Southern Poverty Law Center. March 9, 2022 [March 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-13） （英語）.
- ^ Conklin, Audrey. What is Gab.com?. Fox Business. July 10, 2020 [August 9, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於August 8, 2020） （美國英語）.
- ^ Morse, Jack. Police are worried about white extremists organizing on Gab Chat, leaked documents show. Mashable. July 13, 2020 [January 23, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於July 14, 2020） （英語）.
- ^ Gilbert, David. Here's How Big Far Right Social Network Gab Has Actually Gotten. Vice News. August 16, 2019 [January 26, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於January 27, 2021） （英語）.
- ^ Online News Challenge: Social Network Gab Takes Aim at Drudge Report With 'Trends'. KNTV. October 24, 2019 [January 23, 2021]. （原始內容存檔於August 7, 2020） （美國英語）.
- ^ Gab switches to Mastodon's code. Official Mastodon Blog. [2022-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-17） （英語）.
- ^ Makuch, Ben. The Nazi-Free Alternative to Twitter Is Now Home to the Biggest Far Right Social Network. Vice. July 11, 2019 [July 12, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於July 11, 2019）.
- ^ gab.com 在中国的审查情况. zh.greatfire.org. [2022-11-17]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-17）.
- ^ https gab.com 在中国 100% 被封锁. zh.greatfire.org. [2022-11-17]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-17）.
外部連結[編輯]
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